• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.04b
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• pp.169-171
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• 2007

We studied the partial discharge detecting by sensing electromagnetic wave emitted from the partial discharge source in the HV Rotating Machine with the new prototype patch antenna sensor. In this study, we design new type of patch antenna based on microstrip technology and make many experiments of elaine testing compare with the existing HFCT and EM probe on stator winding of HV generator in the laboratory. This paper will mention comparison of experimental results based on the three kinds of sensors.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07c
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• pp.2226-2228
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• 2005

High voltage induction motor is the important equipment for ensuring the driving performance of the electric train. PD(partial discharge) is a good indicator for showing the insulation performance of stator coil in HV induction motor. This paper has investigated the characteristics of PD occurrence aspects for both the sound and defective stator coil which consist of maximum PD amplitude(V), total occurrence number, average PD amplitude(V) and PD amplitude(v) - PD occurrence number(n). They were compared with each other depending on applied voltages and reconstructed to $60{\times}60$ matrices of PD amplitude(v)-occurrence phase (${\phi}$)-occurrence number(n) which is the good way to estimate the PD sources in stator coil.

• Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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• 2006.09a
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• pp.234-235
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• 2006

In this study, the plasma sprayed $Al_2O_3$ and $Y_2O_3$ coatings have been investigated for applications of microelectronic components. The plasma sprayed coatings had a well-defined splatted lamellae microstructure, intersplat pores and a higher amount of microcracks within the splats. The plasma sprayed $Y_2O_3$ coating had a relatively lower hardness of 300-400Hv, compared to 650-800Hv for $Al_2O_3$ coating, and would be readily damaged by mechanical attacks such as erosion, wear and friction. For a reactive ion etching against F-containing plasmas, however, the $Y_2O_3$ coating had a much higher resistance than the $Al_2O_3$ coating because of the reduced erosion rate of by-products.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.197-202
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• 2001

The biomechanical analysis of the load carrying effect on different floor surfaces has been conducted. Four different floor surfaces were prepared for ten subjects with each walking at a fixed velocity(1.33 m/sec) while carrying five different loads. The results showed that because of the significant interaction effect between floor slipperiness and the load carrying task, the load carrying effect should be analyzed according to different levels of the floor slipperiness, especially contaminant floors. On oily surfaces, slip distance(SD) and heel velocity (HV) increased whereas stride length(SL) decreased as load increased. In other words, significantly longer SD, faster HV, and no normal gait were found as load increased. As a result, a different protocol should be applied to measure floor slipperiness on oily floors as compared to dry surfaces for tribological approach.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.105-109
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• 2013

In order to develop high voltage (HV) insulation materials, epoxy/spherical alumina composites with two different particle sizes (in ${\mu}m$) were prepared and a dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and electrical insulation breakdown strength test were carried out in sphere-sphere electrodes and the data were estimated using Weibull statistical analysis. Alumina content varied from 50 to 70 wt%. The electrical insulation breakdown strength for epoxy/alumina (50 wt%) was 44.0 kV/1 mm and this value decreased with increasing alumina content. The effects of insulation thickness and alumina particle size on the insulation breakdown strength were also studied. The insulation thickness varied from 1 mm to 3 mm, and the particle sizes were 7.3 or $40.3{\mu}m$.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.2008-2009
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• 2007

The paper considers the relation between on-line monitoring and diagnostics on the one hand and high-voltage (HV) withstand and partial discharge (PD) on-site testing on the other. HV testing supplies the basic data (fingerprints) for diagnostics. In case of warnings by on-line diagnostic systems, off-line withstand and PD testing delivers the best possible information about defects and enables the classification of the risk. Because alternating voltage (AC) is the most important test voltage, the AC generation on site is considered. Frequency tuned resonant (ACRF) test systems are best adapted to on-site conditions. They can be simply combined with PD measuring equipment. The available ACRF test systems and their application to electric power equipment -from cable systems to power transformers - is introduced.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.203-208
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• 2011

We transferred Dhn5 (dehydrin5) gene from barley to poplar to determine the effect of its expression on the transgenic poplars. The results from northern blot analysis showed that the expression level of gene varied among the transgenic lines. During their culture on tissue culture media, the transgenic poplars formed vigorous growing callus in the presence of 5% PEG. When the transgenic poplars were growing in pots and witheld watering, they stayed much healthier than nontransgenic poplars. The transgenic poplars showed higher rates of photosynthetic rates, stomatal conductance and evaporation rates under the drought stress, although there was no significant difference in soil water content within the treatments. The relative electrical conductivity of the transgenic poplars after 20% PEG treatment was lower than that of nontransgenic poplars. The results provide evidence that the expression of hvDhn5 gene conferred drought tolerance in the transgenic poplars.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.71-78
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• 1997

This work was to investigate suitable tool steels for hardening using laser beam, and was studied on carbon tool steels and alloyed tool steels such as STC3 steel, STS3 steel, STD11 steel and SKH51 steel. The surface hardness of HV700-1000 and the hardening depth of 2-2.5mm were obtained on STC3 steel and STS3 steel, and HV800-1000 was obtained on SKH51 steel, but STD11 steel was not enough. Except STD11 steel, all steels used in this study can be hardened by laser quenching or laser rapid melting.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.118-119
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• 2007

오스테나이트계 스테인리스 AISI304L강을 저온 플라즈마 분위기에서 표면에 C와 N을 주입하면 내식성의 저하 없이 표면경도를 증가 시킬 수 있다. 이 공정에서 온도에 따른 영향을 조사하기위해 $380^{\circ}C{\sim}430^{\circ}C$의 온도 범위에서 20시간 동안 실시하였다. 경화층의 두께는 $7{\sim}16\;{\mu}m$정도였으며, N의 농도가 높은 영역과 C의 농도가 높은 영역으로 나뉘어 형성되었고, N이 풍부한 영역이 표면층에 형성되고 그 아래에 C의 농도 높은 영역이 형성되었다. 표면층은 질소에 의해 확장된 오스테나이트(${\gamma}_N$)상을 가지며 고온에서 처리한 경우 석출물이 형성되었다. 표면경도는 약 $900\;HV_{0.01}{\sim}1200\;HV_{0.01}$로 측정되었다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.7 no.9
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• pp.789-794
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• 1997

7050AI합금의 미세조직 및 기계적성질에 미치는 2단시효처리의 영향을 투과전자현미경, 열분석, 경도시험 및 인장 시험을 통하여 조사하였다. 12$0^{\circ}C$에서 6시간 1차 시효처리한 후 1$65^{\circ}C$와 175$^{\circ}C$에서 2차 시효처리하였을때 1$65^{\circ}C$에서는 6시간 시효시 최대경도값 201.3Hv를 나타내었고, 175$^{\circ}C$에서는 3시간 시효처리하였을때 최대경도값 197Hv를 나타내었다.