• Title/Summary/Keyword: H-beam Structure

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Effects of Residual Stress with Welding Condition in the Steel Structure of H-beam (H 빔 구조물의 T-Joint에서 용접조건에 따른 용접잔류응력의 영향)

  • 석한길
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2003
  • In the welding for the steel structure of H-beam with mild steel and 490N/$\textrm{mm}^2$ high tensile steel, we applied the fillet weld mostly and 6-8mm weld length(AISC-spec.). And a new developed metal-cored-wire is used in automatic welding as well as semi-automatic welding. In this study we have attempted to raise the welding productivity and to stabilize the quality on horizontal positions of fillet welding with the following items: - We improved the weld productivity using metal based cored wire with a high deposition rate in the steel structure of H-beam. - We tested the weldability and evaluated the quality of the weldmetal by horizontal fillet $CO_2$ welding. The process is carried out in combination with a special purpose metal-based FCW with excellent resistance to porosity and high welding speed. - We studied the micro structure of the weldmetal by the various welding conditions. - We studied the effect of welding residual stress by the welding conditions in T-joint. Therefore, it can be assured that more productive and superior quality of the weldmetal can be taken from this study results.

A Study of Cutting Method of H-Pile for Explosive Demolition of SRC Structure (철골구조물 발파해체를 위한 H형강 절단방법에 대한 연구)

  • Min Hyung-Dong;Lee Yun-Jae;Song Young-Suk;Kim Hyo-Jin
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2005
  • It follows in deterioration of the steel frame structure and becomes remodeling and removal. The construction work characteristic, economical efficiency and stability environment characteristic are planned and considered hereafter control plan of the steel frame structure which is deteriorated currently to cutting mettled plentifully sued on gas cutting of H beam. However it will not be able to apply from the explosives demolition which is makes a weak instantaneously and then collapses the building at the time. In this study, shape charge was used for cutting of the H-beam. That is the element testing to estimate explosives demolition for steel frame structure. As a result, it is found for single-side rutting method, both-sides rutting methods by H-beam thickness and pre-rutting process. It confirmed an affix method and an ease characteristic by fixing tool. Also, it is shown that air blasting decreased about 8dB(A) in order to reduce air blasting used by sand box. However, it will be required to reduce air blasting little more because explosives demolition will be done in urban site.

Measurement of Energy bands of the MgO Layer in AC-PDPs

  • Jeoung, S.J.;Lee, H.J.;Son, C.G.;Kim, J.H.;Park, E.Y.;Hong, Y.J.;You, N.L.;Lee, S.B.;Han, Y.G.;Jeoung, S.H.;Song, K.B.;Moon, M.W.;Oh, P.Y.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.906-909
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    • 2006
  • The secondary electron emission coefficient $({\gamma})$ of the cathode is an important factor for improving the discharge characteristics of AC-PDPs because of its close relationship to discharge voltage. In AC-PDPs, MgO is most widely used as a surface protective layer. In this experimental, we have investigated the electronic structure of the energy band structure of the MgO layer responsible for the high ${\gamma}$. The MgO layers have been deposited by electron beam evaporation method, where the $O_2$ partial pressures have been varied as 0, $5.2{\times}10^{-5}$ torr, $1.0{\times}10^{-4}$ torr, and $4.1{\times}10^{-4}$ torr, in this experiment. It is noted that work function that is energy gap between surface and first defect level of MgO layer has the lowest value for the highest O2 partial pressure of $4.1^{\ast}10^{-4}$ Torr.

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A Study on the Determination of Cutting Work Envelope of Articular Robot for H-beam Cutting (H-beam 절단용 다관절 로봇의 절단작업영역 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Lee, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • This study aims for determination of cutting work envelope of an articular robot for H-beam cutting. The robot has its own work envelope. The cutting of piece with groove requires the specific position of the torch which contracts the work envelope. This study suggested the new method to determine the cutting work envelope for this case. The method simplified the problem by use of the combination of inverse kinematics and forward kinematics. The method was used for cutting the H-beam with groove. The cutting work envelope was determined easily. The result was verified by 3D simulation system which implements the articular robot with 6 axes and the H-beam in the virtual shop.

Optimized Design of Roof Structure in LNG Storage Tank (LNG저장탱크의 지붕 구조물에 관한 최적설계 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Han-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.4 s.29
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the optimized design of a roof structure f3r a LNG outer tank has been analyzed using the Taguchi design method. This method may efficiently optimize the design parameters of a LNG roof structure in terms of H beam and L beam structures, and a thickness of a concrete structure. The FEM computed results indicate that the thickness of a concrete structure is a dominant factor of a roof structure design. The H and L beam structures do not affect a maximum stress and deformation of a reinfarced roof structure. This means that H and L beam structures only support a dead weight of a concrete roof during a consolidation of a reinforced concrete. Based on the computed results by the Taguchi design method, the number of beams and thickness of a reinforced concrete are given as H=30, L=7, and t=1.2m.

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A Study on Development of 3-D Simulator for H-Beam Robot Cutting and Optimization of Cutting Using the Simulator (H-beam 로봇 절단용 3차원 시뮬레이터의 개발과 이를 이용한 절단 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Kim, Yong-Uk
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2012
  • H-beam used for stiffening the upper structure of ocean plant is cut in the various shapes. The cutting process of the H-beam is done manually and requires a long time and high cost. Therefore, automation of H-beam cutting is an important task. This research aims to develop a 3-D simulator to build the automatic H-beam cutting system and to determine the optimal cutting method. The automatic H-beam cutting system composes of 6 robots including 2 cutting robots hang to a crane and 1 conveyer. The appropriate system layout for covering the various sizes and types of H-beam was tested and determined using the simulator. The H-beam cutting system uses a hybrid type of plasma and gas cutting because of special cutting shapes of H-beam. The cutting area of each cutting method should be properly divided according to the size and shape of H-beam to shorten the total cutting time. Additionally the collision between a robot and a robot or a robot and H-beam should be avoided. The optimal cutting method for the shortest cutting time without the collision could be found for the various cutting conditions by use of the simulator. 2 simulation samples shows the availability of the simulator to find the optimal cutting method.

Experimental and Application Examples of Composite Beams Strengthened by Lower End Compression Member and Upper Tension Reinforcement (단부 하부 압축재와 상부 인장 철근으로 보강한 합성보의 실험 및 적용 사례 연구)

  • Oh, Jung-Keun;Shim, Nam-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2019
  • The BX composite beam is designed to have the same cross-section regardless of the size of the momentum, which is a disadvantage of the existing steel structure. Combination of the H-beam end compressive material and the H-section steel tensile reinforcement according to the moment size in a single span, It is possible to say that it is an excellent synthesis which increases the performance. When underground and overhead structures are constructed, it is possible to reduce the bending, increase lateral stiffness, reduce construction cost, and simplify joints. The seamability of the joining part is a simple steel composite beam because of the decrease of the beam damping at the center of the beam and the use of the end plate of the new end compressing material. In the case of structures with long span structure and high load, it is advantageous to reduce the material cost by designing large steel which is high in price at less than medium steel.

Cyclic loading test of abnormal joints in SRC frame-bent main building structure

  • Wang, Bo;Cao, Guorong;Yang, Ke;Dai, Huijuan;Qin, Chaogang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.417-430
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    • 2021
  • Due to functional requirements, SRC column-RC beam abnormal joints with characteristics of strong beam weak column, variable column section, unequal beam height and staggered height exist in the Steel reinforced concrete (SRC) frame-bent main building structure of thermal power plant (TPP). This paper presents the experimental results of these abnormal joints through cyclic loading tests on five specimens with scaling factor of 1/5. The staggered height and whether adding H-shaped steel in beam or not were changing parameters of specimens. The failure patterns, bearing capacity, energy dissipation and ductile performance were analyzed. In addition, the stress mechanism of the abnormal joint was discussed based on the diagonal strut model. The research results showed that the abnormal exterior joints occurred shear failure and column end hinge flexural failure; reducing beam height through adding H-shaped steel in the beam of abnormal exterior joint could improve the crack resistance and ductility; the abnormal interior joints with different staggered heights occurred column ends flexural failure; the joint with larger staggered height had the higher bearing capacity and stiffness, but lower ductility. The concrete compression strut mechanism is still applicable to the abnormal joints in TPP, but it is affected by the abnormal characteristics.

Cyclic Loading Test on Connection of SRC Column-Composite Beam Consisting of H-Section and U-Section Members (SRC기둥-H형단면과 U형단면으로 구성된 합성보 접합부의 반복가력실험)

  • Kim, Young Ju;Bae, Jae Hoon;Ahn, Tae Sang;Kim, Jin Won;Ryu, Hong Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 2014
  • In this study, connection of steel reinforced concrete(SRC) column and composite beam which consists of H-section and U-section members were tested under cyclic loading. An essential point of the composite beam is the structural performance of welded joint between the H-section and the U-section members. To improve the structural performance of joint of two beam members, vertical stiffeners, trapezoidal stiffeners, and top bars were used. Five full-scaled specimens were designed to study the effect of a number of parameters on cyclic performance of connections such as H-section beam size($H-500{\times}200{\times}10{\times}16$, $H-600{\times}200{\times}11{\times}17$), the presence of stiffeners and top bars, and the presence of no weld access hole(WAH) method. Based on the test results, deformation capacity of the specimens with H-500 series beam and H-600 series beam were 4% and 3% rotation angle, which is the requirement for the Special Moment Frame and Intermediate Moment Frame(IMF), respectively. Test result showed that deformation capacity of connection with stiffeners and top bars is greater than that of connection without stiffeners and top bars. Finally, energy dissipation capacity and strain profile of specimens were summarized.