• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2014

Reactive disorder is a group of diagnosis with a definitely known etiology and whose etiological factor is essential to the diagnosis. In DSM system, such reactive disorders are listed as adjustment disorder, acute stress disorder, brief psychotic disorder with marked stressor and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, a growing number of individuals is suffering from a prolonged feeling of embitterment after exceptional negative life events and this condition could be diagnosed neither PTSD nor adjustment disorder nor depressive disorder in the context of DSM-IV diagnostic system. This clinical condition can be described as 'posttraumatic embitterment disorder' (PTED). PTED is a reactive disorder triggered by exceptional, though normal negative life events such as conflict in the workplace, unemployment, death of a relative, divorce, severe illness, or experience of loss or separation. The common feature of such events is that they are experienced as unjust, as a personal insult, accompanied by psychological violation of basic beliefs and values. The central psychopathological response pattern in PTED is a prolonged feeling of embitterment. In particular, the core emotion of embitterment can lead to the rejection of treatment. Therefore, "wisdom therapy" as a new treatment approach specifically designed for PTED has been developed. It is assumed that many patients suffering from PTED are often misunderstood and misdiagnosed. This review would help to introduce PTED into the clinical field in psychiatry.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.205-218
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• 2014

Background: Most studies on the national health insurance benefit expansion policy have focused on policy tools or decision-making process. Hence there was not enough understanding on how policies are actually implemented within the specific policy context in Korea which has a national mandatory health insurance system with a dominant proportion of private providers. The main objectives of this study is to understand the implementation process of the benefit coverage expansion policy. Unlike other implementation studies, we tried to examine both the process of implementation and decision making and how they interact with each other. Methods: Interviews were conducted with the ex-members of the Health Insurance Policy Review Committee. Medical doctors who implement the policy at the 'street-level' were also interviewed. To figure out major variables and the degree of their influences, the data were analyzed with Winter's Policy Implementation Model which integrates the decision making and implementation phases. Results: As predicted by the Winter model, problems in the decision making phase, such as conflicts among the members of committee, lack of applicable causal theories application of highly symbolic activities, and limited attention of citizen to the issue are key variables that cause the 'implementation failure.' In the implementation phase, hospitals' own financial interests and practitioners' dependence on the hospitals' guidance were barriers to meeting the policy goals of providing a better coverage for patients. Patients, the target group, tend to prefer physicians who prescribe more treatment and medicine. To note, 'fixers' who can link and fill the gap between the decision-makers and implementers were not present. Conclusion: For achieving the policy goal of providing a better and more coverage to patients, the critical roles of medical providers as street-level implementers should be noted. Also decision making process of benefit package expansion policy should incorporate its influence on the implementation phase.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2013

The purpose of this work is to investigate pre-service elementary teachers' belief in science gifted education. To do that, from September to November 2012, this research had been conducted with 42 students who were in the third year of P University of Education. The conclusions of this work are presented as follows: First, the pre-service elementary teachers considered exploration ability to be the most important talent for the gifted students in science, and chose task commitment as the next most important. They regarded intelligent ability and leadership ability as the relatively less important. Secondly, regarding the most important tool in choosing scientifically gifted students, the pre-service elementary teachers preferred creativity test. It was found that they considered the intelligence test and academic achievements, which require intelligent ability, to be the less important. Thirdly, regarding the special knowledge related to science gifted education, the pre-service elementary teachers considered pedagogical knowledge about the gifted to be the most important. Fourthly, regarding a class type for gifted students in science, the pre-service elementary teachers most preferred project learning. Project learning is a learning method in which students choose an interesting problem and solve the problem in cooperation with group members. It is the most widely used exploration class in gifted education. It is in the same context as the result that exploration ability is the most important factor to elementary gifted students in science. This work revealed that, with regard to a talent for the gifted in science, judgment of the gifted in science and science gifted education, the potential ability and affective ability of gifted students are considered to be more important than their intelligent ability. Therefore, it was analyzed that pre-service elementary teachers' belief in the gifted students in science is almost consistent with the recent trend of gifted education.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.119-143
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• 2011

이 연구는 최근 발표된 단일 문헌에 대한 인용 영향력을 측정하는 여러 인용 지수에 대해서 각 지수의 특성과 지수 간 관계를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석 대상 인용 지수로는 페이지랭크, SCEAS Rank, CCI, f-값, 단일 논문 h-지수의 다섯 가지와 h-지수를 변형한 세 가지 지수를 더하여 8가지를 포함하였다. 우선 단일 문헌에 대한 인용 영향력을 측정하는 다섯 가지 인용지수에 대해서 살펴보고 단일문헌 h-지수를 변형한 단일문헌 $h_S$-지수, h1-지수, $h_S$1-지수의 세 가지를 추가로 제안하였다. 각 인용 지수의 특성을 파악하기 위해서 국내 인용 데이터베이스인 KSCI 데이터베이스를 대상으로 실제 네트워크 인용 지수를 측정해보았다. 상관관계 분석과 군집분석을 수행하여 8가지 인용 지수 사이의 관계를 분석한 결과, 유사한 측정 행태를 보이는 인용 지수 군을 파악할 수 있었다. 또한 인용빈도 요인과 각 인용 지수 간의 상관관계 분석을 통해서 각 지수의 특성을 설명하였다. 마지막으로 인용 지수의 적용을 위한 고려사항과 후속 연구 방향을 제안하였다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2014

전통적 관점에서의 유기염료 혹은 색소재료는 섬유, 종이, 플라스틱, 가죽 등의 재료를 착색시키는 목적으로 사용되어 왔다. 하지만 최근에 이르러서는 이들 유기염료, 즉 색소재료를 이용하여 전자재료와 기록, 영상재료를 이용하는 하이테크산업 및 고성능산업에 대한 적용으로 중요한 관심 및 주목을 끌고 있다. 이 논문에서는 이런 내용을 바탕으로 하여 색소재료의 이용 및 색소재료화학에 대한 다양한 예와 설명을 제안하고자 한다. 고기능재료로서의 색소재료를 이용하기 위해서는 각각의 필요한 요구조건에 충족하기 위한 색소재료분자의 설계 및 합성이 필요하며, 이를 이용한 흥미로운 적용의 도전이 새로운 주목과 관심을 이끌고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 다음의 내용들은 학문적 그리고 산업적 관점에서 색소재료의 중요한 적용에 대한 필요한 연구내용 및 접근에 대해서 논하고자 한다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.116-130
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• 2012

성장동력산업의 육성 정책에 따라 부가가치가 높은 산업을 광역 경제권단위에서 육성하는 정책이 진행되고 있다. 이 분석의 목적은 창조산업의 대표적 분야인 디자인산업을 발전시키고 있는 지식을 기반으로 한 네트워크의 공간적 특성과 기관별 네트워크 구조를 도출하고, 2000년에서 2010년까지의 시간적 변화에 초점을 두어 분석함으로서 앞으로 나아가야 할 방안을 모색해 보고자한다. 먼저 전국 디자인산업의 변화와 시도별 광역별 성장을 살펴보고 심층인터뷰를 실시하여 기관별 네트워크 현황을 파악하였다. 이를 기반으로 디자인산업과 관계된 공동연구 데이터를 가공하여 구조적, 공간적, 시간적인 측면을 고려하여 종합적인 판단으로 공간적 특성과 기관별 네트워크 구조의 변화에 대해 분석하였다. 또한 그룹분석에 활용되는 지표를 이용하여 네트워크의 밀도, 링크수, 집중도를 기준으로 다른 그룹과 상대적으로 변화하는 하는 과정을 비교 분석하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.115-120
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• 2015

디지털융합 환경의 기반 기술인 클라우드 컴퓨팅이 확산되면서 개인정보보호가 중요한 이슈로 대두되고 있다. 국내 개인정보보호법에서도 개인정보처리자가 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 통해 개인정보를 처리하는 경우, 계약서 또는 서비스 수준 협약(SLA, Service Level Agreement) 작성을 명시하고 있으나 일반적인 클라우드 SLA에서는 주로 가용성 측면의 지표가 포함되어있으며 개인정보보호에 대한 지표는 찾아보기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 환경에서의 개인정보보호 대책 분석 및 SMART 모델 활용을 통해 SLA에 포함할 수 있는 총 7개의 개인정보보호 지표와 13개의 척도를 개발하였다. 도출 된 지표는 전문가 그룹을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하여 중요도 및 실현 가능성을 평가하였다. 본 논문은 클라우드 환경에서의 개인정보보호 대책 확립과 향후, 개인정보보호 수준 측정을 위한 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2011

소셜컴퓨팅에 기반을 둔 사회에서는 개인이 주체가 되어 기술을 진보시키고 사회가 이에 적응해야 하는 형태로 변모하게 되는 사용자 중심의 환경으로 변화하고 있다. 정치과정에서도 이러한 경향은 강화될 것으로 예상된다. 즉, '연결된 개인들' (networked individuals)이나 '유연자발집단'에 의한 상향식 의사결정 구조로의 이행 가능성이 충분히 열려 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 소셜컴퓨팅 시대의 도래에 따른 정치사회 환경의 변화를 수용하고 이에 대응하는 '스마트시민정당' 모델을 제안하고 있다. '스마트시민정당'은 이러한 소셜컴퓨팅 사회의 '스마티즌을 위한 정당'(party for smartizen)을 의미한다. '스마트시민정당'은 국가와 시민사회를 연계하는 '매개 정당'(intermediate party)이며, 시민의 능동적 참여에 의해 민주적으로 운영되는 '스마트한 시민들의 정당'(smart citizen's party)이다. 이에 기초하여 우리나라 기성 정당의 구조와 운영상의 문제점을 분석해 보고 미래지향적인 대응방안을 모색하는데 본 연구의 초점이 있다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.915-923
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• 2014

This study investigated organic coffee choice motives from a coffee shop market segmentation perspective in order to understand the potential importance they may have upon attitudes and behavioral intentions to buy organic coffee. A factor-cluster segmentation approach was used for this study. An exploratory factor analysis identified five organic coffee choice motives: 'Sensory', 'Environment', 'Trust', 'Health' and 'Price'. Based upon these five choice motives, cluster analyses classified all respondents into three homogeneous subgroups: 'Highly motivated', 'Moderately motivated' and 'Unmotivated'. Analysis of variance tests indicated that attitudes and intentions to purchase organic coffee were significantly different among the three clusters. In particular, two cluster groups representing 'Highly motivated' and 'Moderately motivated' were found to offer the most utility for further organic coffee market segmentation research. Especially, due to perceptions about high price premium of organic coffee, the 'Moderately motivated' group had higher positive attitudes, although, their intentions to buy organic coffee were not higher than those of the 'Unmotivated' cluster. Findings support previous research propositions that high price could be the strongest barrier for people to purchase organic products including the organic coffee business context. This will assist to market and promote pricing strategies for caf$\acute{e}$s and restaurants to optimize organic coffee sales revenue. Implications for all cluster groups regarding unique socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral intentions are discussed. Organic coffee marketers can apply these findings towards the development of effective target market strategies.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.450-470
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• 2018

This study examined the risk components and risk types perceived in the context of purchasing decisions of paper fashion products. This study also identified the levels of perceived risk by consumers and the differences between age groups in risk perception. First, qualitative data were collected through a focus group interview with 7 Korean females in their 20s to 50s. The interviewees were presented with two types of paper materials (undyed and dyed Jumchi-Hanji) and products (bags and wallets) made with the papers. The interviewees mentioned 11 risk components which were classified into five types of risks: performance (easily torn/lack of durableness, lint/pilling/wear-out, lack of water-resistant, no washability, and deformation and discoloration over time), social-psychological (old and traditional image), aesthetic (lack of design diversity, unsatisfactory appearance due to repair), financial (expensive price, lack of usability in daily life) and time/convenience (difficulty in handling) risks. Based on the results of the interview, a measurement for evaluating the risk perception of paper fashion products was developed. Second, quantitative data were collected from 64 Korean women in their 20s to 50s using the measurement. Respondents who were presented with the paper materials and the products perceived the performance risk more strongly than the social-psychological risk and aesthetic risk. In addition, differences between age groups were found: younger respondents perceived performance risk and social-psychological risk more strongly than older respondents, but older respondents perceived financial risk more than younger respondents. Based on this study, strategies for the risk reduction of paper fashion products were proposed.