• Title/Summary/Keyword: HSI Noise

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A Road Lane Detection Algorithm using HSI Color Information and ROI-LB (HSI 색정보와 관심영역(ROI-LB)을 이용한 차선검출 알고리듬)

  • Choi, In-Suk;Cheong, Cha-Keon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an algorithm that extracts road lane's specific information by using HSI color information and performance enhancement of lane detection base on vision processing of drive assist. As a preprocessing for high speed lane detection, the optimal extraction of region of interest for lane boundary(ROI-LB) can be processed to reduction of detection region in which high speed processing is enabled and it also increases reliabilities by deleting edges those are misrecognized. Road lane is extracted with simultaneous processing of noise reduction and edge enhancement using the Laplacian filter, the reliability of feature extraction can be increased for various road lane patterns. Since noise can be removed by using saturation and brightness of HSI color model. Also it searches for the road lane's color information and extracts characteristics. The real road experimental results are presented to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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BLADE PLANFORM OPTIMIZATION FOR HSI NOISE REDUCTION OF HELICOPTER (헬리콥터의 고속충격소음 감소를 위한 블레이드 평면형상 최적화)

  • Chae, Sang-Hyun;Yang, Choong-Mo;Jung, Shin-Kyu;Aoyama, Takashi;Obayashi, Shigeru;Yee, Kwang-Jung
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this research is to design blade planform to reduce high speed impulsive(HSI) noise from a non-lifting helicopter rotor using CFD method and optimization techniques. As for the aero-acoustic analysis, CFD technique for aerodynamic analysis and Kirchhoff's method for the acoustic analysis were used. As for the optimization method, Kriging-based genetic algorithm(GA) model as a high-fidelity optimization method was chosen. Design variables and constraints are determined for arbitrary blade planform. The result shows that the optimized blade planform with high swept-back and taper ratio can reduce HSI noise by suppressing generation of the strong shock wave on blade surface and propagation of the noise to the farfield flow region.

Investigation of Helicopter External Noise Characteristics Analysis Through Noise Flight Test Results Based on Civilian Airworthiness (민간감항 기준 소음비행시험 결과를 통한 헬리콥터 소음 특성 연구)

  • Nameun Park;Jaedong Cho;Cheolhun Woo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2024
  • Previous researches on helicopter noise have often focused on hovering conditions or non-lifting conditions to facilitate testing and clearly identify noise sources. While these studies are beneficial for understanding noise sources and validating analysis tools, they may not align well with noise certification flight tests. To predict and analyze results from noise certification flight tests, it is necessary to study the characteristics of helicopter rotor noise depending on microphone and aircraft positions during flight tests. Results from noise flight tests indicate that high-speed impulsive (HSI) noise dominates during forward flight, with an increase in noise observed with an increase in forward Mach number. Broadband noise is predominant after the helicopter passes the microphone compared to blade noise. Noise during landing approaches exhibits complex and irregular characteristics due to interference between blades and tip vortex.

Extraction of figures and characters with the aid of color discrimination

  • Sakai, Y.;Kitazawa, M.;Kuo, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 1995
  • The present paper deals with extraction of figures and characters from their background using the knowledge of color. At each pixel of the image on the CRT sent from a video camera, RGB values are transformed into the values in another color system, HSI, where "H" denotes hue;"S" denotes saturation;"I" denotes intensity. Representing color in HSI color space is advantageous, since a human feels color mainly in hue with the aid of brightness and purity. Comparing HSI data thus obtained with the masked original image detects noise-free edges included in the orginal image. Then setting a set of HSI thresholds and changing it identifies the portion of image of the same color. This color information is used in recongnizing characters and figures as an auxiliary system of a hierachical figure categorization method for characters and figures recognition.cters and figures recognition.

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Recognition of a New Car License Plate Using HSI Information, Fuzzy Binarization and ART2 Algorithm (HSI 정보와 퍼지 이진화 및 ART2 알고리즘을 이용한 신차량 번호판의 인식)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon;Park, Choong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1004-1012
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a new car license plate recognition method using an unsupervised ART2 algorithm with HSI color model. The proposed method consists of two main modules; extracting plate area from a vehicle image and recognizing the characters in the plate after that. To extract plate area, hue(H) component of HSI color model is used, and the sub-area containing characters is acquired using modified fuzzy binarization method. Each character is further divided by a 4-directional edge tracking algorithm. To recognize the separated characters, noise-robust ART2 algorithm is employed. When the proposed algorithm is applied to recognize license plate characters, the extraction rate is better than that of existing RGB model and the overall recognition rate is about 97.4%.

Hue-based Noise-tolerant Corner Detector Robust to Shadows (그림자에 강건한 색상 기반 내잡음성 코너 검출자)

  • 박기현;박은진;최흥문
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2004
  • A hue-based noise-tolerant corner detector is proposed for the exact detection of the real corners in spite of the shadows and random noise. Based on the fact that the hue gradient at the border of the opaque objects' shadow is smaller than the intensity gradient in HSI (hue-saturation-intensity) color space, the effects of shadow are eliminated by introducing the hue-weighted combination of vector gradient to the proposed corner detector. Furthermore, the proposed corner detector is robust to random noise by offsetting the contribution to the corner candidate when the polarities of the color gradients of the pixel pairs are out of phase each other. Results of the experiment show that the proposed corner detector can effectively detect the real corners.

GPGPU based Depth Image Enhancement Algorithm (GPGPU 기반의 깊이 영상 화질 개선 기법)

  • Han, Jae-Young;Ko, Jin-Woong;Yoo, Jisang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2927-2936
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a noise reduction and hole removal algorithm in order to improve the quality of depth images when they are used for creating 3D contents. In the proposed algorithm, the depth image and the corresponding color image are both used. First, an intensity image is generated by converting the RGB color space into the HSI color space. By estimating the difference of distance and depth between reference and neighbor pixels from the depth image and difference of intensity values from the color image, they are used to remove noise in the proposed algorithm. Then, the proposed hole filling method fills the detected holes with the difference of euclidean distance and intensity values between reference and neighbor pixels from the color image. Finally, we apply a parallel structure of GPGPU to the proposed algorithm to speed-up its processing time for real-time applications. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than other conventional algorithms. Especially, the proposed algorithm is more effective in reducing edge blurring effect and removing noise and holes.

Recognition of Finger Language Using FCM Algorithm (FCM 알고리즘을 이용한 지화 인식)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1101-1106
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    • 2008
  • People who have hearing difficulties suffer from satisfactory mutual interaction with normal people because there are little chances of communicating each other. It is caused by rare communication of people who have hearing difficulties with normal people because majority of normal people can not understand sing language that is represented by gestures and is used by people who have hearing difficulties as a principal way of communication. In this paper, we propose a recognition method of finger language using FCM algorithm in order to be possible of communication of people who have hearing difficulties with normal people. In the proposed method, skin regions are extracted from images acquired by a camera using YCbCr and HSI color spaces and then locations of two hands are traced by applying 4-directional edge tracking algorithm on the extracted skin lesions. Final hand regions are extracted from the traced hand regions by noise removal using morphological information. The extracted final hand regions are classified and recognized by FCM algorithm. In the experiment using images of finger language acquired by a camera, we verified that the proposed method have the effect of extracting two hand regions and recognizing finger language.

Development of Elliptical Fitting Based Recognition Method for Melon Harvesting Robot (참외 수확로봇을 위한 타원 정합기반의 인식 기법 개발)

  • Won, Chulho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1273-1283
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, vision-based positioning algorithm for melon harvesting robot is presented. RGB value of the input image was converted into HSI value then, melon area was extracted after performing the binarization using HUE value. After morphological filtering was applied to remove noise, outermost boundary points were obtained using border following and convex hull method. Elliptical fitting for melons was perform by the RANSAC algorithm, the center point of ellipse, the length of the short and long axis, and rotation angle were obtained. We verified the effectiveness of the proposed method by various simulation experiments and confirmed actual feasibility of the proposed method by applying to the real melon.

Sign Language Recognition Using ART2 Algorithm (ART2 알고리즘을 이용한 수화 인식)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.937-941
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    • 2008
  • People who have hearing difficulties use sign language as the most important communication method, and they can broaden personal relations and manage their everyday lives without inconvenience through sign language. But they suffer from absence of interpolation between normal people and people who have hearing difficulties in increasing video chatting or video communication services by recent growth of internet communication. In this paper, we proposed a sign language recognition method in order to solve such a problem. In the proposed method, regions of two hands are extracted by tracking of two hands using RGB, YUV and HSI color information from a sign language image acquired from a video camera and by removing noise in the segmented images. The extracted regions of two hands are teamed and recognized by ART2 algorithm that is robust for noise and damage. In the experiment by the proposed method and images of finger number from 1 to 10, we verified the proposed method recognize the numbers efficiently.