• 제목/요약/키워드: Guanine

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.026초

Methylene Blue에 의한 guanine의 광분해 현상 (Methylene blue-catalyzed photodecomposition of guanine)

  • 홍순우;변우현
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1972
  • 1) The photodecomposition rate of guanine being catalized by methylene blue ws 53.7% in contrast with 9.3% that of dark control for 180 min. 2) In guanine control, the decomposition rate was very low. For 180 min., the rate was 8.1% in illuminated sample and 3.9% in non-illuminated sample. 3) The decomposition rate of methylene blue was obviously interfered by the existence of guanine. In guanine and methylene blue mixture solution, the net decomposition rate, excluding that of dark control ws 39.2% and in dye only solution, it was 48.5%.

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Voltammetric Studies of Guanine and Its Derivatives by (TEX)$Ru(bpy)^{2+/3+}$(/TEX) Mediator on Indium Tin Oxide Electrode

  • 김진형
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2000
  • Oxidizing metal complex mediates the electrochemical oxidation of guanine nucleotides. This catalysis results in an enhancement in cyclic voltammograms that yield the rate constant for the oxidation of guanine by the metal complex via digital simulation. The rate constant of oxidation of guanine by Ru(bpy)3(3+) is 6.4 x 10(5)M(-1)s(-l). The rate constant and the enhanced current depend on the number of phosphate groups on the sugar of nucleotidc. Also the modified guanine bases show different oxidation rate constants following the trend guanine-5'- monophosphatc (GMP) > 8-bromo-guanine-5'-monophosphate (8-Br-GMP) > xanthosine -5'-monophosphate (XMP) > inosinc-5'-monophosphate (IMP). The guanine bases derivatized differently are all distinguishable from one another, providing a basis for studying electrochemistry of DNA and RNA and developing electrochemical biosensors.

Platinum(Ⅱ) Complex와 DNA bases인 Adenine, Guanine 그리고 Cytosine의 Interaction에 대한 전자구조 (The Electronic Structure of Interaction Platinum(Ⅱ) with DNA bases, Adenine, Guanine, and Cytosine)

  • 김의락;김상해
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 1990
  • DNA base인, Adenine, Guanine 그리고 Cytosine과 diaminecytosineplatinum(DCP)의 상호작용을 SC-MEH 방법에 의하여 계산한 결과, DNA base와 DCP 결합력의 크기는 guanine > adenine > cytosine임을 알 수 있었고, cis-백금(II)착물이 trans-백금(II) 착물보다 안정화에너지가 더 크게 나타남을 adenine-DCP 착물계에서 볼 수 있었다. DNA bases ring의 atomic charge는 백금(II)착물의 배위에 의해 많은 charge 변화가 있음을 관찰하였고, 이 효과에 의하여 백금(II)착물의 항암성 메카니즘을 설명할 수 있었다.

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진균류의 DNA 생합성 및 염기조성에 미치는 항생물질의 효과 (The Effect of Antibiotics on the DNA Synthesis and Base Composition in Fungal Cells)

  • 박규연;이종삼
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.366-377
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    • 1994
  • Cycloheximide와 nalidixic acid를 각각 처리한 배지에 Aspergillus phoenicis, Rhizopus acidus, Candida albicans를 배양하는 동안에 이들 세포에서 항생물질이 DNA 합성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 대조구와 비교 분석하였다. Cycloheximide 처리구에서의 DNA 염기 함량은 A. phoenicis에서 대조구에 비해 adenine 20.4%, thymine 43.1%, cytosine 40.9%, guanine 35.3%가 감소되어 purine기, pyrimidine기가 각각 32.2%, 42.7% 억제 현상을 나타내었다. R. acidus에서는 adenine이 34.2%, thymine이 42.1%, cytosine은 38.0%, guanine은 18.1%가 감소됨으로 purine기와 pyrimidine기가 24.1%와 40.0%로 저해되었다. 그리고 C. albicans의 염기 조성은 adenine이 58.3%, thymine이 58.5%로 대조구에 비해 억제되었고 cytosine은 58.1%, guanine은 42.4%가 감소되어 purine기 46.8%, pyrimidine기 58.8%의 억제를 보여주었다. Nalidixic acid 처리구에서는 A. phoenicis에서 adenine 41.6%, thymine 47.1%, cytosine 59.3%, guanine 46.3%가 저해되어 purine기 45.6%, pyrimidine기 57.2%가 감소되었다. R. acidus에서의 염기함량은 adenine 59.1%, thymine 54.7%, cytosine 35.3%, guanine 37.4% 감소로 purine기 45.9%, pyrimidine기 44.9%가 대조구에 비해 억제 효과를 보여주었다. C. albicans에서는 adenine이 60.1%, thymine이 68.6%, cytosine이 60.7%, guanine이 40.0% 저해되어 purine기는 45.8%, pyrimidine기는 63.5% 감소현상을 보였다. 이들 3 균주의 DNA 생합성에서 purine기 보다는 pyrimidine기가 cycloheximide와 nalidixic acid에 의해 뚜렷한 저해 효과를 나타내는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 실험에서 cycloheximide보다는 nalidixic acid가 DNA 생합성에 현저한 억제작용을 하는 것으로 분석되었다.

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페닐글리옥살에 의한 구아닌의 화학적 변형 (Chemical Modification of Guanine with Phenylglyoxyal)

  • 박인원;장성근;이강렬
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 1972
  • 페닐글리옥산과 구아닌 사이의 부가생성물을 얻었다. 그 구조는 글리옥살-구아닌 부가생성물과 유사하다. 페닐글리옥살의 알데히드기는 구아닌의 1-N의 위치에, 케토기는 구아닌의 $N^2$위치에 부가된다. 부가생성물의 구조는 질량분광법, 핵자기 공명분광법 및 과요오드산염 산화법에 의하여 결정하였다. 부가생성물을 과요오드산염으로 산화하여 $N^2$-벤조일-구아닌을 얻었다. 이 결과에 근거하여 구조식 I과 같이 구조를 밝혔다. 부가생성물은 알카리용액에서 안정하다. pH 12, $60^{\circ}C$에서 2시간을 가열하여도 페닐글리옥살과 구아닌으로 해리되지 않는다. 부가생성물은 산성 에탄올에 녹지만 중성 또는 알카리성 물에는 녹지 않는다. 이 물질은 구아닌의 $A_{280}/A_{260}$의 값에 비하여 낮은 값을 가진다.

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Guanine, Adenine 및 Uracil 염기를 갖는 팔라듐 (IV) 착물의 합성과 그 성질 (Synthesis and Characterization of Palladium (IV) Complexes with Guanine, Adenine, and Uracil Base)

  • 오상오;정덕영;김희선
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 1992
  • $trans-[Pd(en)_2Cl_2](ClO_4)-2$ (en = ethylenediamine)와 purine 염기인 Guanine, Adenine 또는 pyrimidine 염기인 Uracil anion을 반응시켜 새로운 팔라듐(IV) 착물을 얻었다. 착물의 중심금속과 각 리간드의 조성비는 $C{\cdot}H{\cdot}N$ 원소 분석으로써 확인하였으며 리간드의 배위자리 등 착물의 구조는 적외선 흡수 스펙트럼 및 $^1H-NMR,\; ^{13}C-NMR$로써 조사하였다. Guanine 또는 Adenine 착물을 purine계 염기가 N7 자리에 배위되었고 출발물질로부터 하나의 en 리간드가 이탈하고 두 $ClO_4^-$가 배위된 $[Pd(en)L_2(ClO_4)_2](ClO_4)_2{\cdot}(en)$ (L = Guanine, Adenine) 구조이다. Uracil 착물은 en과 $ClO_4^-$의 이동없이 Uracil anion의 N1 자리가 배위된 $[Pd(en)_2(Urac)_2](ClO_4)_2$ (Urac = Uracil anion) 구조의 착물로 추정되었다.

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Pseudomonas synxantha A3에서 분리한 Xanthine Dehydrogenase의 성질 (Some Properties of Xanthine Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas synuantha A3)

  • 전흥기;사까이다꾸오
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.610-613
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    • 1991
  • Pseudomonas synxantha A3으로부터 정제된 결정화 효소를 사용하여 몇가지의 성질을 검토하였다. 본 효소에 대한 nucleoside 관련물질의 저해관계를 검토한 결과, 그 중에서 adenine, 8-azaadenine, 2-methyladenine, guanine, 8-azaguanine에 의해서 강한 저해를 받는 것으로 나타났으며, caffenine에 의해서는 저해를 받지 않았다. Adenine과 guanine은 비길항저해제로서, 그 저해상수($K_i$)는 각각 0.037mM과 0.098mM 이었다.

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Dissociative adsorption structure of guanine on Ge(100)

  • Youn, Young-Sang;Kim, Do Hwan;Lee, Hye Jin;Kim, Sehun
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.109.1-109.1
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    • 2015
  • Understanding the reaction mechanisms and structures underlying the adsorption of biomolecules on semiconductors is important for functionalizing semiconductor surfaces for various bioapplications. Herein, we describe the characteristic behavior of a primary nucleobase adsorbed on the semiconductor Ge(100). The adsorption configuration of guanine, a primary nucleobase found in DNA and RNA, on the semiconductor Ge(100) at an atomic level was investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. When adsorbed on Ge(100) at room temperature, guanine appears dark in STM images, indicating that the adsorption of guanine on Ge(100) occurs through N-H dissociation. In addition, DFT calculations revealed that "N(1)-H dissociation through an O dative bonded structure" is the most favorable adsorption configuration of all the possible ones. We anticipate that the characterization of guanine adsorbed on Ge(100) will contribute to the development of semiconductor-based biodevices.

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The Effect of Water in Four Adenine-Thymine and Three Guanine-Cytosine Pairs: Combining Quantum and Statistical Mechanics

  • Lee, Jinkeong;Ham, Sihyun
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제4회(2015년)
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2015
  • The molecular interactions between the nucleic acid bases and water molecules are important in organism. Despite Adenine-Thymine Hoogsteen base pair and Guanine-Cytosine Watson-Crick base pair have been demonstrated to be most stable in a gas phase, the effect of water on the stability of these base pairs remains elusive. Here we report the structural and thermodynamic characteristics on possible Adenine-Thymine and Guanine-Cytosine base pairs in a gas phase as well as in an aqueous phase by using quantum mechanical method and statistical mechanical calculations. First, we optimized the direct base-pair interaction energies of four Adenine-Thymine base pairs (Hoogsteen base pair, reverse Hoogsteen base pair, Watson-Crick base pair, and reverse Watson-Crick base pair) and three Guanine-Cytosine base pairs (GC1 base pair, GC2 base pair, and Watson Crick base pair) in a gas phase at the $B3LYP/6-31+G^{**}$ level. Then, the effect of solvent was quantified by the electronic reorganization energy and the solvation free energy by statistical mechanical calculations. Thereby, we discuss the effect of water on the stability of Adenine-Thymine and Guanine-Cytosine base pairs, and argue why Adenine-Thymine Watson-Crick base pair and Guanine-Cytosine Watson-Crick base pair are most stable in an aqueous environment.

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Evidence for a Common Molecular Basis for Sequence Recognition of N3-Guanine and N3-Adenine DNA Adducts Involving the Covalent Bonding Reaction of (+)-CC-1065

  • Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2002
  • The antitumor antibiotic (+)-CC-1065 can alkylate N3 of guanine in certain sequences. A previous high-field $^1H$ NMR study on the$(+)-CC-1065d[GCGCAATTG*CGC]_2$ adduct ($^*$ indicates the drug alkylation site) showed that drag modification on N3 of guanine results in protonation of the cross-strand cytosine [Park, H-J.; Hurley, L. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc.1997, 119,629]. In this contribution we describe a further analysis of the NMR data sets together with restrained molecular dynamics. This study provides not only a solution structure of the (+)-CC-1065(N3- guanine) DNA duplex adduct but also new insight into the molecular basis for the sequence- specific interaction between (+)-CC-1065 and N3-guanine in the DNA duplex. On the basis of NOESY data, we propose that the narrow minor groove at the 7T8T step and conformational kinks at the junctions of 16C17A and 18A19T are both related to DNA bending in the drugDNA adduct. Analysis of the one-dimensional $^1H$ NMR (in $H_2O$) data and rMD trajectories strongly suggests that hydrogen bonding linkages between the 8-OH group of the (+)-CC-1065 A-sub-unit and the 9G10C phosphate via a water molecule are present. All the phenomena observed here in the (+)-CC-1065(N3-guanine) adduct at 5'$-AATTG^*$are reminiscent of those obtained from the studies on the (+)-CC-1065(N3-adenine) adduct at $5'-AGTTA^*$, suggesting that (+)-CC-1065 takes advantage of the conformational flexibility of the 5'-TPu step to entrap the bent structure required for the covalent bonding reaction. This study reveals a common molecular basis for (+)-CC-1065 alkylation at both $5'-TTG^*$ and $5'-TTA^*$, which involves a trapping out of sequence-dependent DNA conformational flexibility as well as sequence-dependent general acid and general base catalysis by duplex DNA.