• 제목/요약/키워드: HD1

검색결과 669건 처리시간 0.028초

멀티캐스트기반 고화질 IPTV 서비스를 위한 홈네트워크 품질보장 기법 (Novel Home Network QoS Mechanism for the High-Definition IPTV Service based on Multicast Traffic)

  • 박민호;정연준;백의현;박광로
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2007
  • The home network has been revitalized due to the emergence of the high-speed broadband network and explosive increases of the home network services. Especially multicast based high-definition (HD) IPTV service is on high demand from both Internet service provider (ISP) and users. In order to provide high quality HD IPTV service without packet loss and delay, the ISP utilizes various network QoS mechanisms. Due to the misleading fact, that the home gateway is considered as an end terminal in terms of the ISP's viewpoint, the ISPs can not guarantee the end-to-end QoS within the scope of the current home network architecture. Therefore, an independent QoS guaranteed mechanism should be considered within the home network domain. As the home gateway manages both private home and public access network within the home network, we propose and implement a novel QoS mechanism for the multicast based HD IPTV service over the home gateway. In order to provide QoS guaranteed HD IPTV service, the proposed mechanism classifies the packets, manages home network bandwidth resources, and executes call admission control using the channel join message. Also, we utilize layer 2 multicast packet forwarding scheme to improve the overall performance of the home network services. Through the experiments of implementing the multicast based HD IPTV services, we will verify the efficiency of the proposed mechanism.

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Hirschsprung's Disease의 감별 진단 (Differential Diagnosis of Hirschsprung's Disease)

  • 유수영
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2002
  • Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is usually diagnosed in the newborn period and early infancy. The common presentation of HD in newborns consists of a history of delayed passage of meconium within the first 48 hours of life. The differential diagnosis in newborns is one of the clinical challenges of this disorder. A number of medical conditions which cause functional obstruction of the intestines are easily excluded. Neonates with meconium ileus, meconium plug syndrome, distal ileal atresia and low imperforate anus often present in a manner similar to those with HD in the first few days of life. Abdominal radiographs may help to diagnose complete obstruction such as intestinal atresia. Microcolon on contrast enema can be shown in cases with total colonic aganglionosis, ileal atresia or meconium ileus. Suction rectal biopsy or frozen section biopsy at operation is essential for differential diagnosis in such cases. HD is also considered in any child who has a history of constipation regardless of age. Older children with functional constipation may have symptoms that resemble those of HD and contrast enema is usually diagnostic. However, children with other motility disorders generally referred to as chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction present with very similar symptoms and radiographic findings. These disorders are classified according to their histologic characteristics.; visceral myopathy, visceral neuropathy, intestinal neuronal dysplasia (IND), hypoganglionosis, immature ganglia, internal sphincter achalasia. Therefore, the workup for motility disorders should include rectal biopsy not only to confirm the presence of ganglion cells but also evaluate the other pathologic conditions.

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The Barium Star HD204075: Iron Abundance and the Absence of Evidence for Accretion

  • Jeong, Yeuncheol;Yushchenko, Alexander;Gopka, Vira;Yushchenko, Volodymyr;Rittipruk, Pakakaew;Jeong, Kyung Sook;Demessinova, Aizat
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2019
  • Spectroscopic observations of barium star ${\zeta}$ Capricornus (HD204075) obtained at the 8.2 m telescope of the European Southern Observatory, with a spectral resolving power R = 80,000 and signal to noise ratio greater than 300, were used to refine the atmospheric parameters. We found new values for effective temperature ($T_{eff}=5,300{\pm}50K$), surface gravity ($log\;g=1.82{\pm}0.15$), micro-turbulent velocity ($v_{micro}=2.52{\pm}0.10km/s$), and iron abundance ($log\;N(Fe)=7.32{\pm}0.06$). Previously published abundances of chemical elements in the atmosphere of HD204075 were analyzed and no correlations of these abundances with the second ionization potentials of these elements were found. This excludes the possible influence of accretion of hydrogen and helium atoms from the interstellar or circumstellar environment to the atmosphere of this star. The accretion of nuclear processed matter from the evolved binary companion was primary cause of the abundance anomalies. The young age of HD204075 allows an estimation of the time-scale for the creation of the abundance anomalies arising from accretion of interstellar hydrogen and helium as is the case of stars with low magnetic fields; which we estimate should exceed $10^8$ years.

The Chemical Composition of HD47536: A Planetary Host Halo Giant with Possible 𝛌 Bootis Features and Signs of Interstellar Matter Accretion

  • Yushchenko, Alexander;Doikov, Dmytry;Andrievsky, Sergei;Jeong, Yeuncheol;Yushchenko, Volodymyr;Rittipruk, Pakakaew;Kovtyukh, Valery;Demessinova, Aizat;Gopka, Vira;Raikov, Alexander;Jeong, Kyung Sook
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2022
  • We investigated the chemical composition of the planetary host halo star HD47536 via high-resolution spectral observations recorded using a 1.5 meter Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO) telescope (Chile). Furthermore, we determined the abundances of 38 chemical elements. Both light and heavy elements were overabundant compared to the iron group elements. The abundance pattern of HD47536 was similar to that of halo-type stars, with an enrichment of heavy elements. We analyzed the relationships between the relative abundances of chemical elements and their second ionization potentials and condensation temperatures. We demonstrated that the interplay of charge-exchange reactions owing to the accretion of interstellar matter and the gas-dust separation mechanism can influence the initial abundances and can be used to qualitatively explain the abundance patterns in the atmosphere of HD47536.

Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis StrainBT-14 having Insecticidal Activity against Plutella xylostella

  • Bok, Song-Hae-Jung, Yong-Chul;Kim, Sung-Uk;Son, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Hyung-Hoan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 1994
  • Bacillus thuringiensis strain BT-14 was isolated from alfalfa dust in Korea. The strain BT-14 produced one bipyramidal crystal and one spore in the cell. The biochemical characteristics of the strain BT-14 were similar to those of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-l. Examination of its antibiotic resistance revealed that while the strain BT-14 was less resistant than BTK HD-l to ampicillin, gentamycin, neomycin and tobramycin, it was more resistant to amikacin than BTK HD-l. The $\delta$-endotoxin crystal of strain BT-14 consisted of a single protein with a high molecular weight of ca 135 KD on a 10% SDS-PACE. The strain BT-14 contained at least nine different plasmids with sizes of 2.9, 5.3, 5.8, 6.2, 9.4, 15.1, 18.1, 23.1 and 79 Kb. In insect bioassay, the isolated strain BT-14 showed lethality of 67% against Plutella xylostella larvae at dilution of 5$\times$$l0^{-4}$ (5$\times$l0 to 3$\times$$l0^2$ spores/ml), which is, almost equivalent to that of BTK HD-l.

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1Tb/in$^2$의 정보저장을 위한 MEMS/NEMS 기술

  • 이동원
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 정보 저장장치라고 하면 컴퓨터의 하드디스크나 음악을 듣기 위해 이용되는 컴팩트디스크(compact disk- read only memory, CD-ROM)를 생각하게 된다. 1956년 미국 캘리포니아주의 산호세에 위치한 IBM의 한 연구소에서 자성체를 이용한 정보저장장치(hard disk, HD) RAMAC 이 처음 개발된 이래 지난 50년간 HD는 매년 60~100%의 저장용량의 능력을 증가시키며 컴퓨터 산업과 더불어 눈부시게 성장해 오고 있다. (중략)

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백운풀의 지표성분 설정 및 품질표준화를 위한 정량 분석법 (Simultaneous HPLC Determination of Marker Compounds for the Standardization of Hedyotis diffusa)

  • 방한열;양은주;김정아;송경식
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2013
  • 백운풀의 품질표준화를 위하여 지표 성분을 설정하고자 하였다. 백운풀의 에탄올 추출물 중 비교적 백운풀에 특이하고, 다량 함유되어 있는 화합물을 분리한 다음 $^1H$$^{13}C$-NMR을 이용하여 구조 동정한 결과, HD1 (digitolutein), HD2 (2-hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone), HD3 [(E/Z)-6-O-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester, 4:1] 및 HD4 [(E/Z)-6-O-p-methoxycinnamoyl scandoside methyl ester, 4:1]의 4 종 화합물을 표준품으로 확보할 수 있었다. HD1~4의 검량선을 작성한 결과 상관계수($R^2$)는 각각 0.9991, 0.9999, 0.9993, 0.9998로 높은 직선성을 보였으며, LOD는 0.05, 0.06, 0.03, $0.07{\mu}g/ml$로, LOQ는 0.165, 0.198, 0.99, $0.231{\mu}g/ml$ 수준으로 나타났다. 또한 면적 비에 대한 재현성 RSD (%)는 각각 0.16, 0.90, 1.18, 0.58%의 값을 보였으며 일내 CV (%)는 0.23, 2.00, 1.18, 0.26%를, 일내 정확도는 102.80, 96.08, 108.44, 94.60%로 나타났다. 한편, 일간 CV (%)는 각각 0.25, 1.16, 0.98, 0.30%, 일간 정확도는 102.82, 98.58, 110.23, 94.73%였다. 백운풀 추출물 중 설정한 4 종 지표성분의 정량을 위한 최적 HPLC 조건을 검토한 결과, 고정상은 Merck Chromolith RP-18e ($100{\times}4.6mm$, $5{\mu}m$), 컬럼 온도는 실온, 검출은 UV 280 nm, 유속 2.0 ml/min, injection volume $10{\mu}l$, 이동상으로는 0.5% acetic acid가 포함된 $H_2O$ (A)와 methanol (B)을 사용하여 최초 80% (A)로 시작하여 9분 후 40% (A)가 되도록 gradient를 준 다음 18분까지 유지하는 조건을 설정하였다. 이 방법으로 백운풀 ethanol 추출물을 분석할 경우 다른 성분의 방해 없이 20분 이내에 모든 지표성분을 분석할 수 있었다. 연구결과는 백운풀의 건강기능식품 및 천연물신약 개발 및 품질관리에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

혈액 투석 및 지속성 복막투석 환자에서 Carumonam (AMA-1080)의 약동학적 특성에 관한 연구

  • 김성권;이정상;한진석;조종태;임동석;이경훈;장인진;신상구
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 and 제3회 신약개발 연구발표회
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    • pp.333-333
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    • 1994
  • 목적 : 만성신부전환자에서 carumonam의 약동학적 특성을 검토하고, 동시에 투석에 의한 carumonam의 제거 양상을 분석하여 이들 환자에서 carumonam의 적절한 투여용량 및 용법을 고안하고자 하였다. 방법 : 혈액투석(HD) 또는 지속성 복막투석(CAPD)을 받고 있는 14명의 말기 신부전중 환자를 대상으로 하였다. HD환자에서는 carumonam 1 g을 20분간 지속정주하고 4시간 이후 혈액투석을 4 또는 5 시간 시행하였으며 투약 후 36시간까지 경시적으로 혈액 및 투석액을 채취하여 체액내 약물 농도를 측정하였다. CAPD환자는 1일 3회 (6.6, 12 시간) 투석액을 교환하는 환자를 대상으로 하였고 투석직후 carumonam 1g을 지속정주하고, 투약후 36시간 후까지 경시적으로 혈액 및 투석액을 채취하여 CAPD 환자에서 carumonam의 약동학적 특성을 검토하였다. 체내 동태는 HD의 경우 dialyser를 포함하는 2-compartmental model에 의한 분석을 시행하였고, CAPD를 시행받는 환자의 경우에는 체액과 투석액사이에 bidirectional clearance 개념을 도입한 모델을 이용하여 분석하였다.

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댐 파괴형상에 따른 수문곡선 해석 (Analysis of Hydrograph by Dam Breach Shapes)

  • 박기범
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2007
  • In this study is analysis which dams breach shapes are effect on peak discharge of dam-failure. The dam breach shapes and failure time are important peak discharge when dam failure. When dam failure times are 1hr, 2hr and 3hr condition for the ECRD and 0.1hr and 0.2hr for the CG and CFRD that breach shapes changed base length $B_b=1Hd,\;B_b=2Hd\;and\;B_b=3Hd$. As the results from DAMBRK(Dam Break model) peak discharge are increase base widths lengthen. As failure time is longer then peak discharge is decrease. So peak discharge is increase more short of dam failure time. Also peak discharge is increase become larger dam breach shapes.

H.264 율제어 알고리듬의 하드웨어 설계 (A hardware design of Rate control algorithm for H.264)

  • 서기범
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 H.264 방식의 full HD실시간영상압축을 위한 율제어 모듈의 새로운 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 구조에서는 각 매크로블록 라인(full HD의 경우 120 매크로 블록, CIF 의 경우 22 매크로 블록)을 따라 율제어 알고리즘을 사용함으로서 QP 가 변경된다. JM의 H.264 율제어 알고리듬에는 복잡한 산술연산과 부동 소숫점 연산을 가지고 있기 때문에, 정수형 산술 CPU 를 통한 율제어 알고리듬의 구현은 불가능하다. 따라서 우리는 부동 소숫점 연산 유닛을 채용하고, 이 부동소숫점 연산 유닛을 이용하여, 율제어 알고리듬을 구현하였으며, 이 하드웨어를 통하여 실시간에 동작할 수 있음을 확인하였다.