• Title/Summary/Keyword: HORTICULTURAL CROP

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Incidence of Aphid-Transmitted Strawberry Viruses in Korea and Phylogenetic Analysis of Korean Isolates of Strawberry Mottle Virus (진딧물 전반 딸기 바이러스 발생조사 및 딸기모틀바이러스의 계통분석)

  • Kwon, Sun-Jung;Yoon, Jung-Beom;Cho, In-Sook;Yoon, Ju-Yeon;Kwon, Tae-Ryong
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2019
  • Among more than 30 viruses infecting strawberry, aphid-transmitted viruses including Strawberry mild yellow edge virus (SMYEV), Strawberry mottle virus (SMoV), Strawberry crinkle virus (SCV), and Strawberry vein banding virus (SVBV) have been considered as the most economically important viruses of strawberry in the world. To determine the incidence of these four viruses in major Korean strawberry cultivars, field surveys were conducted in major production areas during 2018-2019. In our surveys, SMYEV and SMoV were detected with low infection rates of 0.7% and 1.3%, respectively, whereas SCV and SVBV were not detected. No obvious symptoms were observed in the strawberry plants infected by SMYEV or SMoV. Since no sequences of SMoV Korean isolates have been reported, we initially determined nucleotide sequence of the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of seven SMoV isolates obtained during the surveys. The 3' UTR sequences (782 nt) of seven Korean isolates were phylogenetically compared with those of the previously reported SMoV isolates. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that most Korean isolates are closely related to Canadian isolates and only little evolutionary differentiation occurred among the Koreans isolates. This might be due to the low incidence of SMoV in strawberry in Korea.

Biological control of mushroom mites using predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus in button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) cultivation (양송이에서 포식성 스키미투스응애 (Stratiolaelaps scimitus)를 이용한 버섯응애류의 생물적 방제 효과)

  • Yoon, Jungbeom;Kim, Hyeonghwan;Kim, Donghwan;Yang, Changyeol;Seo, Mihye
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2017
  • Mushroom mites have recently caused severe damage to sawdust beds, mushroom mycelia, and fruiting bodies; therefore, they have reduced the production of the button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, in greenhouses. There are currently no registered pesticides for mushroom mites. It is necessary to selectively control mushroom flies and mites without affecting the growth of the mushroom. We examined biological control of mushroom mites using predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus in button mushroom cultivation. As a result, a three times treatment (1 treatment after water cleaning, 1 treatment after fungus inoculation, and 1 treatment before or after casing) was most effective at controlling mushroom mites, with 3.000 predatory mites (3 bottles) scattered evenly over $165-230m^2$ every 1-2 m. Predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus could control mushroom flies and mites at the same time and could be used at any time during cultivation.

Phylogenetic Analyses of Pepper mild mottle virus and Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Rorippa palustris (속속이풀에서 분리한 고추마일드모틀바이러스와 오이모자이크바이러스의 계통발생학적 특성)

  • Kwon, Sun-Jung;Yoon, Ju-Yeon;Cho, In-Sook;Choi, Seung-Kook;Choi, Gug-Seoun
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2016
  • During a field survey in 2014, a Rorippa palustris plant showing virus-like symptom was collected from a pepper field in Dangjin in Korea. The collected sample was subjected to examine infection with pepper-infecting viruses. Molecular diagnosis assay showed that the collected R. palustris sample was co-infected with Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). This is the first identification of PMMoV from R. palustris and the first report of CMV infection of R. palustris in Korea. To examine phylogenetic positions of the identified PMMoV and CMV isolates, their complete genome sequences of were determined and compared with those of previously reported isolates of the cognate viruses. Phylogenetic analyses revealed the isolates of PMMoV and CMV obtained from R. palustris are closely related to the pepper isolates of the cognate viruses. Our results suggest that R. palustris could act a weed reservoir of PMMoV and CMV.

Occurrence and Damage by Thrips on Greenhouse-Cultivated Fig (시설재배 무화과에서 총채벌레의 발생과 피해)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Cho, Myoung-Rae;Yang, Chang-Yeol;Kang, Taek-Jun;Kim, Hyeong-Hwan;Jeon, Sung-Wook
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to assess the occurrence and damages by thrips on greenhouse-cultivated fig in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. We identified the collected species as Thrips tabaci Lindeman, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande, and F. intonsa Trybom. The density of thrips in the greenhouses during the summer months was monitored using yellow sticky traps; T. tabaci showed the highest density, followed by F. occidentalis and F. intonsa. The damages by thrips were characterized by stunted plant growth because of delayed discoloration of the pericarp, and development of rough fruit surface. Stereomicroscopic observation on the fruit flesh revealed the growth of gray mold at the damaged area, as well as the dead bodies and exuviae of thrips. The rates of fig fruit damages per month, were 18.2%, 9.7%, 2.9%, and 1.3% in July, August, September, and October, respectively.

A Report on the Control Effects of Automatic Dry Fog Sprayer on Aphids in Greenhouse Crops (시설 온실에서 진딧물에 대한 무인 연무방제기의 방제 효과 보고)

  • Kang, Taek-Jun;Kim, Se-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Yang, Chang Yeol;Kim, Hyeong-Hwan;Cho, Myoung-Rae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2014
  • The area of greenhouse horticulture has increased dramatically since the early 1990s in Korea. However, area per farmer still very small and diverse pest species occurs in greenhouse abundantly because of its protected condition. To manage pests, farmers use many pesticides frequently. Incessant and improper use of chemicals provoked pesticide resistance in pest and poisoning of farmers. In this study, we investigated the efficiencies of automatic dry fog sprayer for controlling two aphid species, Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae, in greenhouse horticulture. When doors and side windows were completely closed in automatic dry fog sprayer treatment greenhouse, aphids were controlled similar level with conventional spraying method (percent control: 61.0~94.1%). However, when half of the doors and side windows of the greenhouse were opened, aphids were controlled poorly (percent control: 36.0~54.4%).