• Title/Summary/Keyword: Haar

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Facial Detection using Haar-like Feature and Bezier Curve (Haar-like와 베지어 곡선을 이용한 얼굴 성분 검출)

  • An, Kyeoung-Jun;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2013
  • For face detection techniques, the correctness of detection decreases with different lightings and backgrounds so such requires new methods and techniques. This study has aimed to obtain data for reasoning human emotional information by analyzing the components of the eyes and mouth that are critical in expressing emotions. To do this, existing problems in detecting face are addressed and a detection method that has a high detection rate and fast processing speed good at detecting environmental elements is proposed. This method must detect a specific part (eyes and a mouth) by using Haar-like Feature technique with the application of an integral image. After which, binaries detect elements based on color information, dividing the face zone and skin zone. To generate correct shape, the shape of detected elements is generated by using a bezier curve-a curve generation algorithm. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, an experiment was conducted by using data in the Face Recognition Homepage. The result showed that Haar-like technique and bezier curve method were able to detect face elements more elaborately.

Random Partial Haar Wavelet Transformation for Single Instruction Multiple Threads (단일 명령 다중 스레드 병렬 플랫폼을 위한 무작위 부분적 Haar 웨이블릿 변환)

  • Park, Taejung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.805-813
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    • 2015
  • Many researchers expect the compressive sensing and sparse recovery problem can overcome the limitation of conventional digital techniques. However, these new approaches require to solve the l1 norm optimization problems when it comes to signal reconstruction. In the signal reconstruction process, the transform computation by multiplication of a random matrix and a vector consumes considerable computing power. To address this issue, parallel processing is applied to the optimization problems. In particular, due to huge size of original signal, it is hard to store the random matrix directly in memory, which makes one need to design a procedural approach in handling the random matrix. This paper presents a new parallel algorithm to calculate random partial Haar wavelet transform based on Single Instruction Multiple Threads (SIMT) platform.

FREE PROBABILITY THEORY AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Heo, Jaeseong
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2003
  • We prove a simplicity of the $C^*$-algebra generated by some $C^*$-subalgebra and a Haar unitary in a free product of finite von Neumann algebras. Some examples and questions are given.

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CUDA 기반 병렬 Haar Transform 고찰

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Park, Neung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2009
  • 음향 신호 이미지 처리, human vision 등의 분야에서 널리 쓰이는 wavelet transform의 가장 간단한 형태인 one-dimension haar wavelet transform을 CUDA로 구현하고 hardware 특성을 살린 optimizing을 함으로써 Data-parallelism의 성능과 CUDA memory architecture의 상관 관계를 살펴본다.

Far Distance Face Detection from The Interest Areas Expansion based on User Eye-tracking Information (시선 응시 점 기반의 관심영역 확장을 통한 원 거리 얼굴 검출)

  • Park, Heesun;Hong, Jangpyo;Kim, Sangyeol;Jang, Young-Min;Kim, Cheol-Su;Lee, Minho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2012
  • Face detection methods using image processing have been proposed in many different ways. Generally, the most widely used method for face detection is an Adaboost that is proposed by Viola and Jones. This method uses Haar-like feature for image learning, and the detection performance depends on the learned images. It is well performed to detect face images within a certain distance range, but if the image is far away from the camera, face images become so small that may not detect them with the pre-learned Haar-like feature of the face image. In this paper, we propose the far distance face detection method that combine the Aadaboost of Viola-Jones with a saliency map and user's attention information. Saliency Map is used to select the candidate face images in the input image, face images are finally detected among the candidated regions using the Adaboost with Haar-like feature learned in advance. And the user's eye-tracking information is used to select the interest regions. When a subject is so far away from the camera that it is difficult to detect the face image, we expand the small eye gaze spot region using linear interpolation method and reuse that as input image and can increase the face image detection performance. We confirmed the proposed model has better results than the conventional Adaboost in terms of face image detection performance and computational time.

Vehicle Detection Using Optimal Features for Adaboost (Adaboost 최적 특징점을 이용한 차량 검출)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yeong;Lee, Geun-Hoo;Kim, Jae-Ho;Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1129-1135
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    • 2013
  • A new vehicle detection algorithm based on the multiple optimal Adaboost classifiers with optimal feature selection is proposed. It consists of two major modules: 1) Theoretical DDISF(Distance Dependent Image Scaling Factor) based image scaling by site modeling of the installed cameras. and 2) optimal features selection by Haar-like feature analysis depending on the distance of the vehicles. The experimental results of the proposed algorithm shows improved recognition rate compare to the previous methods for vehicles and non-vehicles. The proposed algorithm shows about 96.43% detection rate and about 3.77% false alarm rate. These are 3.69% and 1.28% improvement compared to the standard Adaboost algorithmt.

Optimum time history analysis of SDOF structures using free scale of Haar wavelet

  • Mahdavi, S.H.;Shojaee, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2013
  • In the recent decade, practical of wavelet technique is being utilized in various domain of science. Particularly, engineers are interested to the wavelet solution method in the time series analysis. Fundamentally, seismic responses of structures against time history loading such as an earthquake, illustrates optimum capability of systems. In this paper, a procedure using particularly discrete Haar wavelet basis functions is introduced, to solve dynamic equation of motion. In the proposed approach, a straightforward formulation in a fluent manner is derived from the approximation of the displacements. For this purpose, Haar operational matrix is derived and applied in the dynamic analysis. It's free-scaled matrix converts differential equation of motion to the algebraic equations. It is shown that accuracy of dynamic responses relies on, access of load in the first step, before piecewise analysis added to the technique of equation solver in the last step for large scale of wavelet. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this scheme, improved formulations are extended to the linear and nonlinear structural dynamic analysis. The validity and effectiveness of the developed method is verified with three examples. The results were compared with those from the numerical methods such as Duhamel integration, Runge-Kutta and Wilson-${\theta}$ method.

Performance Improvement of Aerial Images Taken by UAV Using Daubechies Stationary Wavelet (Daubechies 정상 웨이블릿을 이용한 무인항공기 촬영 영상 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study the technique to improve the performance of the aerial images taken by UAV using daubechies stationary wavelet transform. When aerial images taken by UAV were damaged by gaussian noise very commonly applied, the experiment for image performance improvement was performed. It was known that stationary wavelet transform is the transferring solution to the problem occurred by down sampling from DWT also more efficient to remove noise than DWT. Also haar wavelet is discontinuous function so not efficient for smooth signal and image processing. Therefore, this study is confirmed that the noise can be removed by daubechies stationary wavelet and the performance is improved by haar stationary wavelet.

Design of Low Cost Real-Time Audience Adaptive Digital Signage using Haar Cascade Facial Measures

  • Lee, Dongwoo;Kim, Daehyun;Lee, Junghoon;Lee, Seungyoun;Hwang, Hyunsuk;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Minwoo;Cha, Jaesang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2017
  • Digital signage is becoming part of daily life across a wide range of visual advertisements segments market used in stations, hotels, retail stores, hotels, etc. The current digital signage system used in market is generally works on limited user interactivity with static contents. In this paper, a new approach is proposed using computer vision based dynamic audience adaptive cost-effective digital signage system. The proposed design uses the Camera attached Raspberry Pi Open source platform to employ the real-time audience interaction using computer vision algorithms to extract facial features of the audience. The real-time facial features are extracted using Haar Cascade algorithm which are used for audience gender specific rendering of dynamic digital signage content. The audience facial characterization using Haar Cascade is evaluated on the FERET database with 95% accuracy for gender classification. The proposed system, developed and evaluated with male and female audiences in real-life environments camera embedded raspberry pi with good level of accuracy.

Haar-Wavelet-Based Compact 2D MRTD for the Efficient Dispersion Analysis of the Waveguide Structures (도파관 구조에서의 효율적인 분산특성 연구를 위한 Haar 웨이블릿 기반 Compact 2D MRTD)

  • 천정남;어수지;박현식;김형동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1131-1138
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the new Compact 2D Haar-wavelet-based MultiResolution Time-Domain method (MRTD) as an accelerating algorithm for the conventional Compact BD Finite-Difference Time-Domain method (FDTD). To validate this algorithm, we analyzed the dispersion characteristics of the hollow rectangular waveguide and dielectric slab-loaded rectangular waveguide. The results of the proposed method are very weal agreed with those of both the conventional analytic method and the Compact 2D FDTD method. The CPU time for analysis of this method is reduced to about a half of the conventional Compact 2D FDTD method. The proposed method is valuable as a fast algorithm in the research of dispersion characteristics of waveguide structures.

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