• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.577-585
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• 2017

HPC공법은 기존 PC공법의 구조성능과 시공성을 개선하기 위해 개발하고 있는 공법이다. 본 연구의 목적은 HPC공법의 공사절차 프로토타입을 개발하고, HPC공법의 공사기간을 하프슬래브공법과 비교하여 분석하는 것이다. 공사절차를 개발하기 위해 기존 하프슬래브공법의 공사자료를 분석하였다. 최근 5년 이내에 하프슬래브공법으로 시공된 9개 건축공사의 설계도면, 시방서, 공사계획서 등을 분석하였다. 공사자료 분석결과를 기반으로 하프슬래브공법의 공사절차 프로토타입을 도출하였다. 도출된 하프슬래브공법의 공사절차 프로토타입에 HPC공법의 핵심기술을 적용하여 HPC공법의 공사절차 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 공사절차 분석 결과, 두 공법 간의 공사절차 차이는 'PC부재 조립'과 '토핑콘크리트 타설'인 것으로 나타났다. 두 공법 간의 차이점을 적용하여 7개 공사사례에 적용하여 공사기간을 분석하였다. 기둥PC를 분절하여 사용한 사례1과 사례2는 HPC공법을 적용하면 기준층의 공사기간이 약 16%정도 단축되는 것으로 나타났다. HPC공법의 공사기간 단축은 기둥 부재의 수가 감소하기 때문인 것으로 분석되었다. 특히 대형 기둥을 사용하는 건축공사 현장에서 HPC공법을 적용하면, 기존 하프슬래브 공법에 비해 공사기간을 단축할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2001

The HPC(High Pressure Cooking) method and the traditional method of brown stock preparation are compared in terms of gelatin, free amino acid and sensory evaluation. The HPC outperform the traditional method. In addition, free amino acid content of brown stock increased when HPC method is applied. In traditional method, however, the contents of free amino acids gradually increased in proportion to the length of heating times. When the HPC method is used for brown stock, the level of alanine and methionine were relatively higher than that of traditional method. In order to measure the quality of brown stock made from different methods, the highly qualified chefs were selected. They favoured the taste and smell made from HPC while they preferred traditional approach to HPC in terms of stickiness and appearance(colour). It is turned out that five hours is the most appropriate heating time for HPC method to obtain the maximum extraction of amino acid. The results suggest that the quality of brown stock from HPC method is not at all inferior to that of traditional brown stock while the HPC approach can improve the level of productivity by saving the labour cost, food cost and time.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.71-72
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• 2016

Most of studies on PC method aim at the structural analysis and development of PC members, and studies on the construction management aspect are insufficient. Therefore, this study tries to investigate 'hallow PC column composite method(HPC composite method)' from the viewpoint of construction management and analyze the construction cost of the composite method. On the assumption that each comparative method was applied to the zone, the difference in construction cost between the two methods was analyzed. As a result, HPC composite method increased the initial investment cost because of its factor technology, but reduced transport cost, lifting cost, and installation cost through lightweight columns. This study analyzed only the difference in construction cost of HPC composite method so that it has the limitation in evaluating its economy. Therefore, to evaluate the economy of HPC composite method, it is considered to research more the construction cost of HPC composite method.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.101-102
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• 2017

This study was carried out as basic study to apply to construction site the HPC method which is being developed. The construction cost of HPC method was analyzed in comparison with conventional method (half slab method). With regard to research method, it was decided that data on construction work carried out by half slab method was analyzed. According to the results of study, in case of being applied to the construction work using a divided column, the number of columns was decreased. So, it was shown that member production cost, and transport and assemblage cost reduced. In case of being applied to construction work using an undivided column, the analysis showed that there was little difference in construction cost. Therefore, the analysis showed that, if HPC construction method was applied to large structure using a large column, the construction cost was reduced to some extent in comparison with conventional half slab method.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.598-612
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• 2017

The recently developed Harmonic Polynomial Cell (HPC) method has been proved to be a promising choice for solving potential-flow Boundary Value Problem (BVP). In this paper, a flux method is proposed to consistently deal with the Neumann boundary condition of the original HPC method and enhance the accuracy. Moreover, fixed mesh algorithm with free surface immersed is developed to improve the computational efficiency. Finally, a two dimensional (2D) multi-block strategy coupling boundary-fitted mesh and fixed mesh is proposed. It limits the computational costs and preserves the accuracy. A fully nonlinear 2D numerical wave tank is developed using the improved HPC method as a verification.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.429-436
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• 2016

최근 인건비 상승 및 노동인력의 고령화로 인한 건설인력의 부족, 초고층 건물의 공기단축과 같은 문제들이 대두되면서 PC공법에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 연구는 PC공법에 대한 개발과 구조적 해석을 목적으로 하고 있으며, 공사관리 측면의 연구들이 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 '중공 PC기둥 복합공법(이하 HPC공법)' 에 대한 공사관리 측면의 연구로서, HPC공법의 계층분석적 의사결정(AHP)을 이용한 편익-비용 분석을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 기존 문헌과 연구 자료를 조사하여 HPC공법의 비교대상 공법을 선정하고, PC복합화 공법의 시공절차와 전문가 면담을 기반으로 한 차이점 분석을 통해서 평가기준을 선정하였다. 편익측면과 비용측면의 평가요소 및 평가항목에 대한 쌍대비교를 위해서 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문은 PC공사에 대한 충분한 경험을 가진 전문가들을 대상으로 심층면접방식으로 실시하였다. 분석결과, HPC공법은 비용에 비해 편익의 가치가 더 크며 현장에 적용할 경우, 하프슬래브공법과 비교하여 충분한 경쟁력이 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.615-623
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• 2003

This study has been conducted to develop brown stock with the high pressure cooking(HPC) method. The sterilization methods, package film and storage methods, and quality maintenance during storage were investigated in this study. The packaging quality of NY/PP was inferior to that of PE/AL/PP since NY/PP facilitated the ventilation and moisture absorption. The maximum duration of the safe storage was found to be 50 days at 25$^{\circ}C$, 30 days at 35$^{\circ}C$ for NY/PP package film, and 60 days at 25$^{\circ}C$, 40 days at 35$^{\circ}C$ for PE/AL/PP one. These results showed that the overall quality of brown stock by the HPC method was not different significantly from that of brown stock by the traditional approach. Furthermore, the HPC approach might improve the productivity by saving the labour cost, food cost, and cooking time. Therefore, the traditional method might well be substituted by this newly developed method.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.631-647
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• 2012

This paper focuses on the application of Fuller's ideal gradation curve to theoretically design blended ratio of all solid materials of high performance concrete (HPC), with the aid of error function, and then to study the effect of rice husk ash (RHA) on the performance of HPC. The residual RHA, generated when burning rice husk pellets at temperatures varying from 600 to $800^{\circ}C$, was collected at steam boilers in Vietnam. The properties of fresh and hardened concrete are reviewed. It is possible to obtain the RHA concrete with comparable or better properties than those of the specimen without RHA with lower cement consumption. High flowing concrete designed by the proposed method was obtained without bleeding or segregation. The application of the proposed method for HPC can save over 50% of the consumption of cement and limit the use of water. Its strength efficiency of cement in HPC is 1.4-1.9 times higher than that of the traditional method. Local standards of durability were satisfied at the age of 91 days both by concrete resistivity and ultrasonic pulse velocity.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.479-487
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• 2006

본 연구는 고성능 콘크리트를 사용한 프리텐션 콘크리트 부재에 대한 시간의존거동해석에 관한 연구이다. 일반 콘크리트의 크리프, 건조수축 및 강재의 릴렉세이션 현상에 대한 기존의 AASHTO 방법을 수정하여, 고성능 콘크리트 부재에 대한 단계-함수법 및 시간-단계법에 의한 시간의존 해석기법을 소개하였다. 제시된 모델은 고성능 콘크리트 프리텐션 부재의 프리스트레스 손실 및 처짐에 대한 초기 및 시간의존거동 예측 값을 제공해 준다. 제안된 모델을 이용하여, 고성능 콘크리트를 사용한 프리텐션 부재의 시간의존거동에 관한 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 기존의 AASHTO 규정에 의한 시간의존 거동 예측치에 비해, 소개된 모델에 의한 고성능 콘크리트 부재의 초기 및 시간의존거동 예측결과가 실제 거동에 보다 정확한 결과를 제공해 주었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.122-129
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• 2010

High-performance concrete (HPC) is a new terminology used in concrete construction industry. Several studies have shown that concrete strength development is determined not only by the water-to-cement ratio but also influenced by the content of other concrete ingredients. HPC is a highly complex material, which makes modeling its behavior a very difficult task. This paper aimed at demonstrating the possibilities of adapting artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the comprresive strength of HPC. Mahalanobis Distance (MD) outlier detection method used for the purpose increase prediction ability of ANN. The detailed procedure of calculating Mahalanobis Distance (MD) is described. The effects of outlier compared with before and after artificial neural network training. MD outlier detection method successfully removed existence of outlier and improved the neural network training and prediction performance.