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The Berth Allocation Method for the Navy Surface Vessels Considering Uncertainty (불확실성을 고려한 해군함정 선석 할당 방안)

  • Jung, Whan-Sik;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Yong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.748-758
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    • 2010
  • Navy surface vessels require pier services such as emergency repair, oil supply, arm loading/unloading, craning, standby readiness, normal repair, gun arrangement, ammunition loading, and food loading during the period in port. The purpose of this study is to establish efficient berth allocation plan for navy surface vessels in home port under the limited resources of piers and equipments. This study suggests Mixed Integer Programming model for berth allocation problem, considering precedence relationships among services and the uncertainty of the arrival and departure for each vessel. For an effective analysis, the model is implemented by ILOG OPL(Optimization Programming Language) Studio 6.0 and ILOG CPLEX 11.1., which shows a reasonable result.

긴급상황 시 선박 대피항로 선정 지원 기술 시뮬레이션 검증 : 비상투묘와 충돌위험도 중심으로

  • Sin, Dae-Un;Yang, Chan-Su;Jeon, Ho-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2019
  • 해상에서 긴급상황 발생 시 선박운항자는 짧은 시간에 신속 정확한 의사 결정을 할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서 해양사고(충돌, 좌초, 화재, 엔진고장, 조타고장) 심각성에 따른 대피항로(해경선, 비상투묘, 표류, 임의좌주, 주변선박) 선정 알고리즘을 설계하였고, 선박운항자를 위한 긴급대피지원안내 시스템을 개발 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 대피항로 선정 지원 기술 중 비상투묘와 충돌위험도를 중심으로 시스템 적용 모델의 타당성의 평가하고 알고리즘의 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 비상투묘 지원 기술의 검증을 위해 국내외 해양사고 보고서 및 재결서를 분석하고 알고리즘에 적용해 결과를 비교하였다. 충돌위험도를 검증하기 위해 재결서의 선박 충돌 사고 사례를 시뮬레이션으로 재현하였고, 시뮬레이션 기록 데이터를 기반으로 PARK model, IWRAP MK2 프로그램을 이용해 충돌위험도를 평가하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 해양사고 발생 시 선박과 인명 피해를 최소화할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

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Development of Data Acquisition System to Obtain Vessel and Weather Information in Around Mokpo Harbor Bridge (목포대교 주변의 선박 항행 정보 및 기상 정보 획득 시스템 개발)

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the development of Data Acquisition System (DAS) to obtain the vessel and weather information needing to evaluate collision risks levels between Mokpo harbor bridge and passing vessels. DAS consists of Signal Receiving and Processing Unit to obtain the data sets of passing vessels and weather status, Networking Unit to transmit and distribute the acquisition data sets and Data Management Unit. Through the field tests on the deck of shuttle car ferry between Mokpo Port Passenger Terminal and An-Jua island, Sinan-Gun, we found that the DAS can provide useful data sets for adequate the collision risk evaluation. In addition, the noise-like data sets appeared in the weather data can be suppressed fully using 5-th order Butterworth digital filter.

The Motivation of the Strategic Alliance between Ports Using AHP

  • Kim, So-Jung;Lee, Kook-Dong;Cho, Gun-Il;Ryoo, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, shipping and ports industries are faced with enormous changes like globalization, market liberalization and borderless businesses. To cope with this competitive environment, a certain form of cooperation among ports is necessary to provide high quality of services and lower costs to establish their market power against shipping companies. The purpose of this study is to identify the motivation of the strategic alliances between ports and demonstrate the level of importance using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). Among four motivations of the strategic alliances which are strategic motivation, economic motivation, operational motivation and marketing motivation, economic motivation is the most important factor for ports alliances than other factors. This is because economic motivation among strategic alliances allow ports in the same market to rationalize supply and demand, thus avoiding unnecessary over-supply and over-competition and also can reduce service costs by using comparative advantages of each partner which make costs cheaper.

Identification of Impact Factors in Ship-to-Ship Mooring Through Sensitivity Analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Lee, Hyeong-Tak;Kim, Dae-Gun;Cho, Ik-Soon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2019
  • With the recent increase in the volume of liquid cargo transportation, there is a need for STS( Ship To Ship) globally. In the case of the STS mooring, the safety assessment should be conducted according to other criteria because mooring is different from the general mooring at the quay, but there is no separate standard in Korea. Thus in this study, STS mooring simulation and sensitivity analysis using OPTIMOOR program, the numerical analysis program, was conducted to identify the characteristics of the STS mooring. The target sea modeled the Yeosu port anchorage in Korea and the target ship was selected as the case of VLCC (Very Large Crude Oil Carrier)-VLCC. Through the numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis, the characteristics of STS mooring were identified. Also based on these results, we focused on establishing the standard for STS mooring safety assessment. Numerical simulation results show that the STS mooring safety can be changed according to a ship's cargo loading condition, pre-tension of mooring line, sea depth, encounter angle with the weather, and the weather condition. Additionally, the risk matrix is prepared to establish the safe external force range in the corresponding sea area. This result can be used to understand the mooring characteristics of STS and contribute to the revision of mooring safety assessment criteria.

A study on the applicability of green energy in the Aids to Navigation (해양교통시설의 친환경 에너지 시스템 적용 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Chaang-Soo;Yoon, Jung-In;Park, Jung-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2009
  • On the crisis of international economy, the government is making an effort to seek economic growing motivation with the method of overcoming economic crisis and 'low carbon green growth'. Furthermore, to promote maritime vessel traffic service related inefficient energy wastage was revealed and eco-friendly alternative energy was accepted because of high price of oil in the beginning of 2008. In this situation, I'm going to discuss the possibility of eco-friendly energy system in maritime vessel traffic service with the way of cutting the budget and expansion of solar power generation system which was promoted to meet governmental 'energy saving plan for high price of oil'.

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Study on Preference of Shippers in Pan Yellow Sea Region (항만을 이용하는 화주 선호도에 관한 연구(환황해권 항만을 중심으로))

  • Lee, Myoun-Soo;Choi, Hoon-Do;Yu, Jang-Ho;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2015
  • To analyze the port choice hierarchy, factorial and AHP analysis were conducted based on the survey for shippers using west coastal ports. As the result of analysis with 17 factors, 6 main factors; port service, port operation and geographical condition, connectivity to hinterland, port cost, accessibility and facilities were chosen. Based on this, AHP and correlation analysis of each factor were conducted. And the results were shown as cost, service, facility, connectivity, accessibility and operation in order. In addition, several ways for incentive program, the most important factor based on AHP analysis, to influence shippers around west coastal port were reviewed. As the result of review for the incentive program of domestic container ports, it was shown that three ports, Gun-san, Dae-san and Mok-po, offer incentive to shipper while two ports, Pyeong-tak and Dang-jin, do not. Therefore, the former three ports need to reinforce the existing incentive program while the latter ones introduce it.

A Study on the EM Wave Absorption Characteristics of Amorphous Metal Powder and Sendust Absorbers for RFID System (RFID 시스템용 Amorphous Metal Powder 및 Sendust 흡수체의 전파흡수 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Yoo, Gun-Suk;Choi, Dong-Han;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we compared the absorption abilities of AMP and Sendust EM wave absorbers for a port logistics RFID system. Firstly, we fabricated EM wave absorber samples by using each absorbing material, AMP or Sendust, and CPE (Chlorinated Polyethylene) with composition ratios 85 : 15 wt. %. Secondly, we designed the optimum EM wave absorber using the calculated material constants found from the measured input impedance of the samples. Therefore, we confirmed that imaginary factor of complex relative permeability influences absorption ability and that AMP is better absorbing material than Sendust at the frequency band of 433 MHz.

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A Study on Berth Allocation for Navy Surface Vessels Considering Precedence Relationships among Services (서비스 전후 우선순위를 고려한 해군함정의 선석 할당에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Whan-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hee;Kim, Sheung-Kwon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2004
  • Navy surface vessels require pier services such as emergency repair, oil supply, arm loading / unloading, craning, standby readiness, normal repair, gun arrangement, ammunition loading, and food loading during the period in port. The purpose of this study is to establish efficient berth allocation plan for navy surface vessels in home port under the limited resources of piers and equipments. This study suggests Mixed Integer Programming model for berth allocation problem, considering precedence relationships among services. For an effective analysis, the model is implemented by ILOG OPL(Optimization Programming Language) Studio 3.1 and ILOG CPLEX 7.0. The results of the model show reduction of berth shifts and increasement of service benefits.

Development of EM Wave Absorber for Port Logistics RFID System by Using Amorphous Metal Powder (Amorphous Metal Powder를 이용한 항만 물류 RFID 시스템용 전파흡수체 개발)

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Yoo, Gun-Suk;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we developed an EM wave absorber having the absorption ability of more than 15 dB for port logistics RFID system by using AMP. Firstly, we fabricated EM wave absorber by using AMP and CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene) with different composition ratios 80:20 wt.% and 85:15 wt.%. Secondly, we designed the optimum EM wave absorber using the calculated material constants obtained from measured input impedance of the samples. Therefore, EM wave absorber with absorption ability of 17.5 dB at 433 MHz when composition ratio of AMP:CPE=85:15 wt.% and thickness of 5.5 mm.