• Title/Summary/Keyword: H1-H2 measure

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The Large Magellanic Cloud Polarization Source Catalog : Evaluation of the polarimetric results

  • Kim, Jaeyeong;Jeong, Woong-Seob;Pak, Soojong;Sim, Chae Kyung;Park, Won-Kee;Pavel, Michael D.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.53.1-53.1
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    • 2013
  • We compiled a near-infrared photometric and polarimetric catalog of $5{\times}9$ fields (${\sim}39^{\prime}{\times}69^{\prime}$) in the eastern side of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). This catalog contains 9067 sources brighter than 16 mag in the J, H, and Ks bands, the polarization degree and position angle of each source. The photometric and polarimetric data were simultaneously obtained in J, H, and Ks bands using SIRPOL, an imaging polarimeter of the InfraRed Survey Facility (IRSF), in 2008 December and 2011 December. In this poster, we present a comparison between our results and those of Nakajima et al. (2007, PASJ, 59, 519) on the same sources in the 30 Doradus region in the LMC. We also discuss possible uncertainties in our polarimetric results when the Source Extractor is used to measure aperture photometry.

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Optimization of the Lowry Method of Protein Precipitation from the H. influenzae Type b Conjugate Vaccine Using Deoxycholic Acid and Hydrochloric Acid

  • Kim, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Sang-Joon;Kim, Hui-Jung;Kim, Han-Uk;Ahn, Sang-Joem;Hur, Byung-Ki
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2006
  • The Lowry method was used in this study to measure protein in Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccines (polyribosylibitol phosphate-tetanus toxoid; PRP-TT) using deoxycholic acid (DOC) to induce protein precipitation. Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) did not induce precipitation adequately from the Hib conjugate bulk and the freeze-dried Hib conjugate product. Its yield was approximately 50%. The matrix structure of Hib conjugate inhibits precipitation by TCA. Although the Lowry method can be carried out without precipitation in Hib conjugate bulk when no residual impurities (adipic acid dihydrazide [ADH], 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino-propyl) carbodiimide-HCI [EDAC], phenol and cyanogens bromide [CNBr], etc.) are present, it cannot be used for Hib conjugate products that contain sucrose 8.5%, because 8.5% concentration of sucrose enhanced the protein concentration. DOC- and HCl-induced precipitation is an alternative method for evaluating the protein content of the Hib conjugate bulk and the Hib conjugate product. The precipitation was optimal with a final concentrate of 0.1% for DOC at $4^{\circ}C$ and pH 2. This Lowry method, using DOC/HCI precipitation to induce protein precipitation, was confirmed a consistent, reproducible, and valid test for proteins in Hib conjugate bulk and its freeze-dried product.

Photometric Reverberation Mapping of Active Galactic Nuclei with Medium-band filters and LSGT

  • Kim, Joonho;Im, Myungshin;Choi, Changsu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.73.1-73.1
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    • 2017
  • Reverberation mapping is one of the best way to investigate structure and kinematics of broad-line regions around central supermassive black holes of active galactic nuclei (AGN). It is usually used to estimate masses of supermassive black holes. So far, reverberation mapping studies have achieved good results for dozens of AGN by spectroscopic monitoring. However, spectroscopic monitoring is time consuming and high cost. Here, we present result of photometric reverberation mapping with medium-band observation. We monitored five nearby AGN which are already studied, have short time-lag, and show bright H-alpha emission lines. Observation has been performed for ~3 months with ~3 days cadence using three medium-band filters installed in LSGT (Lee Sang Gak Telescope). We found 0.01-0.06 magnitude variations by differential photometry. Also time-lags between continuum light-curves and H-alpha emission line light-curves are calculated using Javelin software. The result shows that our study and previous studies are consistent within uncertainty range. From verification of availability in this study, photometric reverberation mapping could be used as a powerful tool to measure central supermassive black holes for large samples and high-redshift AGN in the future.

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Monitoring of Outlet Discharge and Water Quality from a Small Agricultural Reservoir (소규모 농업용 저수지의 통관 방류량 및 수질 측정)

  • Choi, Jin-Kyu;Son, Jae-Gwon;Koo, Ja-Woong;Yoon, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.6 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to measure the amount of outlet discharge and analyse the water quality from an agricultural reservoir. Joongpyong reservoir was selected as the monitoring site. Daily discharge was determined by measured water level data of delivery canal and the stage-discharge relation curve. The measured water discharge through culvert outlet of Joongpyong reservoir was 593,200m3 which was equivalent to irrigation depth 1,186mm during irrigation period in 1999. And water samples were taken from the surface water of reservoir and delivery canal, periodically. Temporal variation of water quality constituents such as water temperature, pH, EC, total nitrogen, total phosphorus were investigated. The result showed that pH was ranged 6.9 7.8, total nitrogen 1.39 4.11mg/L, total phosphorus 0.007 0.036 mg/L, respectively.

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A Study on the Degraded Effect of Decocted Youngsunjetongeum over a Period (령선제통음전탕액(靈仙除痛飮煎湯液)의 경시적(經時的) 효능변화(效能變化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Young-Bong;Lim, Deog-Bin;Lee, Young-Jong
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 1998
  • From the ancient times, herbs, animals and minerals were used as natural medicine to cure human disease in diverse ways. One of the representative forms in oral intake is decoction. But medicinal decoction degenerates as time passes just as all foods do by the environmental factors, such as micro-organism, enzyme, light and the air. Nowadays, as medicinal decoctions are kept in bottles and retort pouch for longtime, some standard data for preservation is necessary. In order to measure the standard statistics for safe preservation, Youngsunjetongeum used to treat rheumatism, and gout 'were used. According to this experiment which measured pH, specific gravity, analgesic effect and anti-inflammatory effect, the results were as follows: 1. No remarkable change was found in pH and in the specific gravity of decoction. 2. As for the analgesic effect induced by acetic acid in mice, no remarkable decrease in its medicinal efficacy was found, until the 9th day, but it showed in its medicinal efficacy from the 11th day. 3. As for the resultant anti-inflammatory effect caused by vascular permeability, induced by carrageenin and acetic acid, no remarkable decrease in its medicinal efficacy was found until the 9th day, but showed decrease in its medicinal efficacy from 11th day. In conclusion, keeping the natural medicinal decoction more than 9 days should be avoided.

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A Study on Entrance Length of Developing Transitional Steady Flows in a Square Duct (4각 덕트의 입구영역에서 천이 정상유동의 입구길이에 관한 연구)

  • Park, G.M.;Yoo, Y.T.;Koh, Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1990
  • In the present study, the entrance length, velocity profiles and waveforms of developing transitional steady flows in a square duct are investigated analytically and experimentally. The systems of conservation equations for transitional steady duct flows are solved analytically by linearizing non-linear convective terms and adoption of modified eddy viscosity from empirical correlations. Analytical solutions of velocity profiles for developing transitional steady flow were obtained in the form of infinite series. The experimental study for transitional steady flow in a square duct with $40mm{\times}40mm{\times}4000mm$($width{\times}height{\times}length$) was carried out to measure velocity profiles and other parameters by using a hot-wire anemometer with data acquisition and processing system. The entrance length of developing transitional steady flows in a square duct was $L_e{\fallingdotseq}0.02{\cdot}Re,st{\cdot}D_h$, and the overshoot was occured at about 30 times of hydraulic diameter because of the effect of external velocity of boundary layer and instantaneous acceleration.

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A Case of Tremor in Parkinson's Disease Treated with Korean Medicine (파킨슨병 환자의 진전이 한의학적 치료로 호전된 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Eun-ji;Hwang, Dong-gyu;Choi, Ki-hoon;Hong, Eun-gi
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2017
  • Objective: To describe the effects of traditional Korean medicine (TKM) on a patient diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Methods: The patient was treated with Korean medicine, including pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, and Chungpajunsin-bang. The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and modified Hoehn and Yahr staging (H-Y stage) were used to measure changes in amplitude and improvements in the patient's symptoms. Results: After treatment with the Korean medicine, according to the UPDRS and H-Y stage assessments, the patient's tremor improved, with the tremor amplitude decreasing from 30 cm to 5 cm. Conclusions: We suggest that TKM could be effective in reducing tremor in Parkinson's disease.

DCT-Based Subpixel-Accuracy Motion Estimation Utilizing Shifting Matrix (Shifting Matrix를 이용한 DCT 기반 부화소 단위 움직임 예측 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Jae-Young;Ryu, Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 2015
  • The latest video compression standard (such as H.264/AVC and HEVC) utilizes quarter-pel accuracy motion estimation in order to retain detailed motion information. Many sub-pixel motion estimation algorithms used in the spatial domain usually encounters increment of computational complexity due to embedded interpolation algorithm. In this paper, an approach to measure sub-pixel accuracy motion estimation in frequency domain using shifting matrix is proposed. Complexity can be reduced utilizing shifting matrix algorithm in frequency domain and simulation results demonstrate not only higher PSNR but lower bit rates than spatial domain algorithms.

The Electro-Mechanical Properties of Disk-Type Stator for Ultrasonic Motor (초음파 모터용 디스크형 고정자의 전기기계적 특성)

  • Lee, J.S.;Kim, B.W.;Lee, S.H.;Shin, S.I.;Nam, K.D.;Oh, H.K.;Jang, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, disk-type ultrasonic motor using radial and bending vibration modes is newly designed and fabricated to measure its characteristics. As the diameter of elastic body increases, the resonant frequency decreases and its resonant frequency is about 92kHz when the physical dimensions of piezoelectric ceramic and elastic body are 28mm of diameter and 2mm of thickness, and 32mm of diameter and 2mm of thickness, respectively. When the applied voltage is 20Vpp. its speed and torque are 200rpm and 1N, respectively.

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Effects of harsh environmental exposures on the bond capacity between concrete and GFRP reinforcing bars

  • Al-Tamimia, Adil;Abed, Farid H.;Al-Rahmani, Abdulla
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • This paper demonstrates an experimental study to evaluate the effects of environmental exposures on the bond between ribbed Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) reinforcing bars and concrete. The equation recommended by ACI 440-1R-06, for the bond stress,was evaluated in this study. A total of 16 pullout samples, 12with GFRP bars and 4with steel bars, were exposed to two different harsh environments for different periods of time. The exposed harsh environments included direct sun exposure and cyclic splash zone sea water. The variation in the shear (bond) strengths before and after exposure was considered as a measure of the durability of the bond between GFRP bars and concrete.Experimental results showed there is no significant difference of the bond strength between 60 and 90 days of exposures.It also showed that the empirical equation of the bond stress calculated by ACI 440-IR-06 is very conservative.