• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground Remote Sensing

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Validation of MODIS LAI Product Over Temperate Forest

  • Kim, Sun-Hwa;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2002
  • MODIS LAI has been one of key products for analyzing the quantitative aspects ofterrestrial ecology. This study was designed to validate MODIS LAS product by using the reference LAI map that was derived from both ground measurements and ETM+ surface reflectance. The study area, the Kwangneung Experiment Forest in Korea, covers mixed species of deciduous and conifers of temperate forest. Throughout the growing season of 2002, we have measured LAS at the 30 sample plots using an optical device. Ground measured LAS data were then correlated to the ETM+ reflectance to produce a continuous map of LAS over the study area. Preliminary comparison between MODIS LAI and the reference LAI map showed the lower LAI values from the MODIS product.

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Spatial Characteristics of Low Meteorological Visibility over Hongkong and Statistical Retrieval from Satellite Data

  • Fei, HUANG;Jun-Ping, QIAN;Zu-Qiang, CUI;Zhi-Hong, ZHENG;Zhi-Jun, WU
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1261-1263
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    • 2003
  • Based on twelve observational stations low meteorological visibility (LMV) data during November 2002 to April 2003, the spatial distribution of LMV over Hongkong area (113.8$^{\circ}$ E-114.4$^{\circ}$ E, 22.1$^{\circ}$ N-22.4$^{\circ}$ N) is studied, using a PCA method. Optical spectrum of NOAA-16 associated with LMV shows that the significant effect factors correlated with LMV in the leading mode are the difference or rate between the visible and near-IR channels and single visible channel. A successful retrieval of LMV is done and a regression equation with a multiple correlation coefficient of 0.67 is obtained.

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SAR Processing Software for Ground Station

  • Kwak, Sung-Hee;Lee, Young-Ran;Shin, Dong-Seok;Park, Won-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.634-636
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    • 2003
  • Satrec Initiative (Si) is developing a ground processing system for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. SAR provides its own illumination and is not dependent on the light from sun, thus permitting continuous day/night operation and all-weather imaging. The system is capable of producing standard level products from SAR signal. Hence, the system should be able to perform matched filtering, range compression, azimuth compression, multi-look image generation, and geocoded image generation. This paper will describe the processing steps including algorithms, design, and accuracy of the Si's SAR processing system by comparing with commercial software.

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Estimation of Nitrogen Uptake and Biomass of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Using Ground-based Remote Sensing Techniques (지상 원격측정 센서를 활용한 벼의 생체량과 질소 흡수량 추정)

  • Gong, Hyo-Young;Kang, Seong-Soo;Hong, Soon-Dal
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the usefulness of ground-based remote sensing for the estimation of rice yield and application rate of N-fertilizer during growing season. Dongjin-1, Korean cultivar of rice was planted on May 30, 2006 and harvested on October 9, 2006. Chlorophyll content and LAI (leaf area index) were measured using Minolta SPAD-502 and AccuPAR model LP-80, respectively. Reflectance indices were determined with passive sensors using sunlight and four types of active sensors using modulated light, respectively. Reflectance indices and growth rate were measured three times from 29 days to 87 days after rice plating and at harvesting day. The result showed that values of growing characteristics and reflectance indices were highly correlated. Growing characteristics to show significant correlation with reflectance indices were in order of followings: fresh weight > N uptake > dry weight > height > No. of tiller > N content. Chlorophyll contents measured by chlorophyll meter (SPAD 502) showed high correlation with nitrogen concentration (r=$0.743^{**}$), although the correlation coefficients between remote sensing data and nitrogen concentration were higher. LAI was highly correlated with dry weight (r=$0.931^{**}$), but relationship between LAI and nitrogen concentration (r=$0.505^*$) was relatively low. The data of CC-passive sensor were negatively correlated with those of the near-infrared. NDVI correlation coefficients found more useful to identify the growth characteristics rather than data from single wavelength. Both passive sensor and active sensor were highly significantly correlated with growth characteristics. Consequently, quantifying the growth characteristics using reflectance indices of ground-based remote sensing could be a useful tool to determine the application rate of N fertilizer non-destructively and in real-time.

KOMPSAT-2 MSC DCSU Operational Concept

  • Lee, Jong-Tae;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2002
  • The KOMPSAT-2 DCSU(the data compression & storage unit) performs the acquisition of image data from cameras, the compression with requested compression rate, the storage with specified file ID on the mission command and the distribution to the assigned DLS(Data Link System) channels per the mission and operation requirements. The worldwide observation using the MSC is able to be achieved by this DCSU's behavior. This paper presents the features of KOMPSAT-2 DCSU and provides proper ground operation concept after launch.

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AVHRR MOSAIC IMAGE DATA SET FOR ASIAN REGION

  • Yokoyama, Ryuzo;Lei, Liping;Purevdorj, Ts.;Tanba, Sumio
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 1999
  • A processing system to produce cloud-free composite image data set was developed. In the process, a fine geometric correction based on orbit parameters and ground control points and radiometric correction based on 6S code are applied. Presently, by using AVHRR image data received at Tokyo, Okinawa, Ulaanbaatar and Bangkok, data set of 10 days composite images covering almost whole Asian region.

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A Study on the Technique of Fusion Image Generation for Ground Resolution Enhancement of Low Resolution Remote Sensing Data (저해상도 원격탐사 데이터의 지상해상도 향상을 위한 퓨전영상 생성기법 연구)

  • 연상호;박희주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 2003
  • 현재 고해상도의 원격탐사 영상을 이용하기 위해서는 고가의 비용을 부담해야 하고 데이터의 용량도 매우 커서 실제로 사용에는 대부분의 사람들이 매우 소극적이다. 이미 수집된 저해상도의 활발한 활용을 위해서는 값이 저렴하면서도 해상도가 좋은 분광력이나 지상해상도를 높여주어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 해상도가 각기 다른 영상을 관련 자료들을 근거로 20년 전에 저해상도인 30m의 위성영상과 5m의 고해상도 위성사진과의 합성을 통하여 저해상도에서 판독할 수 없었던 여러 종류의 지형지물을 파악할 수 있는 고해상도의 퓨젼 영상을 생성시킨 것이다.

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Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) Measurement for KOMPSAT EOC image data Using Edge Method

  • Song J. H.;Lee D. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2004
  • The Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) is commonly used to characterize the spatial quality of imaging systems. This work is the attempt to measure the MTF for KOMPSAT EOC using the non-parametric method as ground inputs. The spatial performance of the KOMPSAT EOC was analyzed by edge method while in flight using multi-temporal image data collected over test site in Seoul. The results from this work demonstrate the potential applicability of this method to estimate MTF for high spatial resolution satellite KOMPSAT-2 that is being developed to be launched in 2005.

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Analysis On Encryption Process In Data For Satellite

  • Bae, Hee-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to study encryption for protection and safe transmission of the important information. Specially, the security in satellite data is also getting more and more important. This paper introduces DES and TDES algorithm, studies how to apply to satellite data with those algorithms and process of encryption and decryption for satellite data. Proposed encryption process in this paper will be utilized in satellite data for encryption in many satellites.

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