• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.342-347
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• 2015

The launcher pod for missiles capable of carrying a range of different warheads has been designed to be mounted on the tracked vehicle of the hybrid weapon system (HWS). In the development of this launcher pod, its structure was designed to be resilient to damage caused by shock and vibration, as well as preventing assembly errors due to the spring-back of the main composite cover and interfacing parts. This study investigated the design of the newly developed launcher pod, with its hybrid composite-metal structure, through simulation and experiment. Both simulation and actual experiments showed that the structure of the launcher is resilient to vibration and shock. The launcher pod was also subjected to vibration and shock tests to verify its performance.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2013

Near InfraRed Spectroscopy(NIRS) is a quick and accurate analytical method to measure multiple components in tobacco manufacturing process. This study was carried out to develop calibration equation of near infrared spectroscopy for the prediction of the amount of chemical components and hot water solubles(HWS) of reconstituted tobacco leaf. Calibration samples of reconstituted tobacco leaf were collected from every lot produced during one year. The calibration equation was formulated as modified partial least square regression method (MPLS) by analyzing laboratory actual values and mathematically pre-treated spectra. The accuracy of the acquired equation was confirmed with the standard error of prediction(SEP) of chemical components in reconstituted tobacco leaf samples, indicated as coefficient of determination($R^2$) and prediction error of sample unacquainted, followed by the verification of model equation of laboratory actual values and these predicted results. As a result of monitoring, the standard error of prediction(SEP) were 0.25 % for total sugar, 0.03 % for nicotine, 0.03 % for chlorine, 0.16 % for nitrate, and 0.38 % for hot water solubles. The coefficient of determination($R^2$) were 0.98 for total sugar, 0.97 for nicotine, 0.96 for chlorine, 0.98 for nitrate and 0.92 for hot water solubles. Therefore, the NIRS calibration equation can be applicable and reliable for determination of chemical components of reconstituted tobacco leaf, and NIRS analytical method could be used as a rapid and accurate quality control method.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.300-311
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• 2006

교통정보는 지상파 DMB에서 핵심적인 콘텐츠로 주목받고 있는 것 중에 하나이다. 본 논문은 지상파 DMB에서 신속히 교통정보를 제공하기 위하여, 데이타 수집부터 콘텐츠 전송까지, 모든 과정을 자동으로 수행하는 데이타방송시스템을 제안하고, 이를 구현한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 데이터방송시스템은 크게, 실시간으로 교통데이타를 수집 가공하는 교통정보통합시스템, 콘텐츠를 자동으로 생성 및 검증하는 교통정보저작시스템, 생성된 콘텐츠의 송출을 담당하는 교통정보전송시스템으로 나누어져 있다. 이러한 서브시스템(subsystem)들의 기능과 구성요소, 그리고 상호작용에 대하여 설명한다. 제안하는 데이타방송시스템은 BWS유형의 콘텐츠를, 지상파 DMB 오디오방송의 부가데이타(PAD)로 제공한다. 마지막으로 데이타방송시스템의 구현결과와 향후 개선사항에 대하여 설명한다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2006

The pulping process in a papermaking process for a reconstituted tobacco sheet (RECON) was evaluated. For the practical information, the experiments were conducted in a real mill. Two pulping conditions were chosen and changed depending on the feasibility, such as the pulping temperature and the properties of pulping water. The higher pulping temperature resulted in the easier dissolution of solubles from the raw materials. However, the efficiency of screw press process was decreased by the higher pulping temperature, which resulted in the reduction of the HWS and the concentration in the #1 screw press filtrate. The addition of SEL(Strong extracted liquor) to pulper affected the efficiency of dissolution and the final concentration of #1 screw press filtrate. Although the higher SEL resulted in the less dissolution of the solubles from the raw materials, the concentration of the #1 screw press filtrate was greatly increased by the higher addition of SEL, which could provide much better efficiency to the following evaporation process of the filtrate and could increase the whole productivity.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.141-151
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• 1979

전형적인 음이온 교환수지인 Dowex 1-X8 (50∼100메쉬)에 술폰기를 갖는 킬레이트 시약인 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HQS)와 7-nitroso-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (NHQS)를 흡착시킨 킬레이트 수지를 사용하여 수용액에 용해되어 있는 Fe(Ⅲ), Cu(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) 및 Zn(Ⅱ)을 흡착시켜 다른 이온들로부터 분리시키는 연구를 시도한다. 킬레이트 수지의 안정성은 수용액에 공존하는 음이온의 종류, 그 농도 및 액성에 따라 영향을 받으므로 수지사용의 최적조건을 결정하였으며, 수지에 대한 두 킬레이트 시약의 흡착성도 정성적으로 해석하였다. 금속이온의 흡착은 킬레이트 수지에 있는 HWS 및 NHQS와 각 금속이온과의 킬레이트 형성에 의한 것으로 그 흡착력은 각 킬레이트의 안정도상수값과 비례한다. 액성이 PH3∼4 범위에서 HQS-수지의 금속이온의 흡착능은 Fe(Ⅲ):0.63, Cu(Ⅱ):0.82 및 Pb(Ⅱ):0.79 mmol/g이며, NHQS-수지의 경우는 Cu(Ⅱ):1.07 및 Pb(Ⅱ):0.96mmol/g이다. 몇가지 금속이온의 혼합액을 시료로 하여 분리를 시도했다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.368-374
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• 2023

Background: Recognizing that access to safe and healthy working conditions is a human right, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls for specific occupational safety and health (OSH) programs for health workers (HWs). The WHO health systems' building blocks, and the International Labour Organization (ILO), highlight the importance of information as part of effective systems. This study examined how OSH stakeholders access, use, and value an occupational health information system (OHIS). Methods: A cross-sectional survey of OSH stakeholders was conducted as part of a larger quasi experimental study in four teaching hospitals. The study hospitals and participants were purposefully selected and data collected using a modified questionnaire with both closed and open-ended questions. Quantitative analysis was conducted and themes identified for qualitative analysis. Ethics approval was provided by the University of Pretoria and University of British Columbia. Results: There were 71 participants comprised of hospital managers, health and safety representatives, trade unions representatives and OSH professionals. At least 42% reported poor accessibility and poor timeliness of OHIS for decision-making. Only 50% had access to computers and 27% reported poor computer skills. When existing, OHIS was poorly organized and needed upgrades, with 85% reporting the need for significant reforms. Only 45% reported use of OHIS for decision-making in their OSH role. Conclusion: Given the gap in access and utilization of information needed to protect worker's rights to a safe and healthy workplace, more attention is warranted to OHIS development and use as well as education and training in South Africa and beyond.