• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gyroscopic effect

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A Finite Element Formulation for Vibration Analysis of Rotor Bearing System

  • Park, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4E
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1996
  • To get accurate vibration analysis of rotor-bearing systems, finite element models of high speed rotating shaft, unbalance disk, and fluid film journal bearing are developed. The study includes the effects of rotary inertia, gyroscopic moment, damping, shear deformation, and axial torque in the same model. It does not include the axial force effect, but the extension is straighforward. The finite elements developed can be used in the analysis design of any type of multiple rotor bearing system. To show the accuracy of the models, numerical examples are demonstrated.

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Vibration Analysis of Shaft-Bladed Disk Systems (축-익 붙임 원판 계의 진동해석)

  • 전상복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1998
  • An analytical method using the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the effect of flexibility of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. Then the coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are extensively investigated using simplistic models, as the shaft rotational speed and the pretwist and stagger angles of blade are varied.

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Rotor Dynamics Analysis of a Spindle System for a High speed Grinding Machine (고속 연삭기 주축 시스템의 회전체 역학 해석)

  • 최영휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a transfer matrix approach to analyze the dynamics of a high sped flexible rotor system supported at 2 positions by five ceramic bearings. The rotor system is modelled as lumped parameters in which many factors are considered not only lumped inertia or mass, bending moment, shear force but also gyroscopic effect and unbalance. The equation of motion is derived in the transfer matrix form, from which the eigenvalues equation is also derived. The transfer natural frequencies and modes. The eigenvalues, eigenmodes, campbell diagram, whirling critical speed, whirling modes, and the response of unbalance are calculated and discussed.

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Influnce Coefficient of Two-Plane Flexible Rotor Balancing Model Having a Rigid Cylinder (강체 원통을 중아에 갖는 2-보정면 탄성회전체 밸런싱 모델에서의 영향계수)

  • Jun, Oh Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1997
  • Influence coefficients on two-plane flexible rotor balancing model are derived by using the transfer matrix method. The model has a rigid uniform cylinder at mid-span of flexible shafts. Both faces of the rigid cylinder are used as the balancing planes. Calculated influence coefficients show that there exist the rotating speed ranges which are useless or insensitive for the balancing. Gyroscopic effect and damping are considered in the study and their effects are discussed.

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Experimental study on the thermal charateristics according to the pre-load and cooling condition for the high speed spindle with grease lubrication (그리스윤활 고속주축의 예압과 냉각조건에 따른 열특성의 실험적 고찰)

  • 최대봉;김수태;정성훈;김용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • The important problem in high speed spindles is to reduce and minimize the thermal effect by motor and bail bearings. Thermal characteristics according to the bearing pre-load and cooling condition are studied for the test spindl with grease lubrication and high frequency motor. Bearing and motor we main heat generation, and heat generation by ball bearings as a function of load, viscosity and gyroscopic moment effect are considered. Temperature distribution and thermal displacement according to the speed of spindle are measured by thermocouple and gap sensor. The results show that the fitting pre-load and cooling temperature are very effective to minimize the thermal effect by motor an ball bearings.

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Experimental study on the thermal characteristics according to the preload and cooling for the high speed spindle with oil mist lubrication (오일미스트윤활 고속주축의 예압과 냉각에 따른 열특성의 실험적 고찰)

  • 김수태;최대봉;정성훈;김용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 2004
  • The important problem in the high speed spindles is to reduce and minimize the thermal effect by the motor and ball bearings. Thermal characteristics according to the bearing preload and hollow shaft cooling are studied for the test spindle with the oil mist lubrication and high frequency motor. Bearings and motor e main heat generation, and heat generation by ball bearings as a function of load, viscosity and gyroscopic moment effect are considered. Temperature distribution and thermal displacement according to the speed of spindle are measured by thermocouple and gap sensor. The results show that the fitting preload and hollow haft cooling are very effective to minimize the thermal effect by the motor and ball bearings.

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Whirl Flutter Analysis of a 2-DOF Rotor-Nacelle System Using Quasisteady Aerodynamic Theory (준정상 공력이론을 이용한 2자유도계 로터-낫셀 시스템의 훨플러터 해석)

  • Yang, Yong-Joon;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Se-Un;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Alexander, Boby
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2005
  • In this study, simplified whirl flutter analyses using quasisteady aerodynamic theory have been performed for a 2-DOF tilt-rotor system with both pitch and yaw motions of a rotor-nacelle. The present dynamic system consists of the rotor (propeller), forming the gyroscopic and aerodynamic element, supported horizontally by a pylon that is pivoted at some wing attachment point. Several design parameters (or rotor-nacelle system are considered and the effect of whirl flutter stability are also investigated for various design parameters.

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Linear Stability Analysis of a Rotating Disc Brake for Squeal Noise (회전 디스크 브레이크의 스퀼소음에 대한 선형안정성 연구)

  • Kang, Jae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1092-1098
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    • 2009
  • The squeal propensity of an automotive disc brake system is studied in the theoretical and computational manner. The rotating disc is in contact with two stationary pads and the nonlinear friction is engaged on the contact surface. The friction-coupled equations of motion are derived in the finite element(FE) of the actual brake disc and pad. From the general definition of friction force, the rotation and in-plane mode effects can be included properly in the brake squeal model. The eigenvalue sensitivity analysis and the mode shape visualization at squeal frequencies are also conducted for the detailed investigation. It is found that the squeal propensity is strongly influenced by rotation effect and the in-plane mode can be involved in squeal generation.

Rotordynamic Stability Analyses of a Composite Roller for Large LCD Panel Manufacturing (대형 LCD 패널 제조 공정용 복합재 롤러 봉의 진동 안정성 해석)

  • Park, Hyo-Geun;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2007
  • Computational rotor dynamic analyses of designed composite roller for large LCD panel manufacturing process have been conducted. The present computational method is based on the general finite element method with rotating gyroscopic effects. General purpose commercial finite element code, with special rotordynamics analysis module is applied. For the purpose of numerical verification, comparison study for a benchmark dual rotor model with support bearings is also presented. Detailed finite element models for composite roller with different length are constructed and analyzed considering gravity effect in order to investigate vibration characteristics in actual operation environment. As results of the present study, rotor stability diagrams and mass unbalance responses are presented for different rotating conditions.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Rotor-Bearing System with Support Structures (지지구조물을 고려한 로터-베어링 시스템의 동 특성해석)

  • 박성훈;오택열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic behavior of rotor-bearing system has been investigated using finite element method. A procedure is presented for dynamic modeling of rotor-bearing system which consist of shaft elements, rigid disk, flexible bearing and support structures. A finite element model including the effects of rotary inertia, shear deformation, gyroscopic moments is developed. Linear stiffness and damping coefficient are calculated for 3 lobe sleeve bearing. The whirl frequency, mode shape, stability and unbalance response of rotor system included effect of bearing coefficient and support structures are calculated.

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