• Title/Summary/Keyword: HEC-1 model

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Long-Term Simulation of Reservoir Sedimentation Considering Particle-Size Distributions of Suspended Sediment and Bed Materials (부유사 및 하상토 입도분포를 고려한 저수지 퇴사의 장기모의)

  • Kim, Dae Geun;Shin, Kwang Gyun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2013
  • The bed change model of HEC-RAS was used to predict the formation of a delta upon an influx of high-density sediment while taking the particle-size distributions of the suspended sediment and bed materials into account. The model was able to reasonably predict both the spatial-temporal distribution of the delta and the amount of deposited sediment according to the grain size. In addition, it was able to estimate the main type of grains that sediment at particular locations at particular times moderately well. It is expected that the simulation and the analysis considering these particle-size distributions of sediment will provide important information on planning and maintenance of the water resource related facilities.

Analysis of Hydraulic Characteristics in the Middle Reaches of Nak-Dong River using 2-Dimensional Numerical Analyis Model (2차원 수치해석모형을 이용한 낙동강 중류구간의 하천흐름 해석)

  • Han, Sung-Dea;Choi, Hyun;Ahn, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Je-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1732-1736
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    • 2008
  • The characteristics of a river flow analysis are significant for river maintenance plan. At the present time, HEC-RAS, 1-Dimensional Numerical Analysis Model, is mainly applied to analyze the character of a river flow. The shape of a river is somewhat in longitudinal linear form. It was suspected that the usage of 1-dimensional numerical analysis model is more economical. Development of numerical analysis models and computers are possible to calculate large volume. Hence, it is possible to adapt the analysis of the key stations by 2-dimensional numerical analysis model. The limitation of 1-Dimensional Numerical Analysis Model is that it is hard to evaluate structure affection of numerical simulation by energy loss coefficient at river structure analyzing. When adaptation of the 2-dimensional numerical analysis model in river structure ensues, it takes more objective analyzing than 1-dimensional numerical analysis model for flow affection by river structure. 2-dimensional numerical analysis model consults with the different structure position of hydraulic characteristics and different water depth of shape and scope in vertical flow. 1-dimensional numerical analysis model is possible to simulate with only energy loss coefficient for sudden river section changing, sudden waterway changing by curved. 2-dimensional numerical analysis model use original geographical features. So the model removes technical subjectivity of faulty judgment. It is an objective analysis.

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APPLICATION OF QUICKBIRD SATELLITE IMAGE TO STORM RUNOFF MODELLING

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Lee, Mi-Seon;Park, Geun-Ae;Hong, Suk-Young;Choi, Chul-Uong;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.602-605
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    • 2006
  • This study is to apply QuickBird satellite image for the simulation of storm runoff in a small rural watershed. For a 1.05 $km^2$ watershed located in Goesan-Gun of Chungbuk Province, the land use from the QuickBird image was produced by on-screening digitising after ortho-rectifying using 2 m DEM. For 3 cases of land use, soil and elevation scale (1:5,000, 1:25,000 and 1:50,000), SCS (Soil Conservation Service)-CN (Curve Number) and the watershed physical parameters were prepared for the storm runoff model, HEC-HMS (Hydrological Modelling System). The model was evaluated for each case and compared the simulated results with couple of selected storm events.

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Construction of Flood Routing Model in Milyang River using HEC-RAS Model (HEC-RAS 모형을 이용한 밀양강 홍수추적모형 구축)

  • Kim, Sang Ho;Kim, Ji Sung;Kim, Won;Choi, Kyu Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.340-340
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    • 2015
  • 기상이변에 따른 강우강도의 증가는 국지성 집중호우로 나타나게 되고, 이러한 강우양상은 하천에서의 홍수위 증가로 나타나 여러 가지 하천재해가 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 대하천으로 유입되는 지류 합류부에서의 수리학적 특성을 살펴보기 위한 사전 연구로 비교적 규모가 큰 지류하천에 대한 부정류 모의를 수행할 수 있는 홍수추적모형을 구축하였다. 대상 하천은 지류 내 하도가 루프의 형태를 띠고 있는 밀양강을 대상으로 선정하였다. 낙동강의 제1지류인 밀양강에서 낙동강 합류부로부터 30.74 km 상류에 위치한 밀양강의 상동수위관측소를 상류단으로 선정하고 낙동강과 합류하는 밀양강 하류단을 대상구간으로 선정하였다. 상류 경계단인 상동수위관측소에서 측정된 수위자료는 유량자료로 환산하여 상류단 경계조건으로 사용하였으며, 하류단 경계조건은 낙동강 본류의 수산교 수위관측소와 삼랑진 수위관측소에서 측정된 수위자료를 밀양강 합류부까지의 거리 보정을 통해 밀양강 하류단의 수위자료로 사용하였다. 그림 1은 밀양강의 상동수위관측소에서부터 낙동강 합류부까지 구간에 대한 모식도를 나타내고 있으며, 그림 2는 밀양1 지점에 대한 모의결과를 나타내고 있다. 단장천 유입 이후 밀양강 본류가 두 개의 루프형으로 분류되었다가 다시 합류하는 하도의 형태를 가지고 있어 보다 복잡한 검증과정이 요구되었다. 본 연구에서 구축된 밀양강에 대한 수리학적 해석모형은 지류 합류부에서의 배수영향에 의한 수리특성을 분석하는데 활용될 것이다.

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Estimation of Scour Depth at Bridnges and Comparative Analysis between Estimated and Measured Scour Depths (교량에서의 세굴깊이 산정 및 산정치와 실측치의 비교분석)

  • Yun, Yong-Nam;Lee, Jae-Su;Ho, Jeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 1997
  • Recent internal and external bridge failures due to pier and abutment scour have emphasized the need for better methods of scour depth estimation. This paper compares the hydraulic analysis of the Namhan River Bridge over the Namhan River using one-dimensional models. WSPRO & HEC-2, and the two-dimensional model. TABS-MD based on the procedures presented in HEC-18 published by the U.S. FEdral Highway Administration. A comparison of estimated scour depth for this research based on the results from both one-dimensional and two-dimensional model is presented. At the same time, field measurement has been performed before and after flood using sounding instrument. Fathometer (DE-719C). A comparison between estimated and measured scour depth at bridge is also presented. Result shows that there is all the difference between estimated and measured scour depth due to dissimilarity between laboratory and field conditions. Also, it is difficult to measure the maximum scour depth accurately due to refilling. Therefore development of scour measuring equipment which can be used during peak flood, and derivation of empirical model appropriate for internal river system seems urgent.

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Comparative Assessment of the Conceptual Rainfall Runoff model and HEC-HMS in the Jeungpyeong catchment (증평유역의 개념적 강우-유출모형과 HEC-HMS모형 비교 평가)

  • Park, Ki-Soon;Lee, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Moo-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.977-977
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    • 2012
  • 하천의 유량 측정은 대부분 홍수 예보지역, 댐 상류지역, 대하천 및 유역내 주요지점을 위주로 수행되고 있으나, 중소하천과 소유역에 대한 관측자료는 전무한 실정이다. 그로 인해 중소하천과 소유역 등 미계측 유역에 대한 유량 산정에 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 미계측 유역에 대한 적합한 유량 산정방법의 검토를 위해 미호천의 소유역인 증평유역을 대상으로 9개의 개념적 강우-유출모형(3개의 토양저류모형과 3개의 유역유출모형의 조합)을 적용하였으며, 이에 대한 적용성 검토를 위해 국내 홍수량산정에 많이 활용되고 있는 HEC-HMS 모형으로 비교평가를 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 총 6개의 단기 홍수사상을 Monte Carlo 분석(Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency, NSE*)의 목적함수를 통하여 모형 매개변수의 검정 및 검증을 수행하였다. 두 모형의 단기 유출 모의 결과 검정에서 HEC-HMS는 목적함수값 0.06~1.44(NE S*)의 모형성능을 보여주었으며, 개념적 강우-유출 모형은 0.00~0.66(NES*)의 모형성능을 나타내었다. 개념적 강우-유출 모형과 HEC-HMS모형의 매개변수 최적화를 통한 검증 결과 HEC-HMS는 0.25(NES*)의 목적함수 값을 나타내었고, 9개의 개념적 강우-유출모형은 0.14~0.83(NES*)의 목적함수 값을 나타내었다. 이 중 CWI-3PAR, CWI-2PMP, PDM-3PAR와 PDM-2PMP 모형이 0.16~0.26(NES*)으로 우수한 성능을 보이며, HEC-HMS 모형의 첨두유량 과소평가에 대한 문제점을 해결하였다. 이를 통하여 CWI-3PAR, CWI-2PMP, PDM-3PAR와 PDM-2PMP 모형이 증평유역의 지역화를 위한 단기사상 강우유출모형으로 적합하다고 판단된다. 향후 연구유역을 확장하여 추가적인 연구를 통해 일반화된 결론을 얻을 필요가 있다.

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Analysis of Bed Changes of the Nakdong River with Opening the Weir Gate (낙동강 보 개방에 따른 하상변동 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Kim, Chang-Sung
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.353-365
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the characteristics of bed elevation changes of the Nakdong River when weir gates are opened were analyzed using the Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System (HEC-RAS). The study area was 292.37 km downstream of the Gudam Bridge to the Nakdong estuary of the Nakdong River. The HEC-RAS program, which is a 1D numerical analysis model, was used to simulate bed elevation changes. Simulations were conducted under two scenarios from 2017 to 2019. Scenarios 1 and 2 were devised under the conditions of a fully opened gate and during gate installation, respectively. Results confirmed that, under the conditions of Scenario 1, deposition occurred in most sections from the Hapcheon-Changnyeong weir to the Changnyeong-Haman weir (a distance of approximately 40 km). In addition, it was predicted that the flow that included sediments in the main stream of the Nakdong River was not interrupted by the weir structure and regularly produced changes in the river bed.

Sediment Properties and Long-term Bed Change of Munsancheon (문산천의 유사특성 및 장기하상변동 예측)

  • Lee, Jae-Geun;Ahn, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted with the national river, Munsancheon, which is located in Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do. The sediment discharge of Munsancheon was directly measured to analyze the sediment characteristics, and the results were used in the numerical model to predict the long-term river bed variation. The flow-total sediment discharge relation was derived using the measured total sediment discharge, and the results were compared with the total sediment discharge that was calculated using the existing prediction formula to derive a proper sediment discharge prediction method. In the actual measurements, the total annual sediment discharge was 5,478 ton/year, and the specific sediment discharge was 29.23 ton/$km^2$/year. The Ackers & White formula resulted in the values very close to the actual measurements. With the actual sediment discharge, geographical and hydrologic data as the input variables, HEC-6 and GSTARS models were comparatively analyzed. The test results showed that the HEC-6 model is suitable for the reliable prediction of the long-term river bed variation. Accordingly, the model was used for the long-term river bed variation prediction in this study. In the case of Munsancheon, deposition was continued in the downstream area and erosion occurred in the upstream area on the whole. It was expected that the stream would be stabilized in the river bed condition of 20 years later. The river bed variation was within 1 m, which was at the significance level. In the downstream area that is influenced by tide, however, the accumulation was continuously increasing within the section 2,000-7,000 m from the outlet. It seems that this should be considered in establishing the river management plans.

A Study of the Conveyance Increasement for Urban River using 1, 2-Dimensional Numerical Model (1, 2차원 수치모형에 의한 도시하천의 통수능 확보 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Chun-Woo;Park, Moo-Jong;Kim, Seok-Woo;Jo, Deok-Jun;Kim, Joong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.5 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2005
  • The scheme for the conveyance increasement of urban river is presented in this study. For the use of the lower part of the road paralleled to urban river as a conveyance, the 2-dimensional flood flow between main channel and added conveyance section is analyzed by mathematical model SMS(2-D simulation model). The result of the HEC-RAS(1-D simulation model) is used to calibrate the parameters of SMS. New scheme is applied to the Cheonggeyecheon Restoration Project. The capacity of flood flow between main channel and added conveyance is simulated for 50, 80, 200 year frequency flood and suitable size of pathway is proposed.

Bed Change Analysis for the Upstream Channel of the Hantan River Flood Control Dam Using the Hec-6 Model (HEC-6 모형을 이용한 한탄강 홍수조절댐 상류의 하상변동 분석)

  • Han, Seung-Won;Lim, Jong-Chul;Ji, Un;Yeo, Woon-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.740-746
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    • 2009
  • 자연 상태의 하천의 하상은 흐름에 의해 끊임없이 변하지만 기록적인 홍수 등 특별한 자연 현상이 없는 한 유사이송에 평형을 이룬 상태라 할 수 있다. 하지만 유역 토지이용의 변화와 골재 채취, 댐과 저수지의 건설 등과 같은 인위적인 요인들은 하천의 평형 상태를 파괴하고 유사이송문제 및 하상변화 등과 같은 문제점을 야기 시킨다. 따라서 홍수피해를 경감시키고 홍수조절을 목적으로 계획하는 홍수조절댐의 경우 홍수 발생 기간 외에는 상류와 하류 하천 간의 흐름 차단을 최대한 억제하고 상류로부터 유입되는 유사가 댐 상류부에 퇴적되는 것을 방지하기 위해 댐에 상시 개방되어 있는 배사관과 생태통로를 설치하도록 계획되기도 한다. 국내에서는 임진강 유역에서 홍수피해 저감을 위한 한탄강댐의 건설이 계획되었으며 유사이송문제와 생태환경 문제를 고려하여 배사관과 생태통로를 설치하도록 설계하였다. 본 연구에서는 1차원 HEC-6모형을 이용하여 대상 유역인 한탄강 홍수조절댐 상류하천에 대해 댐 건설 전과 후의 수위변화 및 하상변동 모의를 수행하였으며 지속 기간별 평수량과 연평균유량에 대한 장기하상변동을 분석하였다. 또한 과거유량수문자료를 이용하여 산출된 1년 동안의 대표 유량수문곡선을 HEC-6 모의에 적용하여 유량변화가 연속적으로 발생했을 경우의 하상변화를 1년과 100년 기간에 대해 각각 분석하였다. 그 결과 지속 기간이 길어짐에 따라 상류 7.8 km에서는 퇴적과 침식 작용이 활발히 일어남을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 댐 건설 전과 후의 하상 변화의 차이가 크지 않았다. 또한 연평균 유량 조건을 복합적으로 적용했을 때가 지속적인 연평균유량을 적용했을 때보다 하상변화가 더 크게 발생하였다.

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