• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground Grid

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AERODYNAMICS OF THE RAE 101 AIRFOIL IN GROUND EFFECT WITH THE OVERLAPPED GRID (중첩 격자 기법을 이용한 지면 효과를 받는 RAE 101 익형의 공력 해석)

  • Lee, J.E.;Kim, Y.;Kim, E.;Kwon, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2006
  • It takes a lot of time and effort to generate grids for numerical analysis of problems with ground effect because the relative attitude and height of airfoil should be maintained to the ground as well as the inflow. A low Mach number preconditioned turbulent flow solver using the overlap grid technique has been developed and applied to the ground effect simulation. It has been validated that the present method using the multi-block grid gives us highly accurate solutions comparing with the experimental data of the RAE 101 airfoil in an unbounded condition. Present numerical method has been extended to simulate ground effect problems by using the overlapped grid system to avoid tedious work in generating multi-block grid system. An extended method using the overlapped grid has been verified and validated by comparing with results of multi-block method and experimental data as well. Consequently, the overlapped grid method can provide not only sufficiently accurate solutions but also the efficiency to simulate ground effect problems. It is shown that the pressure and aerodynamic centers move backward by the ground effect as the airfoil approaches to the ground.

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Turbulent Flow Simulations on 2-Dimensional Ground Effect Part I. Verification on the Overlap Grid Method (2차원 지면 효과에 대한 난류 유동장 해석 Part I. 중첩 격자 기법 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Jae-Eun;Kim, Eu-Gene;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 2007
  • Study on the feasibility assessment for applying the overlap grid method to numerical calculations on the ground effect has been performed. The objective of the present study is to settle the problem in the grid generation process. A low Mach number preconditioned turbulent flow solver using the overlap grid and the multi-block grid methods has been developed and applied to the ground effect simulation around the RAE 101 airfoil. It has been verified that the overlap grid method not only can provide sufficiently accurate solutions but also work out the grid generation problem in the ground effect simulations.

Measurement of Grounding Impedances in Large-scale Grounding Electrode Systems (대형접지전극시스템 접지임피던스의 측정)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Choi, Young-Chul;Lee, Kyu-Sun;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2008
  • In these days, large structures are constructed and bonded with ground grid Because the distances between mesh and auxiliary electrodes are not enough in downtown areas, it is very difficult to measure the ground resistance of large scale grounding electrode systems. Actually the auxiliary electrodes for test are installed in grounding grid. This paper present the experimental results of ground resistance and impedance according to the location of auxiliary electrode. As a result, we get much lower resistances and impedances than real values the auxiliary electrodes are placed in the ground grid. In case that the auxiliary electrodes are located in the ground grid the resistances are very low and reactance only is inductive component.

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Measurement and Analysis of Ground Impedance according to Arrangement of Auxiliary Probe around Ground Grid (접지 그리드에서의 보조전극 배치에 따른 접지임피던스 측정 및 분석)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Chong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the measurement and analysis of ground impedance according to arrangement of auxiliary probe around ground grid using the fall-of-potential method and the testing techniques to minimize the measuring errors are proposed. The fall-of-potential method involves passing a current between a ground electrode and a current probe, and then measuring the voltage between a ground electrode and a potential probe. To minimize interelectrode influences due to mutual resistances, the current probe is a generally placed at a substantial distance from the ground electrode under test. In order to analyze the effects of ground impedance due to the arrangement of auxiliary probe and frequency, ground impedances were measured in case that the arrangements of auxiliary probe were straight line, perpendicular line, and horizontal line. The distance of current probe was located from 10[m] to 200[m] and the measuring frequency was ranged from 55[Hz] to 513[Hz]. As a consequence, the ground impedance increases with increasing the distance from the ground electrode to the point to be tested, but the ground impedance decreases with increasing the frequency.

The study on construction of the practical testing ground of grid-connected photovoltaic system (태양광발전 계통연계 실증시험장 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Euihwan;Jang, Juyeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.65.2-65.2
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    • 2010
  • Currently the variety of governmental business support and research for supplying solar energy have been actively progressed. As of now, however, There are no practical testing infrastructures of grid-connected photovoltaic system which test performance of solar power facility in domestic. Therefore, in KEPRI, there is in progress construction of practical testing ground of 500 kW class grid-connected PV System for developing the evaluation of the performance technology including the Module, PCS, and etc, that is the important instrument of the PV System, in Gochang area. It analyzed the site creation work for constructing the practical testing ground and new construction of control room and the unit standards, specifications and capacity of required equipment. For the system detailed design, configuration, instrument-specific parameters established, power generation predictions of Array Type and the components of testing ground are needed to build.

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Local Surface Ground Temperature based on Energy Balance Model with the use of GRID/GIS, Remote Sensed and Meteorological Station Data

  • Ha, Kyung-Ja;Shin, Sun-Hee;Oh, Hyun-Mi;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study is to produce the surface ground temperature diagnostically using surface EBM with the use of GRID model in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Certain characteristics have been analyzed for local slope effect, coastal effect and influence of high orographic aspect on the surface ground temperature. We present discussions on the meteorological responsibility for their temperature. The derived surface ground temperatures can be provided for comparison with those from satellite-based observ ation.

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Evaluation of Potential Interferences between Grounding Electrodes using an Electrolytic Tank (수조실험장치를 이용한 접지전극 상호간의 전위간섭 평가)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Gil, Hyoung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the potential interferences between grounding electrodes in various grounding electrodes. The ground potential rise and potential interference coefficients were measured by using and electrolytic tank and calculated by CDEGS program as functions of the configuration and size of grounding electrodes and the distance between grounding electrodes. The ground potential rise and potential interference coefficient strongly depend on the distance between grounding electrodes, the shape and size of grounding electrodes. The potential rise interferences between grounding grid and grounding grid is lower than those between grounding grid and ground rod.

Measurement of Impedance of the Grounding Grid using Variable Frequency Inverter (가변주파수 인버터를 이용한 접지임피던스 측정)

  • 이복희;엄주홍;김교운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel method for measuring the ground impedance in grounding systems. A square wave current was injected to the main grounding grid through auxiliary electrode, and the test current and ground potential rise(GPR) were measured using the band-pass filter. Ground impedance was calculated from the sinusoidal waveforms of the test current and GPR in frequency range of 20~2100Hz. Also the resistance and reactance component of ground impedance were analyzed.

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Measurement of the Ground Resistance using the Fall-of-Potential Method with the Vertically-placed Current and Potential Auxiliary Electrodes (전류 및 전위 보조전극을 수직으로 배치하는 전위강하법을 이용한 접지저항의 측정)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kim, Ki-Bok;Kim, You-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2012
  • The fall-of-potential method is commonly used in measuring the ground resistance of large-scaled grounding system and the current and potential auxiliary electrodes are horizontally arranged. Because the distances between the ground grid to be tested and auxiliary electrodes are limited in downtown areas, it is very difficult to measure accurately the ground resistance of large-scaled grounding system. In this paper, the fall-of-potential method of measuring the ground resistance with the vertically-placed current and potential auxiliary electrodes was examined and discussed. The validity and good accuracy of the proposed method of measuring the ground resistance were confirmed through various simulations and actual tests carried out in uniform and two-layer soil structures.

A strengthening effect based on a grid size of a bamboo-mat and a model-test for the understanding on ground failure. (대나무매트의 격자크기에 따른 보강효과 및 지반 파괴형상 파악을 위한 모형시험)

  • Lee, Ji-Hun;Kim, Seung-Gon;Kim, Woo-Jin;Kim, Jong-Ryeol;Kang, Hee-Bog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1673-1677
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    • 2008
  • A method of construction with a basis treatment that uses a latticed bamboo mat puts bamboo's peculiarity and bamboo mat's bending substance to use, and a latticed bamboo mat equally distributes to embankment loading in a basis ground. Therefore it prevents ground destruction by an ill-balanced load and an irregular ground subsidence, and it makes safety system. This investigation make progress a soil box model by a dredged reclamation ground of west and south sea at domestic area, and make a comparative study and analyze the strengthening effect based on a grid size of a bamboo-mat and ground failure that it will use in the field.

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