• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2009

Most recently, development and publication of the ordinance and the manual of policy quality management is spreading the recognition of quality control in the public sector. The purpose of this study is to introduce the system of quality control for local government's policy. So we suggested lessons drew from the case study(Daegu metropolitan city, Gumi city) on current introduction. To successfully introduce the system of quality control for local government, we have to gain agrement for the new system, of introduction, secondly prepare the new system, lastly manage PQM with flexibility.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.244-258
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• 2018

We performed this study to investigate the spatial, seasonal, and daily variations of the concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Pohang, where large steel industrial complexes are located. Ambient air sampling was undertaken at 4 sites during 4 seasons. Each sample was taken for 4 hours continuously for 8 consecutive days per season at each site. Three sites were located within the Pohang city, but one as a control site in Gyeongju. A total of 72 individual VOCs were determined by thermal desorption coupled with GC/MS, including aliphatics, aromatics, carbonyls and halides. The most abundant VOC was toluene, being followed by ethylbenzene and xylenes. Benzene concentrations(c.a. 0.7 ppb) were found to be much lower than the national ambient standard of 1.5 ppb. Overall, the VOCs levels in Pohang appeared to be lower than other national industrial complexes in Korea such as Shiwha-Banwol, Yeosu-Gwangyang, Gumi, and Ulsan. This implies that steel industry may not give significant impacts on the atmospheric levels of VOCs as much as petrochemical, electronic, and/or textile industries, where large amounts of organic solvents are used.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships among different variables related to well-being. 748 elementary school students residing in Gumi-City, Pohang-City and Ulsan-City in Korea completed questionnaires about well-being, ego-resilience, self-esteem, basic psychological needs and parent attachment perceived by children. A variance-covariance matrix of this sample was analyzed using AMOS 19.0, and the maximum likelihood minimization function. The goodness of fit was evaluated via SRMR, RMSEA with a 90% confidence interval, CFI, and TLI. The results were as follows: First, children's ego-resilience, self-esteem, basic psychological needs and parent attachment were all found to have a significant direct effect on children's well-being. Second, children's self-esteem, basic psychological needs and parent attachment had a direct effect on children's ego-resilience. Third, children's basic psychological needs and parent attachment had a direct effect on children's self-esteem. Fourth, parent attachment had a direct effect on children's basic psychological needs.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.243-252
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생의 감성지능, 공감능력 및 소명의식이 행복에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 행복 증진을 위한 다양한 방안과 중재 전략의 근거자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 G시에 소재한 대학의 간호학과 재학생 중 연구목적을 이해하고 자발적으로 연구에 참여하기로 동의한 230명이었고, 이 중 불성실하거나 누락된 응답을 보인 대상자 13명을 제외한 217명을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 9월 3일부터 9월 14일까지이었다. 자료분석은 IBM SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 독립 t-검정, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 본 연구결과 학년, 전공만족도, 주관적 건강상태, 공감능력, 소명의식, 감성지능이 행복에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 행복에 대한 총 설명력은 49.1%이었다. 본 연구에서 감성지능과 소명의식이 간호대학생의 행복에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 확인하였다는 데 의의가 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생들의 행복 증진을 위한 지속적인 관심과 감성지능과 공감능력, 소명의식에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 프로그램을 개발하여 적용하는 노력이 필요할 것이다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.51-70
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• 2011

This study is to explore the effects of leisure life on multi-cultural family from a view of marriage migrants women. For this purpose, data were collected by in-depth interviews of 24 marriage migrants women who came from 7 countries such as Vietnam, China, Japan etc. They are living in Daejeon city, Okcheon gun(Chungbuk), Gumi city(Gyungbuk) and the length of residence is ranging from 4 and half month to 13 years and 6 months. Data were analyzed by qualitative method. Major findings are as follows: First, individual and family leisure of marriage migrant women had positive effects on adaptation of her family life. Especially, in the early marriage stage, family leisure contributed women's emotional stability. Second, time was the most limiting constraints in family leisure of multi-cultural family. Third, early in the marriage, marriage migrant women who is not fluent in Korean language, customs, and courtesy hinders them from joining their family leisure. Fourth, leisure may seem to contribute to family life satisfaction, but marital relationships and household economy has to be settled beforehand.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.694-703
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• 2011

Purpose: In this study the effects of a Group Counseling Integration Program for students with a tendency to internet addiction were examined. Methods: Thirty-seven students who were in a vocational high school in G city participated in a survey, which was carried out from October 12 to November 12, 2009. To test the effects of the Group Counseling Integration Program, the participants were divided into two groups, an experimental group (18) and a control group (19). The research design used in this study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized pre-posttest quasi-experimental research design. The research tools included a self-determination scale and an internet addiction scale. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program. Results: Significant differences were found in self-determination scores and internet addiction scores between the experimental group and the control group (F=5.99, p=.020) (t=-2.53, p=.016). Conclusion: The results indicate that Group Counseling Integration Programs are an effective nursing intervention for improving self-determination and decreasing internet addiction in students with a tendency to internet addiction.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1167-1173
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 기초자치단체인 시 군의 장래 학생수 추계를 위한 알고리즘을 제시하는데 있다. 인구추계를 위하여 시계열 방법의 이중지수평활법을 사용하였다. 결론적으로 2044년까지 고등학교 3학년 학생수의 경우에는 칠곡, 구미, 경산, 안동, 포항, 김천은 40%-70% 정도 줄고, 나머지 시 군은 70%-95%이상 학생이 줄며, 심지어 군위, 청송, 성주, 울릉, 의성, 영양 등 6개 군은 26년 후인 2036년에는 고등3학년 학생이 없을 것으로 추정된다. 초등1학년의 경우는 2044년까지 칠곡, 구미, 안동, 경산까지는 약 50%-70% 사이까지 줄어들고, 나머지 시 군은 70%-100% 줄어든다. 특히 군위, 의성, 성주, 청송, 청도, 울진, 고령은 2044년까지 순차적으로 초등1학년 학생이 없을 것으로 추정된다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.447-465
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to assess the sustainability in 45 cities of all over Gyeongnam and Gyeongbuk using weights and assessment system developed in leading research. The materials of assessment used statistical data and spatial data were standardized for the systematic result. The assessment score was established using the normal distribution from 25 to 125 for removal of the very smallest and maximum value. According to the results, Tongyeong was assessed the highest by 82.5 score in environmental sustainability index. In economical sustainability index, Pohang, Gumi, Changwon, Yangsan were more than 79 score but Busan, Daegu, Andong were less than 70 score. Ulsan, Geoje, Yangsan were assessed higher in society-institutional sustainability index and Jinju, Munkyeong, Changnyeong were showed higher than other cities by more 79 score in quality of life(QOL)'s sustainability index. In case of integrated sustainability index, Jinju that was the highest sustainability in QOL was assessed by first city. However, Ulsan was assessed the lowest city among others. Therefore cities which have high sustainability will prepare a politic investment program for maintaining current conditions. Cities which have low sustainability will grasp closely the environmental characteristics of urban and present the improvement direction through monitoring continuously. Overall, these results can be used as tools to assess the current cities and predict the future one. It is also necessary to establish a systematic urban planning for livable and sustainable city.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2015

Background: Although many of those who drive for a living are exposed to repetitive and awkward posture and whole body vibration which cause them cumulative trauma disorder, therapeutic studies related to the problems from the transport unit are still somewhat inadequate. The purpose of this case report is to identify the effect of combined exercise program on patients suffering chronic neck pain caused by long hour of intra-city bus driving. Method: A total of 4 subjects are selected as patients, all of whom have more than 10 years of experience in intra-city bus transportation services. These people have suffered from neck pain for years. We ran the combined exercise program 3 times a week for 4 weeks and respectively evaluated the results after the 2nd and 4th week. We implemented conventional physiotherapy for 40 minutes, another 40 minutes of combined exercise program, and then educated the patients to enable themselves to do active stretching program as a home program. The combined exercise program contained 3 different stages. 1st stage: active stretching program, 2nd stage combined stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise, 3rd stage: proprioceptive exercise Result: After 4 weeks of intervention, there was enhance in the range of motion. $12^{\circ}$ increase in flexion, $10^{\circ}$ in extension, $6^{\circ}$ in lateral flexion respectively, and $10^{\circ}$ in rotation on average. VAS(visual analgue scale) decreased by 33% on average, NDI(neck diability index) by 28% and fatigability by 23%. Conclusion: There were improved results in the range of motion, NDI, VAS, and in fatigability after applying combined exercise program to intra-city bus drivers exposed to whole body vibration and cumulative trauma disorder.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.2094-2100
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• 2014

수중에서의 음향 통신의 성능은 신호의 다중경로 전달과정에 의해 발생하는 지역 확산 현상으로 인하여 인접 심볼간 간섭의 영향을 받는다. 따라서 인접 심볼간 간섭을 제거하기 위하여 수중 통신에 적합한 등화기 기술, 채널 부호화 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 다중 경로 환경에서 원활한 통신과 함께 수신 신호의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 낮은 SNR에서 우수한 성능을 보이는 BCJR 복호기와 다중 경로로 인해 왜곡된 데이터를 보상하기 위한 기법인 결정 궤환 등화기가 결합된 반복기반 BCJR등화기 구조를 제안하고, 경북 문경 경천호에서의 실제 수중 실험을 통하여 제안한 구조의 성능이 반복횟수의 증가에 따라 향상됨을 알 수 있다.