• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.214-224
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• 2015

The economy of India and so also of many Asian countries depends on bamboos and their uses are not only in domestic items but also in rural housing and raw materials to several industries and germplasm characterization is an important link between the conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources. Classical taxonomic studies of the bamboos are based on floral morphology and growth habit, which can cause problems in identification due to erratic flowering coupled with different biotic agencies and environmental factors. Identification and genetic relationships among accessions of Thamnocalamus falconeri were investigated using morphology and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPD) technique. Analysis started by using 51 vegetative characters and forty two 10-mer primers that allowed us to distinguish different genotypes hailing from different eco- zones of Garhwal Himalayas (India). The selected primers (12) were used for identification and for establishing a profiling system to estimate genetic diversity. A total of 79.33% polymorphism was estimated by using 12 selected primers. The genetic similar analysis was conducted based on binary digits i.e. presence (1) or absence (0) of bands, which revealed a wide range of variability among the species whereas genetic relatedness was quite high based on vegetative characters. Cluster analysis clearly showed two major clusters for both of the markers viz. morphology and RAPD belonging to 10 accessions of T. falconeri. Two major clusters were further divided into minor clusters. Cluster based on RAPD marker showed grouping of accessions of closed locality whereas analogy was reported for vegetative traits. The RAPD technique has the potential for use in species identification and genetic relationships studies of bamboo for breeding program.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2022

한국 고유종 눈동자개 Pseudobagrus koreanus 후각기관과 서식처 환경, 생태적 습성의 연관성, 유연종들과의 특징 비교를 위해 실체현미경, 광학현미경, 주사전자현미경하에서 형태 및 조직학적 실험을 진행하였다. 후각기관의 외부 형태는 주둥이 끝에 위치한 튜브형의 전비공과 비수염(nasal barbel) 뒤쪽 기부에 위치한 틈새형(slit)의 후비공으로 구성된다. 내부의 비강에는 비선(raphe)을 중심으로 방사형 또는 서로 평행하게 배열된 많은 수의 후판으로 구성된 로제트 구조를 나타낸다. 후판에는 후감각뉴런, 지지세포, 기저세포와 림프구, 형질세포로 구성된 감각상피와 층상상피세포, 점액세포, 림프구로 구성된 비감각상피가 확인되었다. 그중 1) 41~43 (n=20)의 후판, 2) 림프구, 형질세포, 3) 중성 다당류 점액을 보유한 점액세포는 다소 정체된 유속의 서식처 환경, 후각 의존적인 야생성의 생태적 습성, 다른 유연 메기목 어류들과 비교되는 분류학적 특징으로 사료된다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.27-27
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• 2020

Daphne L. (Thymelaceae) comprises about 95 species distributing worldwide from N Africa, N India, SE Asia to E Asia and the coast of the Mediterranean of Europe. In Korea, five species of this genus have been described. In this study, we included four species (D. genkwa, D. pseudomezereum, D. kiusiana, D. jejudoensis) from Korea, excluding cultivated D. odora. The morphological characters through local surveys and the re-classification of the specimens collected in the Korea National Herbarium (KH) were carried out and distribution maps for each taxon were also prepared. The major characters include habit, trichomes in winter bud, leaf, and twig, phyllotaxis, inflorescence, size of calyx lobe and trichomes in the calyx tube, etc. The distribution map showed that D. genkwa is mainly distributed in the coastal area of Hwanghaenam-do, Pyeongannam-do, Jeollabuk-do and Jeollanam-do, whereas D. pseudomezereum is distributed in the limestone zone of Gangwon-do, Jeollabuk-do, and Gyeongsangbuk-do. Similarly, D. kiusiana is mostly found in Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Jeju-do. In addition, D. jejudoensis is known to be distributed in forests of Murueng, Andeok, and Seonheul-ri in Jeju-do, but recently, new habitat is discovered in the island forest areas of Jeollanam-do. However, some of these individuals showed the characteristics of D. kiusiana, thus before come to any conclusion detailed taxonomic review of D. jejudoensis and D. kiusiana is required.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.491-495
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• 2004

기존의 내탈립성 참깨들은 우리나라 환경에서의 적응성이 떨어지며 수량성도 낮았으나, 계속적인 개량으로 인해 기존품종보다 내탈립성이 뛰어나면서도 수량성 등 제반 형질이 뒤지지 않는 새로운 내탈립성 참깨의 개발을 목전에 두고 있다. 그러나 앞으로도 계속적인 개량이 필요한 이들 내탈립성 참깨의 효율적인 육성 기술은 아직 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 시험에서는 이와 관련된 기술로 참깨 종자의 내탈립성을 나타내는 구체적인 기작 및 효율적인 탈립성 검정 방법 등을 밝히고자 수행하였던 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 참깨 종자의 내탈립성의 원인을 검토한 결과 PA형의 내탈립성은 꼬투리(capsule)내 태좌의 종자 보유력이 크기 때문에 나타난 것으로 추정되었으며, ID형은 꼬투리의 중과피(mesocarp) 두께가 일반 참깨보다 두껍기 때문이었으며, SL형은 꼬투리에 seam이 존재하지 않기 때문이었다. 또한 내탈립성 참깨들은 일부의 개체에서 탈립성이 큰 변이가 나타났는데, 이는 이들 참깨들의 진화방향이 탈립성이 큰 방향임을 의미하는 것으로 판단되었다. 탈립성 측정을 위한 적합한 건조 조건은 상온에서는 참깨 수확 후 최소 20일, $40^{\circ}C$의 건조기 내에서는 10일 이상의 건조기간이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 턱관절균형의학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2017

In order to understand Changeologically on the meaning of FCST's TMJ (temporo-mandibular joint) treatment procedure, Yi, Shike, Bi, Gen trigrams concerning the jaw and change by treatment were analyzed from the viewpoint of semiotic context of hexagon and holistic interpretation on disease. Yi is meant by jaw but actually indicates mouth made by maxilla and mandible, and it's characters are related with nourishing by aliment and words. But when we eat and speak in the daily life, jaw does not nourish properly it's own body by bad habit or postures. For the treatment of this ill state, there needs punishment and correction symbolized with Shike. Shike has fourth nine meaning obstacles between the two strong lines in the upper and lower end, and so it has the function of mastication and get rid of the fourth nine metaphorically indicating subluxation of axis using CBA and auxiliary measures of four movement or laughing methods. Bi expresses the achievement and effects of consecutive mastication process implicating normalized manifestation of jaw and its linked spinal function. Gen symbolizes removing selfish motive or partiality in advance and reaches the best state of the saint righteously self-nourishable human being.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2011

Thirty five isolates of Trichoderma species collected from seven different locations of Bangladesh were studied for morphological characters and molecular variation. Mycelial diameters of the isolates varied from 8.28 cm to 9.00 cm. Based on colony colour, isolates were grouped into five such as dark green, green, light green, yellowish green and whitish green. Maximum isolates were green and light green. On the basis of growth habit and colony consistency, the isolates were categorized into three groups, in which most species had fast growth and were compact in appearance. PCR-based Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique employing 3 decamer primers produced 36 scorable bands of which all (100%) were polymorphic. The co-efficient of gene differentiation (Gst) was 1.0000 reflecting the existence of high level of genetic diversity among the isolates. The Unweighted Pair Group Method of Arithmetic Means (UPGMA) dendrogram constructed from Nei's (1972) genetic distance produced 2 main clusters (13 isolates in cluster 1 and 22 isolates in cluster 2). The result indicating their genetic diversity has opened new possibility of using the most efficient and more isolates of Trichoderma in the preparation of biopesticide and decomposition of municipality waste.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.557-563
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• 2008

Selaginella heterostachys Baker (Selaginellaceae), previously known only from southern Japan, China, Taiwan and Vietnam, was found on sunny slopes at forest edges, Gangchon-ri, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do. This species is distinguished from the related taxon by ovate lateral microphylls with shallowly cordate base and elongated median microphylls with recurved apex. The local name Gak-si-bi-neul-ikki, meaning of the bride's skirt shape of median microphylls with recurved apex rather than S. nipponica. The morphological characters and illustrations of this species are provided with photographs of the habit.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.376-380
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• 2003

In order to examine the possibility that oil seed rape could be used as a forage fodder crop and to select the most suitable variety of forage rape at the southern area of Korea, two varieties of oil seed rape currently grown for oil production and six introduced varieties of forage rape with relatively high yield and high nutritional value were grown at the same condition their and yield components were observed. Forage rape was superior to oil seed rape in terms of yield components, plant fresh weight and plant dry mater weight. Velox was superior to any other variety of forage rape in these characters. When plant dry matter weight of the rape was subdivided into four components such as a main stem, branch stems, main stem leaves and branch leaves, contribution of these components to plant dry matter weight was in the order of branch stems, branch leaves, the main stem and main stem leaves. Dry matter percentage of the rape ranged from 9.32 to 11.08 percent, which was somewhat low value. There was no significant difference between two groups of the rape in terms of dry matter percentage. Velox showed somewhat higher value in dry matter percentage.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제50권
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• pp.18.1-18.7
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• 2020

The olfactory anatomy and histology of Lethenteron reissneri were researched using a stereo microscope, a light microscope, and a scanning electron microscope. As in other lampreys, it shows same characters as follows: i) a single olfactory organ, ii) a single tubular nostril, iii) a single olfactory chamber with gourd-like form, iv) a nasal valve, v) a nasopharyngeal pouch, vi) a sensory epithelium (SE) of continuous distribution, vii) a supporting cells with numerous long cilia, viii) an accessory olfactory organ. However, the description of a pseudostratified columnar layer in the SE and Non SE is a first record, not reported in sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus. In particular, both 19 to 20 lamellae in number and olfactory receptor neuron's quarter ciliary length of the knob diameter differ from those of P. marinus. From these results, it might be considered that the olfactory organ of L. reissneri shows well adaptive structure of a primitive fish to slow flowing water with gravel, pebbles, and sand and a hiding habit into sand bottom at daytime. The lamellar number and neuron's ciliary length may be a meaningful taxonomic character for the class Petromyzonida.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.234-242
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• 2000

국내에서 재배되는 약용식물인 정선시호와 삼도시호 두 재배종의 생육특성을 비교한 결과 , 정선시호가 삼도시호보다 경장이 크고 주당근중이 높았으며 숙기가 빠른 반면, 삼도시호는 정선시호보다 경엽중이 크고 지경수가 많았으며 근피율이 높았다. 주요 생육형질들의 개체간 변이는 삼도시호가 정선시호보다 대체로 높았다. 생육형질들간의 상관분석에서 근중, 근경 등 지하부형질과 경태, 경엽중, 지경수 등 지상부형질과 정의 관계를 나타냈다. 생육시기별 두 재배종 시호의 생육량 변화를 비교한 결과, 두 재배종 모두에서 경장, 마디수는 9월 이후 거의 변화가 없었으나 근장, 지경수는 11월까지 계속 증가하는 경향을 보 였다. 경엽중과 근중은 두 재배종 모두 9월 이후에 계속 증가하였다. 삼도시호는 경엽중 증가율이, 정선시호는 근중 증가율이 높았다. 그리고 근중비율은 정선시호에서, 근피율은 삼도시호에서 생육기간중 계속 높게 나타났으며, 특히 삼도시호의 경우 10월 이후까지 두 형질이 계속 증가하는 경향이었다. 개화기의 경우 정선시호 (8월 17일) 가 삼도시호 (9월 16일) 보다 1개월 빨랐으며 정선시호는 8월 30일에, 삼도시호는 9월 30일경에 전부 개화하였다. 두 재배종 시호의 기본적 생육특성의 차이는 숙기에 있었으며, 정선시호는 10월 정도에 지상부 생육이 거의 정지하였고 개화기가 늦은 삼도시호는 11월까지 계속 생육이 진행되었다. 개화가 빠른 정선시호는 근중이 높았는데 뿌리 생육기간이 상대적으로 길었기 때문으로 생각되었다.