• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2007년도 6th OSONG INTERNATIONAL BIO-SYMPOSIUM
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• pp.241.2-241.2
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• 2007

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2014

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of asphalt and geotextile interlayer on the fracture behavior of unbonded concrete overlay through a laboratory composite beam test. METHODS : In order to evaluate the effect of interlayer materials on the fracture behavior of unbonded concrete overlay, a laboratory test of composite beam was conducted with different types of interlayer. The test results of the composite beam using two types of geotextile interlayer with different thicknesses were compared to the test results of the composite beam using the tradition type of asphalt interlayer. The unbonded concrete overlay on the existing concrete pavement without interlayer was set for the control condition. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION : Overall, the laboratory composite beam test results did show the effect of asphalt and geotextile interlayer on the fracture behavior of composite concrete beams. The three-layer geotextile interlayer and HMA layer both increase the peak load when the first macrocrack occurs in the top concrete beam, while the HMA interlayer causes the smallest load drop percentage after the first macrocrack. The three-layer geotextile did show better performance than the single-layer geotextile through the greater peak load and smaller load drop percentage. It indicates that the thickness of geotextile interlayer will affect the fracture behavior of unbonded concrete overlay and the thicker geotextile interlayer is recommended.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2015

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to develop new pothole repair materials using polyurethane-modified asphalt binder, and to evaluate them relative to current pothole repair materials in order to improve the performance of repaired asphalt pavement. METHODS : In the laboratory, polyurethane-modified asphalt binder is developed, and then asphalt binder is added to produce pothole repair materials. In order to evaluate the properties of this new pothole repair material, both an indirect tension strength test and a direct tension strength test are performed to measure the material strength and bond strength, respectively. Additionally, the basic material properties are evaluated using the asphalt cold mix manual. The strength characteristics based on curing times are evaluated using a total of 7 types of materials (3 types of current materials, 2 types of new materials, and 2 types of moisture conditioned new materials). The indirect tension strength tests are conducted at 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 days of curing time. The bond strength between current HMA(Hot Mix Asphalt) and the new materials is evaluated by the direct tension strength test. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Overall, the new materials show better properties than current materials. Based on the test results, the new materials demonstrate less susceptibility to moisture, faster curing times, and an improved bond strength between HMA and the new materials. Therefore, the use of the new materials reported in this study may lead to enhanced performance of repairs made to asphalt pavement potholes.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2004

본시험은 한국에서 채집되어 강원대학교 동충하초은행(EFCC)에서 보관 중인 눈꽃동충하초의 분포와 배양적 특성을 조사하였다. 눈꽃동충하초는 한국의 산이나 계곡에서 어렵지 않게 채집할 수 있으며 골고루 분포한다. 채집시기는 7~9월로 나타났으며 9월말에 가장 많이 채집할 수 있으며 채집된 눈꽃동충하초의 종은 눈꽃동충하초(P. tenuipes)가 가장 높게 채집되었다. 눈꽃동충하초의 균사배양 최적배지는 PDA배지이며 SDAY와 HMA배지에서도 생장은 가능하며 균사생장에 가장 적합한 온도는 $25^{\circ}C$이며 pH는 6.0~7.0으로 나타났다. 적합한 영양원으로는 탄소원은 dextrose이었으며, 질소원은 tryptone가 가장 우수하였고, 무기염으로는 $KH_2PO_4$에서 가장 고른 성장을 보였다. C/N에서는 20 : 1의 비율이 가장 적합한 것으로 조사되었다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2005

This paper discusses how to effectively design a next-generation wireless communication system that can possibly provide very high data-rate transmissions and versatile quality services. In order to accommodate the sophisticated user requirements and diversified user environments of the next-generation systems, it should be designed to take an efficient and flexible structure for multiple access and resource allocation. In addition, the design should be optimized for cost-effective usage of resources and for efficient operation in a multi-cell environment. As orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) has turned out in recent researches to be one of the most promising multiple access techniques that can possibly meet all those requirements through efficient radio spectrum utilization, we take OFDMA as the basic framework in the next-generation wireless communications system design. So, in this paper, we focus on introducing an OFDMA-based downlink system design that employs the techniques of hybrid multiple access (HMA) and frequency group (FG) in conjunction with intra-frequency group averaging (IFGA). The HMA technique combines various multiple access schemes on the basis of OFDMA system, adopting the multiple access scheme that best fits to the given user condition in terms of mobility, service, and environment. The FG concept and IFGA technique help to reduce the feedback overhead of OFDMA system and the other-cell interference (OCI) problem by grouping the sub-carriers based on coherence band-widths and by harmonizing the channel condition and OCI of the grouped sub-carriers.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2007

지금까지 이용된 아스팔트 혼합물 배합설계는 주로 마샬다짐방법을 이용하여 시편을 제작하였고, 정해진 공극률에 맞추어 제작된 시편의 간단한 역학적 특성치를 이용하였다. 선회다짐기를 이용한 다짐방법은 아스팔트 포장의 시공과정 및 시공 후 발생하는 아스팔트 표층의 다짐정도를 실내에서 구현할 수 있는 다짐방법이다. 선회다짐기를 이용하는 슈퍼페이브 배합설계는 주로 아스팔트 포장의 공용성 측면에 맞추어 이용되고 있다. 그러나, 선회다짐기는 아스팔트 혼합물의 다짐특성을 평가할 수 있는 좋은 다짐방법임에도 불구하고, 주로 시편제작용으로만 이용되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 슈퍼페이브 선회다짐기의 중요 특징중의 하나인 아스팔트 혼합물의 다짐 특성을 평가할 수 있는 지표를 개발하고, 이를 국내 아스팔트 혼합물 다짐곡선에 적용해 보는 것이다. 선회다짐기의 다짐곡선으로부터 얻을 수 있는 다짐특성지표는 크게 다짐에너지지수와 교통다짐에너지지수가 대표적인 값이다. 이러한 다짐에너지 곡선을 이용하여 아스팔트 혼합물의 소성변형 가능성을 평가하였고, 이를 적용할 수 있는 기준안을 제시하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권1C호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 Perceptually Weighted Histogram(PWH)과 Gaussian Weighted Histogram Intersection(GWHI) 알고리즘을 기술한다. 이러한 알고리즘들은 영상검색에서 명확한 결과를 이끌어 낼 수 있지만 빛의 변화에 의해 히스토그램이 변화될 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 즉, 같은 두 영상이 빛의 세기가 약간 다를 때 쉽게 매치되지 않을 수 있다. 그래서 빛의 밝기나 색상에 의해 변화된 영상을 같은 영상으로 처리할 수 있는 히스토그램 매칭 알고리즘(Histogram Matching Algorithm)을 제안한다. 실험결과, 제안한 알고리즘은 기존의 PWH와 GWHI 알고리즘보다 recall에서 각각 32%, 30%, precision에서 각각 38%, 34%까지 우수한 결과를 보였다. 따라서 제안한 알고리즘은 빛의 변화가 일어난 영상도 쉽게 검색할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2016

PURPOSES : This study primarily focused on evaluating the performance characteristics of 4.75-mm nominal maximum aggregate size (NMAS) asphalt mixtures for their more effective implementation to a layered flexible pavement system. METHODS : The full-scale pavements in the FDOT's accelerated pavement testing (APT) program, including 4.75-mm mixtures at the top with different thicknesses and asphalt binder types, were considered for the faster and more realistic evaluation of the rutting performance. The results of superpave indirect tensile (IDT) tests and hot-mix asphalt fracture mechanics (HMA-FM) based model predictions were used for cracking performance assessments. RESULTS : The results indicated that the rutting performance of pavement structures with 4.75-mm mixtures may not be as good as to those with the typical 12.5-mm mixtures, and pavement rutting was primarily confined to the top layer of 4.75-mm mixtures. This was likely due to the relatively higher mixture instability and lower shear resistance compared to 12.5-mm mixtures. The energy ratio (ER) and HMA-FM based model performance prediction results showed a potential benefit of 4.75-mm mixtures in enhanced cracking resistance. CONCLUSIONS : In relation to their implementation, the best use of 4.75-mm mixtures seem to be as a surface course for low-traffic-volume applications. These mixtures can also be properly used as a preservation treatment that does not necessarily last as long as 12.5-mm NMAS structural mixes. It is recommended that adequate thicknesses and binder types be considered for the proper application of a 4.75-mm mixture in asphalt pavements to effectively resist both rutting and cracking.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.258-263
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• 2021

ZnO 바리스터는 다결정구조를 가지는 반도체 소자로 결정립과 입계의 미세구조 제어를 통해 비선형적인 전류/전압 특성을 가지기 때문에 서지(surge)전압으로부터 회로를 보호하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 ZnO 바리스터에서 원하는 전기적 물성을 얻기 위해서는 소결 공정에서 미세구조의 제어가 중요하다. 따라서 소결 공정에서 중요한 변수들과 소결체의 전기적 물성인 유전율로 구성된 데이터셋을 정의한 후 실험계획법 기반으로 데이터를 수집했다. 수집된 실험데이터셋을 기계학습 알고리즘에 학습하여 메타모델을 개발했고, 개발된 메타모델에 수치기반 최적화 알고리즘인 HMA(Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm)를 적용하여 최대 유전율을 가질 수 있는 공정조건을 도출했다. 이러한 메타모델 기반의 최적화를 다변수 시스템인 세라믹공정에 적용한다면 최소한의 실험만으로 최적 공정조건 탐색이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.135-149
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• 2010

The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of role conflict, childcare stress, and stress coping type on organizational commitment among female workers at hospital settings, and thus, to suggest implications for improving their productivity and quality of working life. Data were collected from 195 female employees working at a general hospital in Busan Metropolitan Area by using structured self-administered questionnaire. Among study variables, role conflict(-) and direct-positive stress coping type(+) had statistically significant effect on organizational commitment. This study results imply that role conflict, and stress coping type are crucial for managing desirable job attitude of female employees. Therefore, education and training, and consultation programme for diminishing role conflict and adopting appropriate stress coping type should be developed and utilized.