• Title/Summary/Keyword: HVAC (Heating

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HVAC System For Highriser Residential Bilding (기획특집 - 초고층 설비설계사례)

  • Noh, Suk-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2009
  • This project located in IFEZ(Incheon Free Economic Zone) is the first central heating and cooling type for high-rise residential building in korea. The design was performed as the joint venture between Cosentini from U.S.A and wooowon, and our design concept was to save energy. LEED application from USGBC is going on in progress for the first residential building in korea. Careful attention was paid from schematic design for not a durability of structural and architectural, but also durability and safety of M.E.P.

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Three phase Switched Reluctance Motor for 200W rated air conditioner blower (에어컨팬용 3상 SRM(200와트급))

  • Lim Jun-young;Kim Sang-young;Choi Yong-won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.259-259
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    • 2004
  • To date, induction motors have mainly been used for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) applications, however, there is significant research being done world-wide on the use of switched reluctance motor(SRM) in household home appliances. This papers proposes three phase SRM for the air-conditioner blower that has cost merit and good performance respectively compared with conventional induction motor.

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Heating and Cooling Load according to the Climatic Conditions of Foreign Cities (해외 주요 도시의 기후특성에 따른 최대공조부하 요소별 분석)

  • An, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hun;Lee, Sang-Yup;Song, Doo-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2014
  • According to the domestic construction business will continue stagnant, many domestic construction companies are expanding their business into foreign countries. As results, building design guidelines including HVAC design for foreign countries considering the regional climate conditions are needed. Also, green building design strategies to minimize the heating and cooling load are key issue to win a contract in construction business in the world. In this study, peak heating and cooling loads were calculated for the representative cities in the world : Seoul, St. Petersburg, Singapore and Mecca. The analyzed building was a typical high-rise office building and the building envelope properties, indoor heat gain, residence and operating schedules were same in all cases. Only the weather conditions were different by cases.

Evaluation of Heating and Cooling Thermal Output Characteristics of Prefabricated Steel Wall Panel System for Radiant Heating and Cooling (강판 마감형 조립식 벽패널 복사냉난방시스템의 냉난방 방열 특성 평가)

  • Lim, Jae-Han;Koo, Bo-Kyoung;Kim, Sung-Im;Song, Seung-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2013
  • Recently the radiant panel heating and cooling system has been regarded as an alternative of low temperature heating and high temperature cooling by applying the renewable energy sources to the heating and cooling of buildings. Especially this system can be used as HVAC system alternatives in super high-rise buildings for energy saving and thermal comfort. Also it can be possible to reduce the plenum space because the minimum ventilation air will be supplied into the space. This study focused on the evaluation the basic characteristics of thermal output in prefabricated steel wall panel system for radiant heating and cooling. In order to evaluate the thermal output according to both various supply water temperatures and supply water flow rates, three-dimensional dynamic heat transfer analysis was performed. As results, for the heating mode, thermal output increased by 26% with the supply temperature increasing by $5^{\circ}C$. The surface temperature of panels range within $1{\sim}3^{\circ}C$. For the cooling mode, thermal output decreased by 18.2% with the supply temperature increasing by $2^{\circ}C$. The surface temperature of panels range within $0.5{\sim}1^{\circ}C$ and it was shown the even temperature distribution.

Heating and Cooling Energy Conservation Effects by Green Roof Systems in Relation with Building Location, Usage and Number of Floors

  • Son, Hyeong Min;Park, Dong Yoon;Chang, Seong Ju
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • Building energy consumption takes up almost 25% of the total energy consumption. Therefore, diversified ways, such as improving wall and window insulation, have been considered to reduce building energy consumption. Recently, green roof system has been explored as an effective alternative for dealing with reducing heating and cooling energy, thermal island effect and improving water quality. However, recent studies regarding a green roof system have only focused on building energy reduction without considering the applied usage, location, and story of the green roof system. Therefore, this study pays attention to the heating and cooling energy in relation to the applied usage, location, and story of a green roof system for investigating its impact on energy reduction. The result of simulations show that the reduction in heating energy consumption is higher when applied to Cherwon-gun province which has a continental climate condition, compared to the city of Busan that is distinguished by its warm climate. Cooling energy saving turns out to be higher when the green roof system is applied to Busan in comparison with Cherwon. As for the applied usage or function of the building, residential space acquires the highest heating and cooling energy saving effect rather than commerce, educational or office space because of HVAC's running time based on usage. When it comes to the story of the green roof, both heating and cooling energy saving become the highest when the green roof is applied to single-storied buildings. The reason is that single story building is affected by the ground largely. Generally, the variations of heating energy consumption are larger than the cooling energy consumption. The outcome of the simulations, when a green roof system is applied, indicates that the energy consumption reduction rate is dynamically responding to the applied usage, location, and story. Therefore, these factors should be counted closely for maximizing the reduction of energy consumption through green roof systems.

Heat Transfer Characteristics of DPH(Dual Pack Heater) in Electric and Fuel Cell(FC) Car (전기 및 연료전지자동차용 DPH 난방장치개발연구)

  • Roh, Hong-Koo;Lim, Kyung-Bin;Noh, Jong-Ho;Lee, Young-Ki;Ko, Jun-Bin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1262-1266
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    • 2009
  • The study aims to analyzed and identify the heat transfer characteristics of heating unit for car using experimental method in order to design DPH. The temperature comparison processes were done with various experimental conditions. In addition, the optimal conditions of DPH design were proposed as field test in real car, hot air flow, transient situation.

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A Novel Development of Distributed intelligent Control Module Based on the LonWorks Neuron Chip for Air handling Units in the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (Neuron Chip을 이용한 공기조화설비 제어모듈 개발)

  • 홍원표;김동화;김중곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new distributed intelligent control module based on LonWorks fieldbus for air handling unit(AHU) of heating, ventilating and air-conditioning(HVAC) is proposed to replace with a conventional direct digital control(DDC) with 32 bit microprocessor. The proposed control architecture has a excellent features such as highly compact and flexible function design, a low priced smart front-end and reliable performance with various functions. This also addresses issues in control network configuration, logical design of field devices by S/W tool, Internet networking and electronic element installation. Experimental results showing the system performance are also included in this paper.

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A Study on $CO_2$ and PM10 Changes by Operation of KTX HVAC-Pressurization Equipment in Tunnel Sections (터널구간 운행시 KTX HVAC-여압장치 작동에 따른 $CO_2$와 PM10 변화연구)

  • So, Jin-Sub;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2007
  • The Ministry of Environment established a guide line in December 2006, "Indoor Air Quality Management guidelines in Public Facilities." As the items of the guideline, $CO_2$ (Carbon dioxide) and PM10 (particulate matter) is shown to Level 1 and 2. Therefore trains and subways are included. There are a lot of tunnels by the lay of mountains on KTX (Korean Train Express) service. HVAC (Heating Ventilating and Air-conditioning)-pressurization equipment on KTX is various functioning flaps blocking outside pressure waves. At that time, the fresh air is blocked by flap operation and the air is circulated by return air. In this study, we measured the time series of $CO_2$ and PM10 concentrations in the KTX passenger cabin during the train service of Gyongbu line (Seoul-Busan) and Honan line (Yongsan-Mokpo) from July 2006. Also, analyzed the air quality by operation of KTX HVAC-pressurization equipment in tunnel passing point. As a result, PM10 concentration was totally lower than the regulation values. However, $CO_2$ was highly correlated with several tunnels, such as Oksan-Otan, Godeung-Hyudae and Gaechak-Iijik tunnel. but, the indoor air quality of KTX train have been proved satisfy the recommendation the Ministry of Environment guidelines.

Development of control and monitoring board for building energy saving valve (빌딩 에너지 절감 밸브용 제어 및 감시 보드 개발)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Kang, Young-Min;Jang, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.895-902
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    • 2018
  • Energy consumption in buildings is close to 40% of the total national energy consumption in developed countries such as US and Japan, and Korea accounts for 24% of total energy consumption. In buildings, HVAC can't freely control the cooling flow rate according to the required calorie, so energy is not used efficiently. Therefore, by using the energy saving valve, the flow rate can be controlled by the required amount of heat and the energy can be saved. In this paper, we define basic conditions and develop control and monitoring boards for building energy saving valves based on PIC processor with low power and high cost-effectiveness. The designed board displays and transmits in real time information about two temperature values, flow values and calculated calories for temperature difference measurement. The developed board will be useful for real - time monitoring of the state of the valve in the future and development of the valve for the offshore.

A Novel Development of Distributed Intelligent Control Module Based on the LonWorks Fieldbus for Air Handling Units in the Healing, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (LonWork fieldbus 기반을 가진 HVAC 공기조화기용 고성능 지능형제어모듈 개발)

  • 홍원표
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new distributed intelligent control module based on LonWoks fieldbus for air handling unit(AHU) of heating, ventilating and air-conditioning(HVAC) is proposed to replace with a conventional direct digital control(DDC) system with 32 bit microprocessor. The proposed control architecture has a excellent features such as highly compact and flexible function design, a low priced smart front-end and reliable performance with various functions. This also addresses issues in control network configuration, logical design of field devices by S/W tool, Internet networking and electronic element installation. Experimental results for showing the system performance are also included in this paper.