• Title/Summary/Keyword: H2 Plasma

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Characteristics of LPG Fuel Reforming using Plasma Technology (플라즈마를 이용한 LPG연료 개질 특성연구)

  • Kim, Changup
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • In this study, characteristics of reforming process of automotive liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fuel using plasma reactor are investigated. Because plasma reformer technology has advantages of a fast start-up and wide fuel/oxidizer ratio of operation, and reactor size is smaller and more simple compared to typical combustor and catalytic reactor, plasma reforming is suitable to the on-board vehicle reformer. To evaluate the characteristics of the reforming process, parametric effect of $O_2/C$ ratios, reactant flow rate and metal form on the process were investigated. In the test of varying $O_2/C$ ratio from partial oxidation to stoichiometry combustion, conversion of LPG was increased but selectivity of $H_2$ decreased. The optimum condition of $O_2/C$ ratio for the highest $H_2$ yield was determined to be around 1.0 for 20~50 lpm, and 1.35 for 100 lpm. Specific energy density (SED) was major factor in reforming process and higher SED leads to higher $H_2$ yield. And metal form in the reformer increased $H_2$ yield of about 34 % as compared to the case of no metal form. The result can be a guide to map optimal condition of reforming process.

Effects of pH, Temperature, and Protein Content on Water Binding Capacity of Hog Plasma Protein (pH, 온도, 단백질함량에 따른 돼지혈장 단백질의 보수력 변화)

  • Kim, J.B.;Yi, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1989
  • The water binding capacity (WBC) of hoe plasma protein was investigated. The centrifugal condition for optimal separation of plasma from hog blood was fixed at 1400 g-force. The WBC of 5%-plasma-protein-solution eel increased rapidly between pH 6 and 7 but gradually after pH 7 at $85^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. The higher heating temperature demonstrated the higher WBC of 5%-plasma-protein-solution gel at pH 7 within short period of time. The WBC of 5%-plasma-protein-solution gel increased rapidly at the beginning of heating. The WBC per gram of plasma protein at pH 7 and $85^{\circ}C$ for 30 min decreased as protein concentration of the plasma solution increased.

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A Study on the Gas Permeation Characteristics of Plasma Polymers (플라즈마 고분자에 대한 기체의 투과특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sae-Joong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1994
  • Gas permeation properties of simple gases(He, $H_2,\;CO_2,\;O_2,\;N_2,\;CH_4$) through plasma-polymerized films were investigated, and the chemical structure of the plasma polymers was analyzed by infrared spectra. The plasma-polymerized films were prepared by plasma polymerization of fluorine-containing aromatic compounds, and permeation measurements were made at $35^{\circ}C$, latm. The permeability coefficient of the plasma films decreased as the size of penetrant molecules increased. The plasma polymers showed higher $CO_2/CH_4$ selectivities than those of commonly used polymers, while $O_2/N_2$ selectivities were similar of slightly lower than those of common polymers. FT-IR spectra shows that the plasma polymers contain both aromatic and aliphatic structures.

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SiGe Surface Changes During Dry Cleaning with NF3 / H2O Plasma (NF3 / H2O 원거리 플라즈마 건식 세정에 의한 SiGe 표면 특성 변화)

  • Park, Seran;Oh, Hoon-Jung;Kim, Kyu-Dong;Ko, Dae-Hong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2020
  • We investigated the Si1-xGex surface properties when dry cleaning the films using NF3 / H2O remote plasma. After the dry cleaning process, it was found that about 80-250 nm wide bumps were formed on the SiGe surface regardless of Ge concentration in the rage of x = 0.1 ~ 0.3. In addition, effects of the dry cleaning processing parameters such as pressure, substrate temperature, and H2O flow rates were examined. It was found that the surface bump is significantly dependent on the flow rate of H2O. Based on these observations, we would like to provide additional guidelines for implementing the dry cleaning process to SiGe materials.

An Experimental Study on Effect of Adding $C_2H_4$ for Reduction of NOX using Low Temperature Plasma Apparatus (저온 플라즈마 장치에서 $C_2H_4$의 첨가량이 NOx 저감에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 권준호;강우정;정태용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the reduction rate of NOX according to several parameters(NOX concentration, the flow rate of gas, the additional amount of C2H4, input voltage, input frequency and so in) when NOX is reduced by using PPCP(Pulse-induced Plasma Chemical Process). PPCP is based on the plasma-chemical technology, which induces narrow voltage pulses to binary electrode structure.

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Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes by Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition at Low Temperature

  • Kim, Young-Rae;Jang, In-Goo;Cho, Hyun-Jin;Jeon, Hong-Jun;Cho, Jung-Keun;Hwang, Ho-Soo;Kong, Byung-Yun;Lee, Nae-Sung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.768-771
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    • 2007
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized by inductively coupled plasma CVD at $450^{\circ}C$. CNTs were grown on the 1-nm-thick Fe-Ni-Co with $C_2H_2$ and $H_2$ at different pressures and plasma powers. CNTs were grown longer in height as the $H_{\alpha}/CH$ ratios became lower by decreasing plasma powers and increasing growth pressures.

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Adsorption of Nalidixic Acid to Human Erythrocytes and Plasma (Nalidixic Acid의 혈구(血球) 및 혈장(血漿)에 대(對)한 흡착(吸着))

  • Kim, Shin-Keun
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.4 no.1_2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1974
  • The adsorption of nalidixic acid on human erythrocytes was found to expressed by Freundlich's isotherm. The amount of adsorption of nalidixic acid on erythrocytes increased with an increase of pH. The adsorption of nalidixic acid on human plasma was found to expressed at Scatchard's equation by the equilibrium dialysis method. An influence of pH on adsorption of nalidixic acid to human plasma proteins was studies at pH 4-10. It was found that the degree of adsorption increase with the increase of pH from 4-6, but descreased above pH 9.

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The Improvement of the Off-Current Characteristics in the Short Channel a-Si:H TFTs

  • Bang, J.H.;Ahn, Y.K.;Ryu, W.S.;Kim, J.O.;Kang, Y.K.;Yang, J.Y.;Yang, M.S.;Kang, I.B.;Chung, I.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.867-869
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    • 2008
  • We have investigated the effects of hydrogen plasma treatment by PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) in the back channel region, the method for reducing the off state leakage current which increases with the short channel length of a-Si:H TFTs. To improve the off current characteristics, we analyzed the hydrogen plasma treatment with various RF power and plasma treatment times of PECVD. As the result of hydrogen plasma treatment in the back channel region it was remarkably reduced the off current level of 2um channel length TFT.

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Propane Reforming in Gliding Arc Plasma Reformer for SynGas Generation (합성가스 생성을 위한 글라이딩 아크 플라즈마 개질기에서 프로판 개질)

  • Yang, Yoon-Cheol;Chun, Young-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.869-875
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the optimal condition of the syngas production by reforming of propane using Gliding arc plasma reformer. The gliding arc plasma reformer in 3 phases has been newly designed and developed with a quick starting and fast response time. It can be applicable to the various types of fuels (Hydrocarbons $C_xH_y$), and it has a high conversion rate of fuels and high production of hydrogen. The parametric screening studies were carried out according to the changes of a steam feed amount i.e., steam/carbon ratio, total gas flow rate and input electric power. The optimum operating conditions were S/C ratio 2.8, total gas flow rate of 14 L/min and input electric power of 2.4 kW. The result of optimum operating conditions showed the 55 % $H_2$, 14 % CO, 15 % $CO_2$, 10 % $C_3H_8$ and 4 % $CH_4$. Also, $C_3H_8$ conversion, $H_2$ yield and $H_2$ selectivity were 90 %, 42 %, 15 %, respectively. The energy efficiency and specific energy requirements were 37 % and 334 kJ/mol respectively.