• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground Heat Pump System

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Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Efficiency, Performace and Mechanical Behavior induced by Thermal Stress of Energy Pile (에너지 파일의 열교환 효율 및 성능, 열응력에 의한 역학적 거동 평가)

  • Min, Sun-Hong;Lee, Chul-Ho;Park, Moon-Seo;Koh, Hyung-Seon;Choi, Hang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2010
  • The ground source heat pump system is increasingly being considered as an alternative to traditional heating and cooling systems to reduce the emission of ground house gases. In this paper, A series of numerical analysis for energy piles has been performed focusing on heat transfer efficiency, performance and thermal stress. Results of numerical analyses for the W-shape type shows more efficient heat exchange transfer than the coil type. From results of the thermo-mechanical analysis, it is shown that the concentration of thermal stress occurs around the circulating pipe and the interfaces between different materials. The largest deformation caused by thermal stress is observed in the energy pile.

Study on the performance analysis of SCW geothermal system by simulation and monitoring (모니터링 및 시뮬레이션을 통한 SCW형 지열 시스템의 성능인자 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, SangJun;Nam, Yujin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2013
  • Recently, an interest in the use of renewable energy has been growing up due to the rise of raw material price, international oil price and depletion of fossil energy. Ground source heat pump system has a high efficiency by using the constant temperature of underground and various types of the systems have been installed and utilized in the building. there are few studies on the system performance factors in the SCW system. Furthermore, even though the performance of the system depends on the temperature of heat source, the research on their relationship is rare. In this research, in order to analyze the performance factor for the open-loop system the monitoring of the real building with the standing column well systems and the simulation with building model were conducted.

Economic Analysis of Renewable Heat Energy: Levelized Cost of Heat (LCOH) (재생열에너지 경제성 분석: 균등화열생산비용(LCOH))

  • Jaeseok Lee;Ilhyun Cho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2024
  • This study conducted an economic analysis of renewable heat energy by estimating the levelized cost of heat production (LCOH) of ST and GSHP and comparing it with the cost of alternative fuels. The LCOH of ST ranged from 396.8 KRW/kWh to 578.7 KRW/kWh (small-scale), 270.3 KRW/kWh to 393.3 KRW/kWh (large-scale), and 156.3 KRW/kWh to 220.7 KRW/kWh for GSHP. The economic feasibility of ST and GSHP was analyzed by comparing the calculated LCOH and the fuel costs such as gas and kerosene prices. Moreover, scenario analyses were conducted for installation subsidies under the current system to examine the changes in the economics of renewable thermal energy.

An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance Measurement of Standing Column Well type Borehole Heat Exchanger (스탠딩컬럼웰형(SCW) 지중열교환기의 열성능 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sanghoon;Choe, Yongseok;An, Kunmuk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.122.2-122.2
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    • 2010
  • Knowledge of ground thermal properties is most important for the proper design of BHE(borehole heat exchanger) systems. The configure type, pipe size and thermal performance of the BHE is highly dependent on the ground source heatpump system-efficiency and instruction cost. Thermal response tests with mobile measurement devices were developed primarily for in-situ determination of design data for Standing Column Well apply. The main purpose has been to determine in-situ values of effective ground thermal conductivity and thermal resistance, including the effect of ground-water flow and natural convection in the boreholes. The test rig is set up on a some trailer, and contains a sub-circulation pump, a boiler, temperature sensors, flow meter and a data logger for recording the temperature and circulation fluid flow data. A constant heating power is injected into the SCW through the test rig and the resulting temperature change in the SCW is recorded. The recorded temperature data are analysed with a line-source model, which gives the effective in-situ values of rock thermal conductivity and thermal resistance of SCW.

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Study on Analytical and Empirical Methods for Assessing Geo-Heat Transfer Characteristics (지중열전달특성 평가에 관한 해석 및 실험적 방법에 관한 연구 - 지중 열물성치 및 보어 홀 열 저항 평가 -)

  • Park Jun-n;Baek Nam-Choon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2005
  • This study treats the advantage of in situ line source method measuring the heat transfer capacity of a borehole, using mobile equipment, to determine the thermal properties of the entire borehole system such as thermal conductivity, diffusiveity. volumetric heat capacity, and borehole thermal resistance. The results from the response test include not only the thermal properties of the ground and the borehole, but also conditions that are difficult to estimate, e,g. natural convection in the boreholes, asymmetry in the construction, etc. In this study, 1) theoretical in situ methods for assessing working fluid temperature variation in V-type PE tube have been introduced, and 2) TRTE(Thermal Response Test Equipment) has been built based on these kinds of theoretical in situ methods. Basically TRTE consists of a pump, a heater and temperature sensors for measuring the inlet and outlet temperatures of the borehole. In order to make equipment easily transportable it is set up on a small trailer. Since the response test takes above two days to execute, the test was fully automatic in recording measured data using Labview DAS(Data acquisition system) program. The test was demonstrated in the course of intensive research in this field through the one site at Ulsan city in Korea. From this kind of thermal properties test of borehole systems in situ, the design of the borehole system can be optimized regarding the total geological, hydro-geological and technical conditions at the location.

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A Study on the Seasonal Performances Evaluation of the Horizontal-type Geothermal Heat Exchanger Installed in the Foundation Slabs of Complex Building (주상복합 건축물의 기초 슬래브에 설치된 수평형 지열교환기의 계절별 성능평가)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il;Woo, Sang-Woo;Kim, Joong-Hun;Shin, Seung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2007
  • This study evaluates the seasonal performances of the horizontal-type geothermal heat exchanger(HGHEX) installed into the foundation slabs of the complex building located at Seoul. The geothermal system is consisted with totally 31,860m long HGHEX, 16 GSHPs (Ground-source Heat Pump) and 8 circulation pumps. This system supplies cooling and heating to the lobby(F1) and the common spaces(BF1). The average heat exchange temperature differences are $2.7^{\circ}C\;and\;2.5^{\circ}C$ in the summer, $1.5^{\circ}C\;and\;0.5^{\circ}C$ in the winter for the F1 and BF1 respectively. From these results, approximately 400Gcal and 180Gcal of geothermal energy are assumed to have been used during the summer and winter seasons respectively. As a conclusion, the geothermal system is reviewed as a effective utility for heating and cooling at the point of seasonal performances.

Development of High Peformance Geothermal heatexchanger (고성능저가형 지중열교환기 개발연구)

  • An, Hyung-Jun;Baek, Sung-Kwon;Im, Sung-Kyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2007
  • Geothermal heat exchanger(GHEX) is a major component of Geothermal heat pump system(GSHPs). In Common, We use the vertical type GHEX in Korea. But vertical type GHEX needs a high cost for installation, because of drilling the hole which has 200m depth at max. So, We suggest the use of horizontal type GHEX. When we construct buildins, We excavate the ground and we can install the horizontal type GHEX at the excavated underground. It's very cheap and convenient method compare to vertical type GHEX installation. This study is peformed to estimate the peformance of horizontal type GHEX and to analyze effects of heat exchanger types and undergroundwater. As the result, slinky type GHEX has a 66% efficiency compare to vertical type GHEX and mat type has a 201% efficiency at the undergroundwater zone.

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