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Effects of the Electroplating Duration on the Mechanical Property of the Ni-Co-SiC Composite Coatings

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Lee, Hong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2010
  • In this work, Ni-Co composites incorporated with nano-sized SiC particles in the range of 45-55 nm are prepared by electroplating. The effects of plating duration on the chemical composition, surface morphology, crystalline structures and hardness have been studied. The maximum hardness of Ni-Co-SiC composite coating is approximately 633 Hv at plating duration of 1 h. The hardness is gradually decreased with increasing plating duration, which can be attributed to the growth of crystalline size and the agglomerates of SiC nano-particles. It is therefore explained that the grain refinement of Ni-Co matrix and stable dispersion of SiC particles play an important role for strengthening, which indicate Hall-Petch relation and Orowan model were dominant for hardening of Ni-Co-SiC composite coatings.

A study on the improvement of indefiniteness in PRPDA by use of PSA (PSA를 이용한 PRPDA의 불명확성 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Keun;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the improvement of indefiniteness in PRPDA(Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis) through analyzing the relation between PRPDA and PSA(Pulse Sequence Analysis). For the analysis we adopted PD data from artificial defects in XLPE HV cable systems and performed PRPDA and PSA. As a results, we confirmed that PSA was more useful than PRPDA in classifying PD patterns with the degradation stages. Therefore, it is possible to improve the indefiniteness of PD pattern recognition using the relation between PRPDA and PSA.

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A study on the PWM power converter with high frequency and high voltage using MOS-GTO (MOS-GTO를 이용한 고주파, 고전압 전력변환기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Jin-Eep;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 1992
  • This paper discribes a study on the bridge type power converter for laser high power generator with high frequency and high voltage using MOS-GTO. This converter effectively makes the best of the high frequency HV transformer and input-side equivalent parasitic capacitance of high voltage feeding cable in place of DC output smoothing filter. The cicuit configuration and performance are discussed and design criteria are given. The prototype rated of 10 KW, 100 KHz is implemented and experimental results are given.

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A Study on the Friction and Wear Characteristics of TiAlN+WC/C Multilayer Coating of SCM415 Steel (TiAlN+WC/C 다층코팅 SCM415강의 마찰•마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Nam-Kyung;Kim, Hae-Ji;Zang, Qi;Xu, Zhezhu;Lyu, SungKi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to show the friction and wear characteristics on the vapor deposited coating layers on the SCM415 steel. In this research, frictional wear characteristic of coating materials such as TiAlN+WC/C Multilayer Coating was investigated under room temperature, normal air pressure and nothing lubricating condition. Therefore this study carried out research on the friction coefficient, micro hardness(Hv), roughness, EPMA on the vapor deposited coating layers on the SCM415 steel. As the wear experimental result, the coefficient of friction decreased according to experimental load increases.

Monitoring of carp edemavirus disease and herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis in Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus imported from China (중국에서 수입된 잉어 및 붕어의 잉어부종바이러스병 및 허피스바이러스성 조혈기괴사증 모니터링)

  • Kwon, Se Ryun
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • In this study, carp edemavirus disease and herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis were examined in carp (Cyprinus carpio) and crucian carp (Carassius auratus) imported from China. From August 2016 to May 2017, 100 carp and 300 crucian carp were examined. There were no clinical symptoms in all the tested fish, and no internal or external parasitic infections were identified except for the detection of Argulus sp. in one leather carp. Carp edema virus disease was examined by PCR in C. carpio, but all were negative. In C. auratus, herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis was tested by PCR and 4 out of 300 were positive. The results of this study are expected to be useful as basic data for conducting risk analysis on the relevant organisms and counterpart countries or for designating new pathogens for quarantine.

Isolation and Identification of Methylotrophic Actinomycetes capable of Producing Anti-oral Cancer Activity (구강암에 대해 항암효과를 나타내는 methanol 자화 방선균의 분리 및 동정)

  • Kim, Jung;Kim, Sun-Sook
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2001
  • An appropriate amount of samples, collected from three each paddy forest, field and riverside soil near Taegu city, was suspended in sterile water and then diluted in order to isolation of antagonistic to oral cancer. The diluted samples were inoculated on separating medium in the routing spreading method. So, seven hundred and eighteen strains were isolated on HV agar and 220 strains were on methanol medium from soil samples. So, during the screening of anti-oral cancer activity from soil, we isolated microorganisms showing powerful antagonistic activity. Among them, No. 78 strain exhibited the most strongly anti-oral cancer activity. Microbiological properties were investigated by the methods described in the Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology and experimental methods of identification of actinomycetes by Hamada et al. As a result, a methylotrophic actinomycetes strain No. 79 was estimated as Amycolatopsis sp. based on taxonomic studies.

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Characterization of vanadium carbide coating deposited by borax salt bath process

  • Aghaie-Khafri, M.;Daemi, N.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2012
  • Thermal reactive diffusion coating of vanadium carbide on DIN 2714 steel substrate was performed in a molten borax bath at $950-1050^{\circ}C$. The coating formed on the surface of the substrate had uniform thickness ($1-12{\mu}m$) all over the surface and the coating layer was hard (2430-2700 HV), dense, smooth and compact. The influence of the kinetics parameters, temperature and time, has been investigated. Vanadium carbide coating was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The corrosion resistance of the coating was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization in 3.5% NaCl solution. The results obtained showed that decrease of coating microhardness following increasing time and temperature is owing to the coarsening of carbides and coating grain size.

Microstructures and Fracture Characteristic of Pressureless-Sintered DyNbO4 body (상압소경에 의해 제조된 DyNbO4 소결체의 미세조직과 파괴특성)

  • 김기만;안종관;이병택
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2002
  • The microstructures and indentation fracture of pressureless-sintered $DyNbO_4$ crystalline were investigated as a basic study for the application of weak phase of fibrous monolithic composites. They were comprised with many lamella twins as well as micro-cracks at the grain boundaries. The hardness at room temperature was remarkably low value(575 Hv) due to the low relative density and existence of microcracks at grain boundaries. The main fracture mode was a typical intergranular fracture, and showed remarkable micro-cracking effect. The heavy plastic deformation was observed around the site of indentation. In addition, the $DyNbO_4$ was expected to apply as a weak phase in the fibrous monolithic composites because of the low hardness and easily plastic deformation that could be led the preferable pulled-out and microcracking toughening under the failure.

Formation of TiC Composite Layer on Ductile Iron by Laser Surface Modification (레이저 처리에 의한 구상흑연주철의 TiC 복합화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Yeol;Park, Heung-Il
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.593-603
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    • 1998
  • Commercial ductile iron was coated with titanium and aluminum powders by low pressure plasma spraying and then irradiated with a $CO_2$ laser to produce anti-corrosive TiC composite layer. TiC carbides were precipitated homogeneously in a laser alloyed layer by in-situ reaction between carbon existed in the base metal and titanium with thermal sprayed coating. The formation of gas pores and brittle limited mixing zone with ledeburite microstructure in TiC composite layer were surpressed by the complementary alloying of aluminum. The hardness of TiC composite layer obtained by addition of titanium and aluminum was between 600 and 660 Hv, which was three times as high as the hardness of ferritic ductile iron. From the results of isothermal oxidation at 1123k for 24 hours in air, high temperature oxidation resistance of the TiC composite layer with aluminum was improved and doubled when compared with the TiC composite layer without aluminum.

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A Study on Development Program of Harmonic Emission Limit Assessment for Transmission System (송전계통 고조파 방출 한계 평가 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Yong-Peel;Jeong, Jong-Won;Kim, Se-Dong;Kwak, No-Hong;Jeon, Young-Soo;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, equipment and network standards have been increasing in both number and complexity. Two standards that will soon be introduced to KOREA are the HV standards for assessing distorting and fluctuating loads, IEC 61000-3-6. Utility engineers, being under increasing time constraints, are turning more and more to software to quickly solve problems. This paper describes the methodology used to implement the above standards in Microsoft Excel in order to assist utility engineers to readily apply these standards in practical situations.

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