• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.81-100
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 국가경제성장에 그 중요성을 더해가고 있는 소프트웨어 산업의 전문인력육성을 위한 교육과정의 개발절차와 그 결과를 제시하였다. 특히, 개발된 교육과정은 산업현장을 반영하기 위해 국가직무능력표준(NCS)에 기반을 두었으며, 교육효과의 극대화를 위해 교육방법에 있어서는 S-OJT(체계적 현장직무 교육훈련:Structured on the job training)를 활용하였다. 본 연구를 위해 소프트웨어 산업과 관련한 경제지표와 관련인력의 투입 등의 자료를 검토하여 그 산업의 중요성을 확인하였으며, S-OJT방법의 차용을 위해, 선행 연구를 검토하여 해당 개념을 충분히 반영한 교육과정을 개발하고자 하였다. 특히 NCS기반의 교육과정 개발을 위한 기본 틀로서 고용노동부에서 개발하여 배포된 한국형 일 학습 듀얼 시스템 운영매뉴얼의 개발절차를 활용하였다. 현장성 높은 과정 개발을 위해 소프트웨어 분야 주식회사A의 교육요구조사분석을 통해 교육프로그램이 요구되는 직무를 선정하였다. 해당 직무를 수행하는데 필요한 지식과 기술수준을 발굴하기 위해, 기 개발된 NCS를 면밀히 검토하는 한편 NCS에 반영되지 않은 부분에 있어서는 기존자료 검토 및 전문가 자문을 통해 교육체계를 개발하였다. 총 44개의 교육과정이 4년간의 교육기간동안 이수되도록 개발되었으며, 각 과정은 교과목표, 소요시간, 교과내용, 교육방법, 그리고 선수과목을 각각 표기하였다. 또한 44개의 교육과정을 운영하는데 필요한 교육체계 로드맵, 세부 운영전략 등을 개발하였다. 사회적으로 NCS에 기반한 교육과정의 필요성이 증대되고 있는 상황에서 본 연구결과 도출된 교육체계와 교육과정은 많은 시사점을 가진다. 특히 고용노동부에서 제시하고 있는 매뉴얼에 따른 개발 절차를 자세히 소개함으로써, 향후 NCS에 기반한 산업직무별 교육과정개발에 참고자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다. 보다 활발한 NCS기반 교육과정 개발을 위해 해당 과정의 교육성과를 측정하기 위한 지표의 개발과 NCS에 특화된 교재의 개발이 요구된다.

• 한국초지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초지조사료학회 2002년도 창립 30주년 International Symposium
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• pp.5-56
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• 2002

The problems in the current domestic forage production were evaluated, and the prospective improvement was suggested in this paper. Grassland development in forest, production of high quality forages in upland and paddy land, efficient utilization of rice straw, development of new varieties of forages suitable for our environmental conditions and imported forages were described Among them, preferential production and utilization of forages using paddy field after rice harvest . should be enlarged for domestic supply of forages in Korea. Several studies were carried out to select the promising forage crops and barley cultivars for whole crop silage production, to determine productivity, nutritive value and production cost of forages produced in paddy field, and feeding effect of forages with Hanuwoo and milking cow for whole crop silage with forages produced in paddy field, 1999 to 2001, and also discussed restraint factors and activation plans for enlargement of forage production in paddy land. The promising forage crops in paddy field were rye and barley for Middle region, and rye, barley, early maturing Italian ryegrass and wheat for Southern region. The promising barley cultivars for whole crop silage in paddy field were Albori in Suwon, Keunalbori, Milyang 92, Saessalbori, and Naehanssalbori in Iksan, and Keunalbori, Albori, Naehanssalbori, and Saegangbori in Milyang, respectively. Silage production, quality and animal palatability of silage by trench and round bale were also compared. The production yields of whole crop barley silage(WBS) were 17,135kg as a fresh matter, and 6,011kg as a dry matter per ha, and the quality of WBS was 2∼3 grade, while that of rice straw silage was 4 grade as a farm basis. The production cost of WBS per kg was 83won as a fresh matter, and 238won as a dry matter. Feeding of WBS as forages on Hanwoo was very desirable for the improvement of live-weight gain, beef quality and farm income, particularly in growing stage of Hanwoo. Milk production and income were also increased, and feed cost was decreased by feeding of WBS. The daily voluntary intake of WBS in milking cow was 26.3kg as a fresh matter(DM 7.7kg) per head. Milk production when WBS was fed, was very similar to that of imported hay feeding such as Kentucky bluegrass or domestic corn silage. The issues to be solved in near future f3r stable forage production and supply in paddy land are sustainable livestock-forages policy, development & seed production of new varieties of barley, rye, Italian ryegrass and other promising forages, efficient demand & supply system of forages, solidification for mass production and utilization of forages, efficient application management of animal slurry on paddy field considering environmental agriculture/livestock industry, and break k development of bottleneck technique in production field. Domestic production & supply of high cost agricultural machine (round baler, wrapper, handler and so on), plastic wrapping film, and silage additives are also important.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 1999

본 시험은 질소다비에 의한 수단그라스계 교잡종중 Xtragraze II 품종과 비출수 품종인 Civa 1990 품종의 수량 및 질산염 함량을 조사하여 반추가축의 질산염중독 발생 가능성과 적정 질소시비수준에 대한 정보를 얻기 위하여 수단그라스계 교잡종 1번초를 공시하여 1995년 6월부터 9월까지 익산대학 동물사육장 시험포에서 실시하였다. 질소시비수준은 ha당 200kg-N, 400kg-N 및 600kg-N으로 하고, 인산과 칼리비료는 200kg씩 시용하였다. Xtragraze II 품종의 질산태질소 함량은 생육시기의 진전에 따라 감소한 반면에 Civa 1990은 거의 일정한 수준을 유지하고 있었으며, 두 품종 모두 200kg-N 수준에서는 전생육기 동안 안전수준을 유지하고 있었다. 400kg-N 이상에서는 중독 위험수준을 상회하고 있었으나 Xtragraze II는 출수 후 안전수준까지 감소한 반면, Civa 1990은 거의 일정한 수준으로 중독 위험수준을 상회하여 Xtragraze II 품종에 비해 Civa 1990 품종이 질산염 축적 정도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 질산염 중독으로 부터 비교적 안전한 질소시비수준은 두 품종 모두 200kg-N 이하로 나타났다. 년간 질소 400kg 이상을 시용할 경우는 질산염이 중독 위험수준이상으로 축적될 수 있으므로 급여시에는 주의를 요한다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.215-222
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• 2016

Nitrogen (N) fertilizer management is one of the important aspects of economic production of sorghums in sustainable agriculture. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of different N application rates and its split N application methods on productivity, growth characteristics, N accumulation, N use efficiency (NUE), and feed value of Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrids. Treatments consisted of five N application rates (0, 150, 200, 250, and $300kg\;ha^{-1}$) and two split N application methods (40% in basal N, 30% at the growing stage, and 30% after the first harvest vs. 50% in basal N and 50% after the first harvest). Plant height, leaf width, and stem diameter were increased ($p{\leq}0.05$) with increasing N fertility rates at each harvest. Chlorophyll content (expressed as SPAD values) was the highest at a rate of $300\;kg\;N\;ha^{-1)$ (first harvest, 46.32; second harvest, 33.09). It was the lowest at zero N (first harvest, 21.56; second harvest, 18.5). Total N, N uptake, and NUE were increased with higher N rates. Split N application had little effect on total N, amount of N uptake, or NUE. Total dry matter yields were the highest ($21,715\;kg\;ha^{-1}$) at a rate of $300\;kg\;N\;ha^{-1}$. It was the lowest ($10,054\;kg\;ha^{-1}$) at zero N. Our results suggest that more than $300\;kg\;N\;ha^{-1}$ can improve dry matter yield to be above 116% compared to zero N, thus enhancing the agronomic characters of sorghums. However, no significant effect had been found for split N application. Further work is needed to determine the optimal N levels and the effect of split N application rates.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권11호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2007

한국 애니메이션 산업에게 있어 중국시장 진출은 필수적 과제이다. 그러나, 중국 정부의 강력한 수입 애니메이션 규제정책은 한국 애니메이션 완성작의 수출은 물론, 한국에서 기획된 작품에 중국으로부터 투자를 유치하는 형태의 한중 공동제작마저도 어렵게 만들었다. 이제껏 거대 중국시장과 투자자금 유입을 기대하면서 한국기업들이 추진해온 방식의 중국진출 전략은 더 이상 유효하지 않으며, 자금까지와는 다른 새로운 접근법이 필요한 시점이다. $5{\sim}10$년 내에 세계적인 애니메이션 대국을 지향하는 중국정부의 정책분석을 통해 높은 중국시장 진입장벽을 확인하였고, 중국 정부와 애니메이션 산업을 중국시장의 '우선 고객'으로 간주하여 이들 고객의 니즈(Needs)를 파악한 결과, 이제는 한국 애니메이션 프로젝트가 아니라 '한국 애니메이션 산업'을 소구(Appeal)하는 것이 필요하며, 중국 정부와 산업의 니즈(Needs)를 만족시킬 수 있는 한국 애니메이션 산업의 전략적 포지셔닝(Positioning)만이 현 상황을 타개해 나갈 수 있을 것이라는 결론을 도출하였다. 전략적 포지셔닝 확립은 적절한 실행방안을 통해서만 실현가능한 것인 바, 실현방안으로서 바람직한 형태의 중국과의 공동제작 방법론을 제시하였다. 문제는, 본고에서 제시되고 있는 중국시장 진출 방안도 현재 중국 애니메이션 산업의 발전 속도로 볼 때, 그 유효 기간이 몇 년 남지 않았다는 사실이다. 이에 대한 한국 애니메이션 산업의 인식전환과 신속한 대응이 필요하며, 그를 위한 정부의 지원정책도 절실한 시점이다.

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2006

The growing oocytes become progressively capable of resuming meiosis, and full meiotic competence appear when they are about 80% of the size of fully grown oocytes. As hormonal influences vary at different stages of reproductive cycle, the size of oocytes may vary according to the reproductive stages. The present study was designed to compare the diameter between the ovulated and freshly collected immature canine oocytes. The ovulated oocytes were collected 72 hr after ovulation by oviductal tube flushing by laparotomy under general anesthesia. Immature oocytes were collected by ovarian slicing method. Diameter of all oocytes was measured directly using epiflurescence microscope with a calibrated micro-eyepiece micrometer at ${\times}200$ magnification. The thickness of zona pellucida and diameter of cytoplasm were measured separately and recorded. A total of 2209 zona intact oocytes were collected, among them 628 from anestrus, 675 from follicular, 838 from luteal and 68 by fallopian tubes flushing methods. The average number of oocytes was 104.7, 168.8, 119.7 and 11.3 for anestrus, follicular, luteal and fallopian tubes flushing methods, respectively. The average diameters of the ooplasm and oocyte were significantly varied in different reproductive stages as well as with ovulated oocytes (P<0.05). The average diameter of ooplasm and oocyte was 115.6 and 127.7, 143.0 and 162.0, 134.6 and 150.6, 159.6 and 185.6 for anestrus, follicular, luteal and ovulated oocytes, respectively. Highest number of oocytes with larger diameter could be collected from the follicular and luteal stages. In conclusion, the follicular and luteal ovaries are the best sources of oocytes for canine IVM.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2016

Purpose - Social commerce is a certain way of how people buy some products together with others through the internet sites with mutual interactions among customers with the benefits of SNS when buying some products. At present, China market has some problems due to its rapid growing. However, empirical research or academic approach to social commerce has not been made enough. So, it is important for Chinese social market to develop and enlarge the customers with stability under the reliability and satisfaction. Also it is important for them to have repurchase intention. Nowadays, it is necessary to find the factors on customer satisfaction and trust, whereas consumers' dissatisfaction and unreliability are increasing on social commerce recently. In addition, researches on social commerce have been actively pursued by a variety of domestic and foreign scholars. However, researches on social commerce and Chinese market are short of, and they have some limitations because of the rapid growth of the market even though it is the early stage. The current situation requires researches on consumers' repurchase intention for continuing growth in the future according to the growth of Chinese social commerce. Research design, data, and methodology - The literature and the empirical studies are combined in order to achieve the purpose of the study. Deriving social commerce features and consumer properties as factors affecting the repurchase intention through the literature, and these factors have modeled a series of assumptions about the impact on satisfaction and trust, and have established hypotheses to verify them. The survey which is conducted to test the hypothesis and questionnaires are derived based on the variables discussed in the previous study. Appropriate measures were developed and tested on 227 respondents in China with a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. The path relationships of the research model were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 and Amos 23.0. Results - Research results about social commerce characteristics and factors affecting the repurchase intention are presented to Chinese market companies that adopt business models and consumer characteristics. In addition, this study focuses on the characteristics of social commerce, from two-dimensional characteristics of the consumer satisfaction, trust and the impact on the repurchase. Therefore, social commerce features and consumer properties based on the results of this study may lead the strategic implications that may increase the repurchase intention. Conclusions - The classification reviewing the previous findings related to social commerce and social commerce features affects social commerce repurchase (price discount, interactivity) and consumer characteristics (impulsivity, innovation, collectivism). It affects repurchase on factors and analyzes empirically. The empirical results identify major characteristics (social commerce characteristics, attributes) that affect the repurchase intention, and give the practical implications as well as the business strategies that are able to enhance social commerce repurchase consumers. Social commerce is a certain way of how people buy some products together with others through the internet sites with mutual interactions among customers with the benefits of SNS when buying some products.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2001

한국잔디의 종자 및 영양체를 이용한 carpet 잔디 생산체계 확립은 한국잔디의 고성 효율과 이용 증대를 높일 수 있는 유용한 방법이다. 또한 덧파종 기법을 이용해 한국잔디류의 carpet 잔디를 생산하는 것도 효율적인 carpet 잔디 생산 및 푸른 기간 연장의 가능성을 제시할 수 있다고 생각한다. Z. japonica cv. Zenith 종자를 이용해 carpet 잔디를 생산시 6g/$m^2$ 파종시 가장 효율적으로 확인되었으며, 영양체를 이용할 경우는 초종에 따라 피복률에 차이를 보였다. 사용한 초종 중 중엽 Z. japonica가 우수한 피복률을 보였으며, 영양체 사용량에 있어서는 2.5L/$m^2$을 사용하고, 영양체의 길이는 3~4마디씩 잘라서 이용할 때 효과적으로 나타났다. 덧파종용 한지형 잔디로는 발아속도가 빠른 퍼레니알라이그라스가 효과적이었으며, 적절한 덧파종 시기는 9월 중순이 효과적이라고 생각된다. 덧파종을 통해 carpet 잔디의 생산기간을 단축할 수 있으며, 푸른 기간을 연장할 수 있을 것으로 생각되나, 조성 후 고관리 등의 문제점을 해결해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.2876-2881
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• 2010

본 논문은 한국 및 독일 보험회사의 해외 진출 모델을 비교 연구한다. 특히, 독일 법률비용보험회사의 한국진출 사례를 분석하여 국내 보험회사의 해외진출에 주는 시사점을 제시한다. 연구방법론으로서 한국 및 독일 보험회사의 해외 진출사례를 수집하여 비교 분석한다. 이를 위하여 각 보험회사의 해외진출 담당자와 면담, 이메일, 전화상담 방법을 사용한다. 그리고 문헌연구를 통하여 연구의 이론적 배경과 기존의 연구결과를 분석한다. 본 연구에서는 보험회사 해외진출의 이론적인 배경으로서 고객지향 현지화전략, 신규특화시장 개척전략, 성장시장 진출전략 3개 요인으로 구분한다. 국내 보험회사는 해외 성장시장 진출 측면에서 긍정적인 반면에 현지화전략과 해외 신규 특화시장 개척 부분에서 아직 개선될 부분이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 독일 보험회사는 한국 시장에 진출하면서 철저한 현지화전략, 특화시장 개척, 성장시장 진출의 3개 부분에서 모두 긍정적인 것으로 분석되었다. 보험회사 해외진출의 이론적 배경 3개 요인을 적용하여 비교 분석한 결과 독일 보험회사의 사례와 같이 한국 보험 회사가 해외에 진출할 경우에 보다 철저한 현지화 전략과 특화시장 개척 전략이 필요하다는 점을 제시한다. 본 연구의 한계점은 독일 법률비용보험회사 1개사를 대상으로 하고 있다는 점이며, 진출 초기라서 아직 경영실적이 뒷받침 되지 않고 있다는 점이다. 향후 연구과제로서 일정시점이 지난 후에 국내 보험시장에서 독일 법률비용보험회사의 발전추이를 분석하고 법률보험시장에서 도덕적 위태 방지 연구, 소비자 보호를 강화할 수 있는 방안 연구를 향후 연구 과제로 제시한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.97-109
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• 2011

As a marketing vehicle to survive in intensified retailing competition, retailer brand development has been adopted by retailers in Korea. As evidence, the retailer brand share of a major retailer, Tesco Korea, has grown from 20% in 2007 to 22.8% in the first half of 2008. It means that retailers have provided more and more retailer brand foods for customers. With the growing accessibility to retailer brand foods, it would be expected that the number of retailer brand food claims will increase. Customers have increasingly exposed to a variety of marketing activities conducted by retailers. When buying the retailer brand foods, customers tend to be affected by marketing activities of retailers. Despite the fact that customers trust retailers and then, buy their brand foods, in case of food accidents caused by production process, customers have to seek compensation from a retailer brand supplier. Of course, a retailer tends to shift its responsibility to its suppliers. Accordingly, it is not easy for customers to solve food claims. The research, therefore, aims at exploring the relationship between the buying-decision processes of retailer brand customers and which side takes legal responsibility for food claims. To effectively achieve the research aim, the author adopted a quantitative and a qualitative research technique, in order to supplement the disadvantages of each method. Before field research, based on the developed research model, the author pre-tested questionnaire with 10 samples, amended, and handed out to 400 samples. Amongst them, 316 questionnaires are available. For a focus group interview, 9 participants were recruited, who are students, housewives, and full-time workers, aged from 20s to 40s. Through the focus group interview as well as the questionnaire results, it was found that most customers were influenced by a retailer or store image in a customer's mind, retailer reputation and promotional activities. Surprisingly, customers think that the name of a retailer is a more important factor than who produces retailer brand foods, even though many customers check a retailer brand supplier, when making a buying-decision. Rather than retailer brand suppliers, customers trust retailers. That is why they purchase retailer brands. Nevertheless, production-related food claims is not involved with retailers. In fact, it would be difficult for customers to distinguish whether a food claim is related to selling or manufacturing processes. Based on research results, from a customer perspective, the research suggests that the government should require retailers to take the whole responsibility for retailer brand food claims, preventing retailers from passing the buck to retailer brand suppliers. In case of food claims, in order for customers to easily get the compensation, it is necessary to reconsider the current system. If so, retailers have to fully get involved in retailer brand production stage, and further, the customer awareness of retailer brands will be improved than ever before. Retailers cannot help taking care of the whole processes of retailer brand development, because of responsibility. As a result, the process to seek compensation for food claims might become easier, and further, the protection of customer right might be improved.