• 제목/요약/키워드: Groundwater Modeling

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강변여과수 이용을 위한 한강유역 지하수 흐름해석 (Groundwater Modeling of the Han River Watershed for Using Riverbank Filtration)

  • 이상신;유상연;이상일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2006년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2006
  • 강변여과수는 지표수를 대체할 수 있는 상수원수로 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 서울시의 경우 상수원수의 대부분을 한강 표류수를 직접 취수해서 사용함에 따라 수량 및 수질에 많은 문제점을 가지고 있어 강변여과의 도입을 신중히 검토 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 강변여과수 활용을 위해 한강유역의 개발가능후보지에서 적정개발가능량 산정을 위하여 지하수 흐름해석을 실시하였다. 개발가능후보지인 광나루지구의 4곳과 양화지구의 3곳에서 취수할 때, 광나루는 $281,250m^3$/일, 양화지구는 $272,000m^3$/일이 적정 개발가능량으로 나타났다.

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지하수 히트펌프 시스템의 대수층 활용 사레 연구 (Study on the aquifer utilization for a ground water heat pump system)

  • 심병완;이철우
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2006
  • The validation of a groundwater source heat pump system installation site is estimated by bydrogeothermic model ing. The hydraulic characteristics of the aquifer system is evaluated from pumping and recovery tests. In addition, the temperature distribution by the pumping and the injection of groundwater, and water level fluctuations are simulated by numerical modeling. The total cooling and heating load for the building is designed as 120RT(refrigeration ton) and the ground water source heat pump system covers 50RT as a subsidiary system The scenario of heat pump operation is organized as pumping and inject ion of groundwater that is performed for 8 hours per day in cooling mode for 90 days during the summer season The heat transfer by the injected warm water is limited near the inject ion wells in the simulated temperature distribution. The reason is that the given operation time is too short to expect broad thermal diffusion in large volume of the aquifer in the simulation time The simulated groundwater level and temperature distribution can be used as important data to develope an energy effective pumping and injection well system. Also it will be very useful to evaluate the hydraulic capacity of a target groundwater reservoir.

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제주도 성산유역의 저투수층 구조에 따른 지하수 흐름 분석 (Analysis on Groundwater Flow According to Low Permeable Layer Structure over Seongsan Watershed of Jeju Island)

  • 김민철;양성기;오승태
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.449-459
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    • 2015
  • The depth of low permeable layer in Jeju Island was analyzed using the geologic columnar section data. The highest low permeable layer was found in center of Mt. Halla and the deepest area was in eastern part of Jeju Island. The study area, Seongsan watershed, is located in the eastern part of Jeju where the low permeable layer showing deep in a northward direction. Based on this analysis, the MODFLOW modeling was performed for groundwater flow of Seongsan watershed. The boundary of Seongsan watershed was set up as a no-flow and the modeling result showed the difference -0.26~0.62 m compared to the observed groundwater level. Meanwhile, MODFLOW model results considering low permeable layer showed -0.26~0.36 m differences compared to groundwater level and indicated more accurate than no-flow method result. Therefore, to interpret the groundwater flow over Seongsan watershed, comprehensive consideration including the low permeable layer distribution below the basalt layer is needed.

제주도 한천유역 지하수 모델개발을 통한 인공함양 평가 (Modeling Artificial Groundwater Recharge in the Hancheon Drainage Area, Jeju island, Korea)

  • 오세형;김용철;구민호
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2011
  • For the Hancheon drainage area in Jeju island, a groundwater flow model using Visual MODFLOW was developed to simulate artificial recharge through injection wells installed in the Hancheon reservoir. The model was used to analyze changes of the groundwater level and the water budget due to the artificial recharge. The model assumed that $2{\times}10^6m^3$ of storm water would recharge annually through the injection wells during the rainy season. The transient simulation results showed that the water level rose by 39.6 m at the nearest monitoring well and by 0.26 m at the well located 7 km downstream from the injection wells demonstrating a large extent of the affected area by the artificial recharge. It also shown that, at the time when the recharge ended in the 5th year, the water level increased by 81 m at the artificial reservoir and the radius of influence was about 2.1 km downstream toward the coast. The residence time of recharged groundwater was estimated to be no less than 5 years. The model also illustrated that 15 years of artificial recharge could increase the average linear velocity of groundwater up to 1540 m/yr, which showed 100 m/yr higher than before. Increase of groundwater storage due to artificial recharge was calculated to be $2.4{\times}10^6$ and $4.3{\times}10^6m^3$ at the end of the 5th and 10th years of artificial recharge, respectively. The rate of storage increase was gradually diminished afterwards, and storage increase of $5.0{\times}10^6m^3$ was retained after 15 years of artificial recharge. Conclusively, the artificial recharge system could augment $5.0{\times}10^6m^3$ of additional groundwater resources in the Hancheon area.

지하수 과잉양수에 따른 미세 지반변형 지역에서의 전기비저항 탐사 (Electrical Resistivity Survey at the Ground with Micro-subsidence by Excessive Pumping of Groundwater)

  • 송성호;이규상;용환호;김진호
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2004
  • 지하수 과잉양수에 의해 충적층 지반의 미세한 변위가 나타나는 경우는 대상지역 소유역내의 물수지 불균형이 주요한 원인으로, 이러한 미세변위를 효과적으로 계측하기 위해서는 대상지역내 지반의 대표적인 지점들에서 물수지 측정과 연계된 침하량의 장기 모니터링 방법이 효율적이다. 이 연구에서는 롬층과 모래층으로 구성된 지반에 대하여 시추조사를 이용한 3차원 토양단면도를 작성한 후, 2차원 전기비저항 탐사로부터 얻어진 수리지질구조를 이용하여 개념모델을 구성하였다. 이러한 개념모델과 다양한 수리지질조사 결과를 기초로 지하수 유동모델링과 지반침하 모델링을 수행하여 개념모델의 정확성을 검증한 결과, 롬층과 모래층으로 구성된 지반에서 미세 지반변형과 연관된 수리지질 구조를 해석하는 경우에는 hand auger를 이용한 시추조사와 전극간격을 짧게 한 2차원 전기비저항 탐사법을 함께 적용하는 것이 유용함을 확인하였다.

NATM 터널의 응력-간극수압 연계 유한요소모델링 (Stress-Pore Pressure Coupled Finite Element Modeling of NATM Tunneling)

  • 유충식;김선빈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2006
  • This paper concerns the finite element (FE) modeling approach for NATM tunneling in water bearing ground within the framework of stress-pore pressure coupled analysis. Fundamental interaction mechanism of ground and groundwater lowering was first examined and a number of influencing factors on the results of coupled FE analysis were identified. A parametric study was then conducted on the influencing factors such as soil-water characteristics, location of hydraulic boundary conditions, the way of modeling drainage flow, among others. The results indicate that the soil-water characteristics plays the most important role in the tunneling-induced settlement characteristics. Based on the results, modeling guidelines were suggested for stress-pore prssure coupled finite element modeling of NATM tunneling.

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Source Identification of Nitrate contamination in Groundwater of an Agricultural Site, Jeungpyeong, Korea

  • 전성천;이강근;배광옥;정형재
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2003
  • This study applied a hydrogeological field survey and isotope investigation to identify source locations and delineate pathways of groundwater contamination by nitrogen compounds. The infiltration and recharge processes were analyzed with groundwater-level fluctuation data and oxygen-hydrogen stable isotope data. The groundwater flow pattern was investigated through groundwater flow modeling and spatial and temporal variation of oxygen isotope data. Based on the flow analysis and nitrogen isotope data, source types of nitrate contamination in groundwater are identified. Groundwater recharge largely occurs in spring and summer due to precipitation or irrigation water in rice fields. Based on oxygen isotope data and cross-correlation between precipitation and groundwater level changes, groundwater recharge was found to be mainly caused by irrigation in spring and by precipitation at other times. The groundwater flow velocity calculated by a time series of spatial correlations, 231 m/yr, is in good accordance with the linear velocity estimated from hydrogeologic data. Nitrate contamination sources are natural and fertilized soils as non-point sources, and septic and animal wastes as point sources. Seasonal loading and spatial distribution of nitrate sources are estimated by using oxygen and nitrogen isotopic data.

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