• 제목/요약/키워드: Ground Resonance

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.025초

GBN/SSN 억제를 위한 이종 셀 EBG 구조를 갖는 전원면 (A Power Plane Using the Hybrid-Cell EBG Structure for the Suppression of GBN/SSN)

  • 김동엽;주성호;이해영
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 넓은 영역에서 GBN/SSN 억제 특성을 보이는 이종 셀 EBG 구조를 이용한 새로운 전원면 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 -30 dB 이하의 삽입 손실로 정의되는 저지 대역이 GBN의 에너지가 집중적으로 분포하는 수 백 MHz에서 시작하며 약 7.9 GHz의 넓은 대역폭을 갖는다. 본 구조의 특징은 인덕턴스를 강화하는 나선형 연결 선로와 분산적 LC 회로의 주기를 줄이는 이종 셀을 추가한 것이다. 그 결과 -30 dB 저지 대역의 저주파에서의 차단 주파수가 낮아짐은 물론 대역폭이 넓어진 특성을 보였다. 또한, 전원면과 접지면 사이의 구조적 공진 모드가 현격히 억제되었으며 평행판 도파관에 비해 낮은 EMI 특성을 보였다.

이중층 패치와 부분 제거된 접지면을 이용한 광대역 평판형 역 F 안테나의 설계 (Design of Wideband Planar Inverted-F Antenna Using Two-Layer Patches and Modified Ground Structure)

  • 이광재;이용희;강연덕;이택경
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.1015-1022
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 이중층의 패치와 제거된 접지면을 이용하여 광대역 평판형 역 F 안테나(PIFA)를 설계하였다. 제안된 안테나는 급전부를 공유하게 한 이중 층 패치의 슬릿을 통해 공진점을 조절하였고 접지면을 부분 제거하여 임피던스 정합을 개선하였다. 대역폭은 VSWR 2 이하 기준 1,492 MHz(BW: 67.7 %, 1,457${\sim}$2,949 MHz)와 VSWR 2.5 이 하 기준 1,170 MHz(BW: 21 %, 4,970${\sim}$6,140 MHz)를 얻었다. 이는 DCS 1800, DCS1900, UMTS (W-CDMA), WiBro, WLAN(IEEE 802.11b), Satellite DMB, WLAN (IEEE802.11a) 총 7개의 무선 통신 서비스를 만족한다. 방사 패턴은 전 방향에서 신호의 송수신이 가능하였고 대역 내에서 주파수별 서로 유사한 형태를 가졌다.

Design and Implementation of Internal Multiband Loop Embedded Monopole Antenna for Mobile Handset

  • Jung, Pil Hyun;Yang, Cheol Yong;Lee, Seong Ha;Yang, Woon Geun
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed an internal multiband loop embedded monopole antenna for mobile handset that could be used for smart phones. The proposed antenna has a volume of 40 mm(W) ${\times}$ 15 mm(L) ${\times}$ 5 mm(H), ground plane size is 40 mm(W) ${\times}$ 80 mm(L), and covers the GSM900 (Global System for Mobile communications : 880-960 MHz), K-PCS (Korea-Personal Communications Service : 1750-1870 MHz), US-PCS (US Personal Communications Service : 1850-1990 MHz), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access : 1920-2170 MHz), Wibro (2300-2390 MHz), Bluetooth (2400-2483 MHz) and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network : 2400-2483.5 MHz) bands for VSWR (voltage standing wave ration) less than 3. The proposed loop adding design at middle section of longest branch showed wide impedance bandwidth for the lowest resonance frequency band. The proposed antenna have a lowest resonance frequency band from 738 MHz to 1075 MHz for S11 value of -6dB. A HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) of the Ansys Corporation based on a finite element method is employed to analyze the proposed antenna in the design process and to compare the simulation and experimental results.

시스템 추가장착을 위한 항공기의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of UH-60 Helicopter with External Store)

  • 노광현;김상현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1983-1989
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 외부 장착물이 존재하는 항공기의 안정성 검증을 위해 진동 및 구조해석을 수행하였다. 외부 장착물이 존재하는 경우, 외부 장착물 자체의 정확성 및 안정성을 위한 요구조건이 주어지며, 이와 동시에 외부 장착물이 항공기에 장착되도록 개조된 항공기 구조물의 안정성 문제가 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 정적 상태에서의 고유주파수 계산을 통한 공진 여부를 조사하고 발사기를 장착하기 위해 개조된 구조물에 작용하는 진동하중을 구하였다. 또한 로컬 모델링 방법을 이용하여 추가 장착 구조물의 구조적 안정성을 검토하였으며 지상 및 비행시험을 통하여 이를 검증하였다.

로고우스키코일을 이용한 과도전류의 측정 (Measurement of Transient Current by using the Rogowski Coil)

  • 이복희;길경석;정승수;정상진
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.1206-1213
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the operation principle and design rule of the Rogowski coil which can measure the transient current and describes the calibration and application experimental results for performance evaluation. It is obtained that the response curves of the Robowski coil with the turns of 300 and the passive integrator to sinusoidal input give a good linearity up to the frequency of 500 [kHz] and the current measurement system gaving the Rogowski coil is the frequency bandwidth of 40 [Hz]~700 [kHz]. As an application experiment for the fabricated modeling power transmission line, the impulse current, which limitates the direct lightning return stroke to overhead ground wire, is measured by the Rogowski coil and its fast Fourier transformation is carried out. The equivalent circuit of the Rogowski coil considering the stray capacitances is proposed, and the theoretical analysis is in good agreement with the measurement results. Also, it is found that for high frequency domain the stray capacitance such as a distributed capacitance to the shield and the capacitance between windings of coil should be considered in designing the Rogowski coils since the resonance originates from the stray capacitance and the self-inductance of the Rogowski coil.

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DEM numerical study on mechanical behaviour of coal with different water distribution models

  • Tan, Lihai;Cai, Xin;Ren, Ting;Yang, Xiaohan;Rui, Yichao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제80권5호
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    • pp.523-538
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    • 2021
  • The mechanical behaviour and stability of coal mining engineering underground is significantly affected by ground water. In this study, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) technique was employed to determine the water distribution characteristics in coal specimens during saturation process, based on which the functional rule for water distribution was proposed. Then, using discrete element method (DEM), an innovative numerical modelling method was developed to simulate water-weakening effect on coal behaviour considering moisture content and water distribution. Three water distribution numerical models, namely surface-wetting model, core-wetting model and uniform-wetting model, were established to explore the water distribution influences. The feasibility and validity of the surface-wetting model were further demonstrated by comparing the simulation results with laboratory results. The investigation reveals that coal mechanical properties are affected by both water saturation coefficient and water distribution condition. For all water distribution models, micro-cracks always initiate and nucleate in the water-rich area and thus lead to distinct macro fracture characteristics. With the increase of water saturation coefficient, the failure of coal tends to be less violent with less cracks and ejected fragments. In addition, the core-wetting specimen is more sensitive to water than specimens with other water distribution models.

Are There Any Additional Benefits to Performing Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Scans and Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging on Patients with Ground-Glass Nodules Prior to Surgery?

  • Song, Jae-Uk;Song, Junwhi;Lee, Kyung Jong;Kim, Hojoong;Kwon, O Jung;Choi, Joon Young;Kim, Jhingook;Han, Joungho;Um, Sang-Won
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제80권4호
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2017
  • Background: A ground-glass nodule (GGN) represents early-stage lung adenocarcinoma. However, there is still no consensus for preoperative staging of GGNs. Therefore, we evaluated the need for the routine use of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during staging. Methods: A retrospective analysis was undertaken in 72 patients with 74 GGNs of less than 3 cm in diameter, which were confirmed via surgery as malignancy, at the Samsung Medical Center between May 2010 and December 2011. Results: The median age of the patients was 59 years. The median GGN diameter was 18 mm. Pure and part-solid GGNs were identified in 35 (47.3%) and 39 (52.7%) cases, respectively. No mediastinal or distant metastasis was observed in these patients. In preoperative staging, all of the 74 GGNs were categorized as stage IA via chest CT scans. Additional PET/CT scans and brain MRIs classified 71 GGNs as stage IA, one as stage IIIA, and two as stage IV. However, surgery and additional diagnostic work-ups for abnormal findings from PET/CT scans classified 70 GGNs as stage IA, three as stage IB, and one as stage IIA. The chest CT scans did not differ from the combined modality of PET/CT scans and brain MRIs for the determination of the overall stage (94.6% vs. 90.5%; kappa value, 0.712). Conclusion: PET/CT scans in combination with brain MRIs have no additional benefit for the staging of patients with GGN lung adenocarcinoma before surgery.

Dissipation of energy in steel frames with PR connections

  • Reyes-Salazar, Alfredo;Haldar, Achintya
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.241-256
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    • 2000
  • The major sources of energy dissipation in steel frames with partially restrained (PR) connections are evaluated. Available experimental results are used to verify the mathematical model used in this study. The verified model is then used to quantify the energy dissipation in PR connections due to hysteretic behavior, due to viscous damping and at plastic hinges if they are formed. Observations are made for two load conditions: a sinusoidal load applied at the top of the frame, and a sinusoidal ground acceleration applied at the base of the frame representing a seismic loading condition. This analytical study confirms the general behavior, observed during experimental investigations, that PR connections reduce the overall stiffness of frames, but add a major source of energy dissipation. As the connections become stiffer, the contribution of PR connections in dissipating energy becomes less significant. A connection with a T ratio (representing its stiffness) of at least 0.9 should not be considered as fully restrained as is commonly assumed, since the energy dissipation characteristics are different. The flexibility of PR connections alters the fundamental frequency of the frame. Depending on the situation, it may bring the frame closer to or further from the resonance condition. If the frame approaches the resonance condition, the effect of damping is expected to be very important. However, if the frame moves away from the resonance condition, the energy dissipation at the PR connections is expected to be significant with an increase in the deformation of the frame, particularly for low damping values. For low damping values, the dissipation of energy at plastic hinges is comparable to that due to viscous damping, and increases as the frame approaches failure. For the range of parameters considered in this study, the energy dissipations at the PR connections and at the plastic hinges are of the same order of magnitude. The study quantitatively confirms the general observations made in experimental investigations for steel frames with PR connections; however, proper consideration of the stiffness of PR connections and other dynamic properties is essential in predicting the dynamic behavior.

X-대역 응용을 위한 광대역 전파 흡수체 설계 (Design of the Wideband Microwave Absorber for X-band Applications)

  • 홍영택;정구호;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 X-대역(8~12 GHz) 응용을 위한 광대역 전파 흡수체를 제안하였다. 제안된 흡수체 unit cell 구조는 슬롯과 슬릿을 포함하는 공진기, 뒷면의 도체판, $8.5{\times}8.5{\times}0.5mm^3$의 크기를 갖는 Taconic RF-30(${\varepsilon}_r=3$, $tan{\delta}=0.0014$) 기판으로 이루어져 있다. 제안된 흡수체는 9.83 GHz와 10.37 GHz에서 공진이 발생하는 이중 공진 특성을 갖는다. 제안된 흡수체 구조의 동작 원리를 검증하기 위하여 각각의 공진주파수에서 unit cell 구조의 표면 전류 분포를 분석하였다. 제안된 흡수체의 성능을 확인하기 위하여 $20{\times}20$개의 unit cell 배열 시제품을 제작하였다. 측정 결과, 최대 흡수율을 갖는 지점에서 모두 99 % 이상의 흡수율이 측정되었으며, 측정된 full-width at half-maximum(FWHM) 대역폭은 1.1 GHz(9.51~10.61 GHz)이다.

기준관측소 방법을 이용한 댐체 기반암의 동적 지반증폭특성 (The Dynamic Basement Amplification Characteristics of a Dam Site using a Reference Site Method)

  • 위성훈;김준경;유성화
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2017
  • 관측된 지반진동은 지진원, 지각감쇠 및 지반의 증폭특성 등 3가지 주요 인자로 구성되어 있고 특히 지반증폭 특성은 지진원 및 감쇠특성을 평가할 때 필요하다. 또한 지진재해도를 분석하기 위해 지반의 증폭 특성에 정보가 내진공학 뿐만 아니라 암반공학적 특성 분석에서 필수적이다. 지반의 증폭특성 분석을 위해 분석대상 관측소와 기준 관측소 지반진동의 수평/수직 비를 이용하는 방법을 적용하였다. 기존의 기준관측소의 수직성분 방법에 더하여 새로이 기준관측소의 수평성분 방법을 새로이 시도하였다. 본 연구는 예당저수지 인근에 설치한 4개의 관측소에서 관측된 6개의 가속도 지반진동을 이용하여 각 지반진동의 S파, Coda파 및 배경잡음 각각을 분석한 지반증폭 특성을 상호 비교하였다. 4개 관측소 공통적으로 S파와 Coda파를 이용한 결과는 상호 유사한 지반증폭 특성을 보였다. 다만 배경잡음은 다른 2개 지진 에너지와 비교할 때 전혀 다른 지반증폭 특성을 보였고 이는 배경잡음의 발생 원인이 관측소 마다 서로 다르기 때문으로 입증되었다. 4개 각각의 지진 관측소마다 저주파수 및 고주파수 증폭특성과 관측소 고유의 우월주파수가 서로 상이하여 관측소 고유의 증폭특성을 보여주었다. 또한 본 연구의 결과와 다른 방법의 결과와 비교하면 지반의 동적특성 및 지반분류 연구에 많은 정보를 제시할 수 있다.