• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding characteristics

Search Result 450, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Grinding Characteristics and Wear Behavior of Diamond Wheel in Ceramic Grinding (세라믹 연삭에서 다이아몬드 휠의 연삭 특성 및 마멸 거동)

  • 박병규;문홍현;김성청
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.8-14
    • /
    • 2003
  • The characteristics of grinding and wear behavior of diamond wheel for grinding ceramic materials was investigated in this study. In case of $Si_3N_4$, the wear of wheel was large, the finding force was relatively stable and the fluctuation of surface roughness n small. On the other hand in case of $Al_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$, the wear of wheel and surface roughness were decreasing, the grinding force was increasing. During grinding with vitrified bond wheel, $Si_3N_4$ shows renewal of cutting edge while $Al_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$ show glazing phenomenon of cutting grains. We have found that it possible to observe the behavior of grinding wheel by grinding ratio, grinding resistance, surface roughness and cutting edge ratio. Through the grinding experiments, it was found that grinding life of diamond wheel is 20 times for $Si_3N_4$, and 40 times fir $Al_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$.

A Study on the Characteristics of Grinding due to the Different Shape of Wheel (숫돌 형상 변화에 따른 연삭가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강신엽;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.11a
    • /
    • pp.56-60
    • /
    • 1996
  • An experimental study on the grinding temperature and Acoustic Emission(AE) signals due to the different shapes of wheel was conducted. The grinding characteristics by slotted shapes of wheel changed by width and helical angle, were compared with those by general one. Lower grinding temperature was obtained for 30$^{\circ}$ helical angle with 10mm width, Root Mean Square(RMS) values of AE signals were higher for slotted wheel rather than general one.

  • PDF

Grinding Characteristic of Hard Disk Glass by Glass by ELLD Grinding

  • Kim, Gyung-Nyun;Hitoshi Ohmori
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we discuss the machining characteristics of HDD glass. Glass is now being used globally as a data storage device, Such glasses are usually machined by lapping by this technique requires a long machining time, resulting in low productivity, For this reason, we examine the possibility of EILD grinding in HDD glass workpieces, A move to ELID grinding may result in substantial cost reduction. Our purpose is to investigate the grinding characteristics of HDD glass in ELID grinding. The bonding materials for fixing the abrasives of cast iron, cobalt and bronze are applied, and grinding conditions such as rotation speed and feeding are varied. Results show that with the use of ELID, mirror surfaces can be achieved with high efficiency.

  • PDF

A Fundamental Study on High Efficient Grinding with General Grinding Machine (범용 연삭기의 고능률 가공에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Kyung;Song, Ji-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 1990
  • After observing grinding characteristics according to variable grinding condition in order to raise the grinding effect without making worse the grinding quality by using general grinding machine, main conclusions of this study are as follows; 1) When grinding quality is constant, grinding effect is changed according to the speed of the workpiece. But the rapidly increasing critical speed of table is($V_w{\leq}4m/min$). 2) As grinding effect is equal, the lower the speed of the workpiece becomes, the lower the grinding force and surface roughness obtains good results. 3) In terms of grinding method, the down cut grinding method produces good grinding surface royghness in case of little grinding depth;otherwise, the up cut method in case of more grinding depth.

  • PDF

A Study on the Grinding Characteristics for Various Grinding Wheels in the Cylindrical Grinding (원통연삭시 연삭휠의 종류에 따른 연삭 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choong-Seok;Chae, Seung-Su;Kim, Taeck-Su;Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Hwi-Keun;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-8
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper reports some experimental results of cylindrical external grinding using CBN wheels. Many experimental studies for surface grinding have been done, but not for the cylindrical grinding due to the difficulty of grinding force measurement. In this paper a new experimental device has been proposed for the grinding force measurement in cylindrical grinding. The cylindrical grinding experiments were carried out at various grinding conditions with several CBN grinding wheels. The experimental results indicate that the CBN wheels with smaller grains result in the higher grinding forces in both SCM415 and STD11 workpieces. The grinding forces of all wheels were proportional to the infeed speeds and the difference of each wheels was prominent at high infeed speed for SCM415.

  • PDF

Monitoring of Grinding Force in Plunge Grinding Process (원통 플런지 연삭시 연삭력에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Park, Cheol-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.23 no.6 s.165
    • /
    • pp.881-894
    • /
    • 1999
  • Cylindrical plunge grinding is widely used for final machining process of precision parts such as automobile, aircraft, measurement units. But in order to make parts which have high precision accuracy and high surface integrity, it is necessary to consider grinding characteristics due to accumulation phenomena of grinding wheel in plunge grinding process. In this study, in order to examine closely plunge grinding process, grinding power, grinding force, real depth of cut are monitored in transient state, steady state and spark out state. As the result, it is shown that grinding power and force are affected by dressing condition, depth of cut and speed ratio and that there exist threshold grinding force and it also affected by dressing condition. Also considered effects of grinding conditions on surface roughness and roundness of workpiece

Characteristics of Grinding Force and Surface Roughness by CBN and WA Wheel (CBN과 WA숫돌에 의한 연삭에서 연삭력과 표면거칠기 특성)

  • 하만경;곽재섭;양재용;정영득;심성보;류인일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.26-31
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study an experimental investigation was conducted to find the grinding characteristics of ceramics, STD11 and STS304 materials. The grinding force and the microscopic observation of the workpieces were obtained in surface grinding. Grinding characteristics of ceramics were inspected through the microscopic examination the cutting force, and the surface roughness. It has been found that the finding force of ceramics is relatively low as compared to that of steels and that CBN wheel has an excellent performance. The surface roughness was measured according to the feedrate and the depth of out.

Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Precision Centerless Grinding Machine for Machining Ferrules (페룰 가공용 초정밀 무심 연삭기의 열 특성 해석)

  • Kim S.I.;Cho J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.90-95
    • /
    • 2005
  • To perform the finish outside-diameter grinding process of ferrules which are widely used as fiber optic connectors, a high-precision centerless grinding machine is necessary. In this study, the thermal characteristics of the high-precision centerless grinding machine such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise and thermal deformation, are estimated based on the virtual prototype of the grinding machine and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. The reliability of the predicted results is demonstrated by the temperature characteristics measured from the physical prototype. Especially, the predicted and measured results show the fact that the high-precision centerless grinding machine consisted of the hydrostatic GW and RW spindle systems, hydrostatic RW feeding mechanism, RW swivel mechanism, on-machine GW and RW dressers, and concrete-filled steel bed, has very stable thermal characteristics.

  • PDF

A Basic Study on the Monitoring of Grinding Burn by Grinding Power Signatures (연삭동력에 의한 Grinding Burn 검지를 위한 기초적 연구)

  • 이재경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-26
    • /
    • 1997
  • Grinding burn formed on the ground surface is related to the maximum temperature of workpiece surface and wheel tempertaure in the grinding process. The thermal characteristics of workpiece and grinding conditions on the surface tempertaure of the oxidation growing layer after get out of contact with the grinding wheel. The assumption used in grinding power signatures leads to the local temperature distribution between grinding wheel and workpiece, i.e., a single curve determines temperatures anywhere within the grinding wheel at anytime. This information is useful in the study of the grinding burn penetration into the wheel and thus provides an presentation of grinding trouble monitoring for the burning. On the basis of grinding power signatures in the wheel, thermally optimum grinding conditions are defined and controlled. To cope with grinding burn, the use of grinding power signatures is an effective monitoring systems when occurring the grinding process. In this paper, the identified parameters suggested in this study which are derived from the grinding power signatures are presented, and prediction model by grinding power utilized a linear regression algorithm is applied.

  • PDF

Effects of the maximum grit depth of cut on grinding characteristics (연삭가공특성에 미치는 연삭입자 최대물림깊이의 영향)

  • 허인호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.63-69
    • /
    • 1999
  • In tis study the effects of the maximum grit depth of cut on the grinding characteristics were investigated. They are AE signals produced during grinding processes have been studied to find out the appropriate AE parameters for assessing grinding processes. SM45C steel has been ground under the conditions yielding removal rate of workpiece 100, 200,300, and 400m{{{{ {m }^{3 } }}}}/min which was achieved by altering workpiece velocity(v) and apparent depth of cut(Z). According to the experimental result the value of surface roughness increases but grinding power energy rate of AE signal(AErmas2) and specific grinding energy consumed decrease as increasing the maximum grit depth of cut.

  • PDF