• 제목/요약/키워드: Grid Connected Converter

검색결과 210건 처리시간 0.023초

FPGA를 이용한 소형 태양광 발전 니켈 수소 전지 충전 시스템의 POS MPPT 제어 (FPGA based POS MPPT Control for a Small Scale Charging System of PV-nickel Metal Hydride Battery)

  • 이효근;서효룡;김경훈;박민원;유인근
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the small scale photovoltaic (PV) electronic devices are drawing attention as the upcoming PV generation system. The PV system is commonly used in small scale PV applications such as LED lighting and cell phone. This paper proposes photovoltaic output sensorless (POS) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for a small scale charging system of PV-nickel metal hydride battery using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) controller. A converter is connected to a small scale PV cell and battery, and performs the POS MPPT at the battery terminal current instead of being at the PV cell output voltage and current. The FPGA controller and converter operate based on POS MPPT method. The experimental results show that the nickel metal hydride battery is charged by the maximum PV output power.

A Novel Simulation Scheme for Grid Connected Photovoltaic Generation Systems

  • Park, Monwon;Kim, Bong-Tae;Yu, In-Keun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2001
  • A novel simulation scheme of transient phenomenon for the photovoltaic (PV) generation system under the real weather conditions has been proposed in this paper. A grid connected PV array is simulated using PSCAD/EMTDC. The transient changes of the output current of PV array under the real weather conditions is described and the output current of DC/AC converter flowing through the utility power network is also analyzed with the PWM switching width. Moreover, the MPPT control of PV generation system is combined to the system during the simulation for the comparison purposes of the control schemes. The outcome of the simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed simulation scheme. The result shows that the cost effective verifying for the efficiency or availability and stability of PV generation systems and the comparison research of various control schemes like MPPT under the same real whether conditions are eventually possible.

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풍력발전을 위한 이중여자 유도기의 센서리스 제어

  • 김용현;김일환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2000
  • 이중여자 유도기를 계통선 연계형 풍력발전 시스템에 적용할 때, 고정자는 계통선에 그리고 회전자는 제어 시스템에 연결된다. 이때 고정자에는 일정전압과 주파수가 걸리기 때문에, 고정자측에 는 거의 일정한 고정자 자속값을 갖는다. 또한 고정자 자속을 기준으로 고정자 전류와 회전자 전류를 이용하여 슬립각을 추정하고, 이를 이용하여 고정자측에 출력되는 전력을 제어한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 이를 입증한다.

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A Dynamic Power Distribution Strategy for Large-scale Cascaded Photovoltaic Systems

  • Wang, Kangan;Wu, Xiaojie;Deng, Fujin;Liu, Feng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1317-1326
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    • 2017
  • The cascaded H-bridge (CHB) multilevel converter is a promising topology for large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems. The output voltage over-modulation derived by the inter-module active power imbalance is one of the key issues for CHB PV systems. This paper proposed a dynamic power distribution strategy to eliminate the over-modulation in a CHB PV system by suitably redistributing the reactive power among the inverter modules of the CHB PV system. The proposed strategy can effectively extend the operating region of the CHB PV system with a simple control algorithm and easy implementation. Simulation and experimental results carried out on a seven-level CHB grid-connected PV system are shown to validate the proposed strategy.

뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 계통연계형 풍력발전 시스템의 센서리스 MPPT 제어 (Sensorless MPPT Control of a Grid-Connected Wind Power System Using a Neuro-Fuzzy Controller)

  • 이현희;최대근;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.484-493
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 최적의 퍼지 소속함수에 동조하는 다층 신경회로망을 사용한 성능이 개선된 MPPT 알고리즘을 제안한다. 퍼지 제어기의 성능은 퍼지규칙과 퍼지 소속함수의 폭의 영향을 받는다. 뉴로-퍼지 제어기는 신경망 학습을 통해 퍼지 소속함수의 최적 폭을 이용하기 때문에 기존 퍼지 제어기보다 우수한 응답특성을 갖는다. 실험과 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 우수한 제어특성을 확인한다.

풍력발전 계통연계를 위한 매트릭스 컨버터의 개발 (Development of Matrix Converter for Grid-Connected Wind Power Generation)

  • 최남섭;리위룽;한병문;고종선;노의철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2007
  • As a renewable power source, wind power generation has been research interest for many years. And power electronic converters have been developed and applied in variable speed wind turbines. This paper presents the basic development and implementation of space-vector modulated three phase AC-AC matrix converter for variable speed wind power system. Basic matrix converter operation is described, where a new bidirectional switch structure with commutation circuit is used. Finally, experiment results of basic converter operation are shown.

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Decoupled Control of Doubly Fed Induction Machine Fed by SVM Matrix Converter

  • Dendouga, Abdelhakim;Abdessemed, Rachid;Bendaas, Mohamed Lokmane
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a decoupled control of a doubly-fed induction machine(DFIM) feed by a matrix converter is presented. It provides a robust regulation of the stator side active and reactive powers by the direct and quadratic components of the stator current vector, presented in a line-voltage-oriented reference frame. In this case, the stator windings are directly connected to the line grid, while the rotor windings are supplied by this later through a matrix converter controlled by a space vector modulation technique. The proposed solution is suitable for both energy generation and electrical drive applications with restricted speed variation range.

비상전원 기능을 갖는 3kW급 하이브리드 ESS 개발 (Development of 3kW Hybrid ESS with Function of Emergency Power Supply)

  • 양석현;김민재;최세완;조준석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency 3-kW hybrid ESS with emergency power supply. The proposed system enables efficient use of power from photovoltaic (PV) cells and energy storage system (ESS). The proposed system can operate as an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) when grid fault occurs, providing seamless transfer from grid-connected mode to stand-alone mode. The LLC converter for PV achieves ZVS turn-on of switches and ZCS turn-off of diodes, and the isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter for ESS achieves ZCS turn-off regardless of load condition, resulting in high efficiency. The efficiency and performance of the proposed hybrid ESS has been verified by a 3-kW prototype.

빠른 응답성을 갖는 가변속 DFIM 분석 (Analysis of Doubly Fed Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Hydropower Plant for Fast Response)

  • 손금뢰;서정진;차한주
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2022
  • A pumped storage power station is an important means to solve the problem of peak load regulation and ensures the safety of power grid operation. The doubly fed variable-speed pumped storage (DFVSPS) system adopts a doubly fed induction machine (DFIM) to replace the synchronous machine used in traditional pumped storage. The stator of DFIM is connected to the power grid, and the three-phase excitation windings are symmetrically distributed on the rotor. Excitation current is supplied by the converter. The active and reactive power of the unit can be quickly adjusted by adjusting the amplitude, frequency, and phase of the rotor-side voltage or current through the converter. Compared with a conventional pumped storage hydropower station (C-PSH), DFVSPS power stations have various operating modes and frequent start-up and shutdown. This study introduces the structure and principle of the DFVSPS unit. Mathematical models of the unit, including a model of DFIM, a model of the pump-turbine, and a model of the converter and its control, are established. Fast power control strategies are proposed for the unit model. A 300 MW model of the DFVSPS unit is established in MATLAB/Simulink, and the response characteristics in generating mode are examined.

HVDC 변환소의 여유요소(Spare)를 고려한 사고확률 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Outage Probability Analysis of HVDC Converter Considering Spare Elements)

  • 오웅진;최재석;김찬기;윤용범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권11호
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    • pp.1408-1414
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as a solution to the problem of maintaining system reliability, stability, and quality occurring worldwide, such as activation of smart grid and recognition of super grid and rapid grid interconnection of renewable energy sources HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) will appear on the front of the electric power system. These concepts are also very important concepts in HVDC systems. When the HVDC system is linked to the existing power system, it is composed of AC/DC/AC conversion device, and these conversion devices are composed of many thyristors. These parts(Devices) are connected in a complicated manner, and they belong to the one with a higher failure rate. However, the problem of establishing the concept of failure rate of HVDC parts directly linked to economic efficiency and the understanding accompanying it are still insufficient. Therefore, in this paper, we establish the meaning of reliability in power system and try to develop a model to analyze and verify the failure rate data of HVDC based on this.