• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.122-131
• /
• 2010

1. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find out the growth pattern according to Sasang Constitution. 2. Methods: One hundred forty seven students in the first grade of high school were classified into three groups(So-yangin, So-eumin, Tae-eumin) by QSCC II. We obtained the growth distance curve and growth rate, annual increment based on the Health Record according to Sasang Constitution. Health Record ranged from the first grade of the elementary school to the first grade of high school. And we calculated the Body mass index(BMI) and Mid-parential height(MPH). 3. Results: In case of Male, So-eumin and Tae-eumin showed linear growth patterns, but So-yangin showed rapid growth from 13 to 14. In case of Female, all of the groups showed similar growth pattern. But Tae-eumin showed a more growth from 8 to 9 than So-yangin groups. 4. Conclusions: Growth Pattern seemed to be different according to Sasang Constitution.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.601-611
• /
• 1996

교정치료에 있어서 악안면 성장의 양상은 진단과 치료계획 수립에 있어서 매우 유용한 자료이며 교합의 달성 및 안모의 형태, 발육에 많은 영향을 미친다. 따라서 성장유형의 분류에 대한 많은 연구가 있었으며 성장예측을 위한 많은 시도가 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 성인 120명을 대상으로 치료전 측모두부계측 방사선사진을 이용하여 전안면고경에 대한 후안면고경의 비를 측정하여 $56\%-62\%$는 시계방향 성장군(36명), $65\%-80\%$는 반시계방향 성장군(43명)으로, 그리고 $62\%-65\%$는 정상군(41명)으로 분류하고 이에 따른 하악이부의 형태와 돌출정도 평가를 시행한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 남녀 하악이부 형태비교에 있어서는 남자가 여자보다 이부의 높이와 돌출정도가 크게 나타났다. 2. 시계방향 성장군이 반시계방향 성장군에 비해 하악이부의 Height, H/D ratio, Actual length는 크게 나타났고, Depth, Angle, effective length, E/A ratio는 작은 값을 나타냈다. 3. 악안면 성장양상에 있어 이부의 돌출정도가 작을수록 시계방향성장 경향을 나타내며, 돌출정도가 클수록 반시계방향성장 경향을 나타냈다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.17-23
• /
• 1984

A model analysis of pattern shift in the epitaxial growth of silicon on (111) substrates was performed. The growth rate anisotropy was considered as the most important affecting factor of pattern shift, and for the model establishment the off angle of the substrate and the process temperature were taken as the variables. We derived a theoretical equation of pattern shift by assuming the growth rate anisotropy as the trigonometric sine function of the off angle of the substrate and defining the growth rate anisotropy factor related to the process temperature. The pattern shift ratio calculated by this model had the same tendency with the experimental ones, which, however, were about twice greater than those. It was supposed that this discrepailcy was due to the second order affecting factor such as facetting and step broadening which had been exluded in model establishment.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.851-860
• /
• 1994

Before 1970, mandibular overgrowth was known as main cause of skeletal Class III malocclusion in growing children ; however, recent study reports that many skeletal Class III malocclusion patients also show maxillary deficiency. Since 1972, when Delaire re-accommodated Protraction Head Gear (P.H.G.), many researchers have reported that skeletal Class III discrepancies could be corrected through use of P.H.G., which induces anterior movement of maxilla and change in mandibular growth pattern into infero-posterior direction ; nevertheless, it is very difficult to predict resultant changes of orofacial region. The purpose of this study was to find out what treatment effect P.H.G. has on different study samples. Author divided 51 skeletal Class III malocclusion patients with maxillary deficiency who were treated with P.H.G. into different study groups depending on sex, treatment beginning age, intraoral appliance, and facial growth pattern. By doing so, following results were obtained. 1. Treatment beginning age and Sex Four age groups (5.8 to 8 year-old, 8 to 10 year-old, 10 to 12 year-old, 12 to 14 year-old) were compared, and no significant difference was observed. (p<0.05) There was no significant difference between the sex groups, either. (p<0.05). 2. Intraoral appliance Treatment effects of study groups that used R.P.E.(mean age of 10.2) and Labio-Lingual appliance(mean age of 8.9) were compared. There was no significant difference depending on the type of intraoral appliance that was used. (p<0.05) 3. Facial growth pattern 1) Amounts of SNB and ANB corrections were smaller in clockwise growth pattern group than those in normal or counterclockwise growth pattern group. (p<0.05) 2) Amounts of increase in Wits appraisal and mandibular plane angle were greater in counterclockwise growth pattern group than those in normal or clockwise growth pattern group. (p<0.05) 3)Amounts of increase in articular angle were greater in counter lockwise growth pattern group than those in clockwise growth pattern group. (p<0.05)

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제49권6호
• /
• pp.699-704
• /
• 2016

An estimation of optimal requirement of additional N by cropping pattern and growth stage is very important for greenhouse watermelon. The objectives of this study were to estimate an amount of optimal additional N based on growth, N uptake and yield of watermelon. In order to achieve these goals, we performed the study at farmer's greenhouse with a fertigation system and watermelon was cultivated three times (spring, summer and autumn) in 2015. The levels of additional N were set up with x0.5, x0.75, x1.0 and x1.5 of the $NO_3$-N-based soil-testing N supply for watermelon cultivation. The trends of growth and N uptake of watermelon markedly differed from cropping pattern; spring (sigmoid), summer and autumn (linear). The yield of watermelon was the highest at summer season and followed by autumn and spring. Also, the x1.5N showed a significantly higher yield compared to other N treatments. On the basis of growth, N uptake and yield of watermelon, we estimated an optimal level of additional N by cropping pattern and growth stage as follows; 1) spring (transplanting ~ 6 WAT : 6 ~ 14 WAT : 14 ~ harvest = 5 : 90 : 5%), summer (transplanting ~ 4 WAT : 4 ~ 8 WAT : 8 ~ harvest = 25 : 50 : 25%) and autumn (transplanting ~ 4 WAT : 4 ~ harvesting : 50 : 50%). In conclusion, nutrient management, especially N, based on cropping pattern and growth stage was effective for favorable growth and yield of watermelon.

• 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 고려인삼학회 1987년도 Proceedings of Korea-Japan Panax Ginseng Symposium 1987 Seoul Korea
• /
• pp.89-107
• /
• 1987

For the elucidation of significance of saponin as quality criterion of ginseng ginsenoside content(GC) and ginsenoside pattern similarity(GPS) by simple correlation were investigated in relation to red ginseng quality factors, age, plant part, harvest season, mineral nutrition, soil physical characteristics, growth light and temperature, shading material, growth location, physiological disease and crop stand through survey of ginseng plantstions, field experiments, water culture and phytotron experiments. Effect of tissue culture was also reviewed. GC was negatively correlated with good quality of red ·ginseng and positively with bad quality. Age did not show any consistency with GC but GPS was less with the increase of age difference. GPS was less or not significant between taproot that is lowest in GC and epidermis highest, and significant between leaf and taproot. Harvest season marked with the lowest GC and Pattern was also different. Nutrient imbalance, the increase of hazardous soil nutrient and physical condition to growth increased GC, but GPS was little different. The higher the growth lights intensity and temperature the higher the GC but GPS was little changed. Root rust increased GC, but root scab decreased it. Sponge-like and inside cavity phenomena increased GC. Ginsenoside pattern of cultured tissues and rootlet showed great variation. These results strongly indicate that there are optimum saponin content and ginsenoside pattern and that these are accomplished under the optimum growth condition.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.303-315
• /
• 1999

골격성 III급 부정교합자의 하악골 회전성장 양상이 하악이부 및 상하악절치부의 형태와 어떠한 관련이 있는지 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 하악 전돌의 악골부조화를 보이며 교정치료의 경험이 없는 골격성 III급 부정교합자 성인 남녀 86명을 Skieller등이 하악골 회전성장 양상을 파악하기 위해 제안한 방법을 통해 전방회전성장군과 후방회전성장군으로 분류하여, 골격성 III급 부정 교합자에서 하악골 회전성장 양상에 따른 골격관계, 하악이부의 형태와 상하악절치의 위치에 관하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 전방회전성장군에서 후방회전성장군에 비해 수평적인 두개안면 골격관계에서 SNA, SNB가 모두 유의성 있게 크게 나타났다. 또한 수직적인 두개안면 골격관계에 대해서는 모든 항목에서 차이가 있었다. 2. 하악이부 및 상하악절치부 형태와 하악골의 회전성장 양상 사이의 관계에서는 후방회전성장군에서 하악절치가 더 설측경사되고, 하악절치의 치조부 순설폭경이 좁으며 상악절치의 치조부에서 구개평면까지의 거리가 더 증가되었다. 3. 하악평면을 기준으로 계측한 symphysis ratio는 전방회전성장군과 후방회전성장군 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 4. 하악골의 회전성장 양상과 하악이부 및 상하악절치부 형태에 대한 계측항목과의 상관분석에서, 후방회전성장 양상으로 성장할수록 overbite의 감소, 하악절치의 설측경사, 하악절치의 치조부 순설폭경 및 symphysis width의 감소가 나타났다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.475-488
• /
• 1988

Certain malocclusion are associated with specific "facial type," and it is important for the clinician to classify the common facial characteristic of each patient. Because the reaction to treatment mechanics and the stability of the denture is depended upon the analysis of the facial pattern. Basically, there are 3 district facial types or patterns under which almost all malocclusion can be classified. 1. mesofacial is the most average growth. 2. brachyfacial which is a horizontal growth pattern has a week muscle, with dental arch, deep bite. 3. dolichofacial which is a vertical growth pattern has a strong muscle, narrow dental arch, open bite. Brachyfacial pattern show a resistant to mandibular rotation during treatment can accept a more protrusive denture and are prominantly nonextraction, whereas dolichofacial patterns tend to open during treatment require a more retracted denture in order to assure post-treatment stability. Brachyfacial pattern would better treat to use extrusive force system, whereas dolichofacial pattern treat to use intrusive force system with head gear and intermaxillary elastics.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.319-331
• /
• 2007

도시화 지역은 지역발전과 더불어 공간적 범위가 확대되고 있다. 수도권 역시 예외는 아니어서 1960년대 이후 우리나라의 경제개발을 주도하며 도시화 지역의 공간적 범위가 확대일로에 있다. 그러나 도시화 지역의 공간적 분포를 평가함에 있어 그 분포 양상이 집적형태인지 임의적 형태인지 아니면 분산된 형태인지는 정확히 판단하기 어렵다. 즉, 시기가 지남에 따라 도시화 지역이 확대되기는 하지만 정량적으로 그 분포를 판단하기란 쉽지 않다. 본 연구는 GIS의 통계적 분석 기법을 이용하여 도시화 지역의 확대와 성장이 도시화 지역의 분포 패턴에 어떠한 영향을 주었는지를 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 시계열적 도시성장 과정에서 수도권 내 도시화 지역의 분포패턴을 파악하고자 래스터 기반의 GIS 분석방법, 방격 분석(quadrat analysis), 그리고 최근린 분석(nearest neighbor analysis)을 사용하였다. 실험 결과 수도권의 도시화 지역의 집적정도는 1980년대 초반까지는 증가하다가 그 후로는 약화되는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 1980년대 중반 이후 수도권 내에서는 외연적 성장이 약화되고 비지적 도시성장 또는 도로망과 연계한 소규모 개발이 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.474-482
• /
• 2006

Generally almost all fatigue crack growth is affected by mode I. For this reason a study on mode I has concentrated in the field of fracture mechanics. However the fatigue crack initiation and growth in machines and structures usually occur in mixed mode loading. If there is any relationship between the cause of fracture in mixed mode loading and fracture surface, fracture surface pattern will be the main mean explaining reasons of fatigue fracture and obtaining further information about fracture process. In this paper low point shear-fatigue test with Aluminum alloy hi 5083-O is carried out from this prospect and then the mixed mode distribution of fracture surface is examined from the result after identifying the generation of fatigue crack surface pattern. It was found from the experimental results that the fatigue crack surface pattern and the fatigue crack shear direction are remarkably consistent. Furthermore It is possible that the analysis of distribution of mixed mode through the fatigue crack surface pattern.