• Title/Summary/Keyword: HTS Power Devices

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Experiment of harmonic components in voltage on high temperature superconducting wire carrying an AC

  • Lee, Jiho;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with harmonic components of the voltage on high temperature superconducting wire carrying an alternating current. HTS wire is used to manufacture superconducting power applications carrying an alternating current. Typically, international standard, IEC 61788-3 is used for critical current measurement. Thus, it is not ideal that critical current criteria in dc are adapted to superconducting power devices to decide the operating current of the devices. In this paper, we confirmed odd harmonic voltage on HTS wires carrying an AC. The ratio between harmonic components and fundamental component can be significant clues to decide the critical current criteria for HTS wire and its power applications in AC circumstance.

Specifications of 22.9kV HTS cables and FCLs considering protection systems in Korean power distribution system (국내계통 보호시스템을 고려한 22.9kV 초전도케이블/한류기 설계사양 제안)

  • Lee, Seung-Ryul;Park, Jong-Young;Yoon, Jae-Young;Lee, Byong-Jun;Yang, Byeong-Mo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2009
  • In Korea, 22.9kV 50MVA HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) cables and 630A/3kA hybrid SFCLs (Superconducting Fault Current Limiters) have been or are being developed by LS Cable, LS Industrial System, and Korea Electric Power Research Institute. They will be installed at Icheon 154kV Substation for real-power-distribution-system operation in 2010. This paper proposes specification of current limiting resistor/reactor for the SFCL and fault current condition of the HTS cable for applying the superconducting devices to Korean power distribution system, from the viewpoint of power system protection.

Characterisitics of the over current of Bi-2223 HTS tape (Bi-2223 고온초전도선의 과전류 통전특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Sim, Ki-Deok;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Kim, Hae-Jun;Kwag, Dong-Soon;Seong, Ki-Chul;Kim, Hae-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.284-285
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    • 2005
  • Bi-2223 High-Temperature Superconducting(HTS) tape is one of the most widely used HTS tape for power application. Characteristics of the over current of HTS tape with different sheath are described. This paper presents the basic properties such as temperature and resistivity rise of the Bi-2223 HTS tape which is exposed to the over current. It is expected that results from this study can be utilized as basic data in designing superconducting power devices.

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Electrical Insulation Design of a 154 kV Class HTS Transformer (154 kV급 고온초전도 변압기의 전기절연 설계)

  • Cheon, H.G.;Kwag, D.S.;Choi, J.H.;Kim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2007
  • In the response to the demand for electrical energy, much effort was given to develop and commercialize high temperature superconducting (HTS) power equipment has been made around the world. Especially, a HTS transformer is one of the most promising devices. Recently, Korea Polytechnic University and Gyeongsang National University are developing a power distribution and transmission class HTS transformer that is one of the 21st century superconducting frontier projects in Korea. For the development of 154 kV class HTS transformer, the cryogenic insulation technology should be established. We have been analyzed insulation composition and investigated electrical characteristics such as the breakdown of $LN_2$, barrier, kapton films, and the surface flashover of FRP in $LN_2$. Furthermore, we are going to compare with measured each value and apply the value to the most suitable insulating design of the HTS transformer.

Measurement of AC Loss in SmBCO Coated Conductor (SmBCO Coated Conductor의 교류손실 측정)

  • Park, M.J.;Kim, W.S.;Lee, J.K.;Oh, S.S.;Ha, H.S.;Kim, H.S.;Ko, R.K.;Yoo, S.I.;Moon, S.H.;Choi, K.D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2008
  • According to the improvement of HTS conductor, HTS tapes which have the high current capacity have been recently researched in several nations. For large power application, AC loss is the most important issue in the development of AC superconducting power devices because it is closely related to the system operation efficiency. In 1st generation wire of HTS conductor, BSCCO, AC loss is too large to use for power application. Also, It is well known in recently years that YBCO CC, the 2nd generation wire, has also too much AC loss to apply to AC power devices. There are many trials to develop the new HTS wire having the low AC loss around the world. In this research, we present the measurment result of magnetization losses in SmBCO coated conductors. We measured the magnetization loss generated by perpendicularly exposed external magnetic field and compared with the analytic value of the strip model. Also, we presented the results compared with measured magnetization loss of an YBCO coated conductor.

Static Properties of Superconductor Journal Bearing Substator for Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System (초전도 저널베어링 Substator의 특성평가)

  • Park, B.J.;Jung, S.Y.;Lee, J.P.;Park, B.C.;Jeong, N.H.;Sung, T.H.;Han, Y.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2008
  • A Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System(SFES) mainly consists of a pair of non-contacting High Temperature Superconductor(HTS) bearings that provide very low frictional losses, a composite flywheel with high energy storage density. The HTS bearings, which offer dynamic stability without active control, are the key technology that distinguishes the SFES from other flywheel energy storage devices, and great effort is being put into developing this technology. The Superconductor Journal Bearing(SJB) mainly consists of HTS bulks and a stator, which holds the HTS bulks and also acts as a cold head. Static properties of HTS bearings provide data to solve problems which may occur easily in a running system. Since stiffness to counter vibration is the main parameter in designing an HTS bearing system, we investigate SJB magnetic force through static properties between the Permanent Magnet(PM) and HTS. We measure stiffness in static condition and the results are used to determine the optimal number of HTS bulks for a 100kWh SFES.

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A study on a modeling method about current-voltage characteristic of HTS tape considering resistance of stabilizer

  • Lee, W.S.;Lee, J.;Nam, S.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2013
  • Current-voltage characteristic models of superconducting material are suggested by many researchers. These current-voltage characteristic models are important because they can be used for design or simulation of superconductor devices. But widely used current-voltage models of superconductor wire still have some limitations. For example, a standard E-J power model has no parameters related with stabilizer's resistance in superconductor wire. In this paper, a current-voltage characteristic modeling method for high temperature superconductor (HTS) tape with considering the effect of stabilizer is introduced. And a current-voltage characteristic of a HTS tape is measured under different stabilizer conditions. Those measured current-voltage characteristics of the HTS tape modeled with proposed modeling method and the modeling results are compared.

Protection system for the application of 22.9 kV HTS cable and FCL to real power grid in Korea (국내 실계통에서의 22.9 kV 초전도케이블/한류기 시범적용을 위한 보호시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Ryul;Yoon, Jae-Young;Yang, Byong-Mo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2010
  • 22.9 kV HTS cable and FCL will be installed in 154 kV Icheon substation. It is necessary to design a protection system of the substation for a successful application of the HTS devices. This paper proposes a new power protection system for the application of 22.9 kV HTS cable and SFCL to 154 kV Icheon substation in Korea.

A study on the application of 22.9kV HTS Cable in Korean Power System (22.9kV 초전도케이블 실계통 도입방안에 대한 세부계통검토)

  • Lee Seung Ryul;Kim Jong yul;Yoon Jae Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2004
  • As power system is developed, an expansion of power equipments is very necessary to the stability of power system and the problem of locating the facilities on downtown is more serious. At this time introduction of superconducting devices are very good alternative to solve the problem. This study describes cases possible to apply 22.9kV HTS cable to power system and analyzes the power system with HTS cable.

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Performance and analysis of wireless power charging system from room temperature to HTS magnet via strong resonance coupling method

  • Chung, Y.D.;Lee, C.Y.;Lee, S.Y.;Lee, T.W.;Kim, J.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2016
  • The technology of supplying the electric power by wireless power transfer (WPT) is expected for the next generation power feeding system since it can supply the power to portable devices without any connectors through large air gap. As such a technology based on strongly coupled electromagnetic resonators is possible to deliver the large power and recharge them seamlessly; it has been considered as a noble option to wireless power charging system in the various power applications. Recently, various HTS wires have now been manufactured for demonstrations of transmission cables, motors, MAGLEV, and other electrical power components. However, since the HTS magnets have a lower index n value intrinsically, they are required to be charged from external power system through leads or internal power system. The portable area is limited as well as the cryogen system is bulkier. Thus, we proposed a novel design of wireless power charging system for superconducting HTS magnet (WPC4SM) based on resonance coupling method. As the novel system makes possible a wireless power charging using copper resonance coupled coils, it enables to portable charging conveniently in the superconducting applications. This paper presented the conceptual design and operating characteristics of WPC4SM using different shapes' copper resonance coil. The proposed system consists of four components; RF generator of 370 kHz, copper resonance coupling coils, impedance matching (IM) subsystem and HTS magnet including rectifier system.