• Title/Summary/Keyword: Greenhouse Management

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Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission and Reduction Potential by Waste Management (폐기물 관리에 의한 장래 온실가스 배출량 예측과 저감 잠재량 평가)

  • Jang, Young-Gi;Seo, Jung-Bae;Kim, Gwan;Jeon, Eui-Chan;Kim, Deuk-Su;Cho, Yong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2000
  • 온실가스 배출량과 장래 저감 가능량의 산정은 기후변화협약 참여협상 및 저감대책 수립에 없어서는 안될 중요한 기초자료이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 환경부문(폐기물, 하폐수분야)의 온실가스 배출량을 추정하기 위한 배출계수와 관련 정책을 검토하고 이를 토대로 장래 온실가스 배출량을 예측하고 저감잠재량을 평가하고자 한다. (중략)

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Position of Source Leaf Affects Translocation and Distribution of $C^{14}$ Photo-Assimilates in Tomato

  • Lee Sang-Gyu;Lee Chiwon W.
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2006
  • The relationship between source leaf position and photo-assimilate translocation and distribution was characterized for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) grown in the greenhouse. Three different positions of source leaf on the stem (first node above or below the first fruit cluster and $5^{th}$ node above the first fruit cluster) were tested for their influence on $^{14}CO_2$ assimilation and transfer to different parts of the plant. The leaves at the $5^{th}$ node above the first fruit cluster transferred the highest (57%) proportion of $C^{14}$ to other plant parts, followed by leaves home on the first node below the first fruit cluster (50%), and the first node above the first fruit cluster (39%). In all treatments, fruits served as the strongest sink for $C^{14}$, followed by stem, leaf, and root tissues. The leaf home on the $5^{th}$ node above the first fruit cluster transferred the largest amount of $C^{14}$ to the second fruit cluster.

A STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF FUEL ECONOMY BY OPTIMIZING AN ELECTRIC ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM (전자제어식 냉각시스템이 연비에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • In, Byung-Deok;Lee, Ki-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3001-3006
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the internal combustion engines have focused on reducing both the CO2 emissions in order to cope with severe regulations for greenhouse effect. Therefore, various new technologies have been developed in many countries. Among them, the cooling system is spotlighted because it has great effect on fuel efficiency. However, the present engine cooling system is almost same as one of the 50 years ago. The needs for high performance and compact size make it important to improve engine cooling system, down-sizing and control method of coolant flow. Thus, low fuel consumption technology such as control and synthetic management of cooling system was necessary to satisfy with these needs. In this study, we applied electric thermostat to improve the fuel economy. The fuel consumption was compared after driving FTP-75 mode on both conditions which were with a conventional wax thermostat and with a electric thermostat. The coolant temperature of opening the electric thermostat is higher.

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Biological Control of Plant Diseases With Bacillus Species

  • Li, Debao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1994
  • Biocontrol is playing a more and more important role in plant disease management. Evidences show that there are optimum prospects for people to apply biocontrol approach to control plant disease or to study the mechanism of antagonism.“The study of Antagonistic Protein of Bacillus spp.to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae”has been worked in our laboratory since 1986. One hundred and thirty antagonistics bacteria were screened out, most of them belonged to Bacillus spp., and showed very strong inhibitive effect to various plant pathogens. Nine antagonistic proteins (peptides) were purified (P11-I, P11-II, B8, B826-I, B826-II, A30-I, A30-II, G35). Two antagonistic protein related DNA fragments (B826-I, A30-II) were cloned and sequenced. B826-I DNA fragment composed by 905 bp, and it contained two ORF encoding 95, and 54 amino acids, respectively. By using Rifr and Kamr as the selective markers, we found the bacteria could colonize on rice leaf for at least 40 days. In greenhouse the antagonistic bacteria showed certain degree of control efficiency.

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The water-energy-food resources and environment: Evidence from selected SAARC countries

  • Mansoor, Abdul;Sultana, Baserat;Shafique, Saima;Zaman, Khalid
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between water resources, energy demand, food production, and environmental pollutants in selected SAARC nations, namely, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, during the period of 1990-2016. The results show that water, energy, and food (WEF) resources substantially affected air quality in the form of high mass carbon emissions, fossil fuel energy demand, methane discharges, nitrous oxide emissions, and greenhouse gas emissions in these countries. Food production and food deficit largely increase $CO_2$ emissions due to unsustainable production and malnutrition, while land use under cereal production increases $CH_4$ and $N_2O$ emissions. Electricity production escalates $CO_2$ emissions and fossil emissions across countries. The results support the carbon EKC hypothesis, while monotonic increasing function exists in case of fossil fuel energy. The study emphasizes the need to ensure environmental sustainability agenda by adopting cleaner production technologies in WEF resources.

Artificial Production of Ectomycorrhizae Truffle spp. (균근성 트러플의 생산 가능성)

  • Chang, H.Y
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • Truffles are cultivated by growing seedlings of compatible tree species in pasteurized substrate amended with truffle spores, maintaining the inoculated seedlings in the greenhouse until the mycorrhizal relationship is established and certified, planting the infected seedlings onto appropriate and properly prepared sites, and managing the resulting truffieres (truffle orchards) to maintain the truffle infections and encourage truffle fruiting. Questions remain to be addressed at each step of the process in developing best management practices for truffle cultivation.

A Study on the Analysis of Carbon Emission according to Energy Usage in Construction Site (건설현장 내 에너지 사용량에 따른 탄소배출량 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Tae, Sung-Ho;Lim, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2023
  • As the introduction of new climate system, efforts to change carbon neutrality, efforts to convert carbon neutrality. In Korea, we are setting up carbon emissions through greenhouse gas and energy target management system for business and companies that emit carbon emissions. The construction industry quantitatively predict the carbon emissions, but it is struggling to set up the amount of carbon emissions before construction stage, but it is suffering from lack of data. Therefore, this study was conducted by collecting data on the energy usage amount of carbon emissions according to the energy usage of the construction phenomenon and low-capacity prediction of the construction phenomenon. Through collected data, the average energy usage amount by building users and evaluated the average carbon emissions. It also evaluated the contribution of carbon emissions by energy sources.

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Comparison of Yield Potential According to Planting Density for Use of Small Potatoes in Greenhouse Cultivation

  • Yoon-Ho Song;Yoon-Sang Jo;A-Reum Park;Gyu-Seuk Han;Jin-Hee Meng;Geon-Su Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.43-43
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    • 2022
  • This study was carried out to investigate planting density suitable for technology that can produce a lot of small seed potatoes to machine sowing, the test material was made of less than 3 g of seed potatoes, and planting density was 75×10, 75×15, 75×20cm. the results of the test study were as follows, number of potatoes per 10a and number of potatoes under 50 g were the most 75×10cm in 2sowing methods. In view of these results, planting density suitable for technology that can produce a lot of small seed potatoes to machine sowing is judged 75×10cm in 2sowing methods. In order for this study to be applied in the agricultural field, cultivation management such as adequate water supply will be required.

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Research on Greenhouse External Finedust Management and Monitoring System Using Raspberry Pi (라즈베리파이를 활용한 비닐하우스 외부 미세먼지 관리 및 모니터링 시스템 연구)

  • Young-suk Choi;Eun-ser Lee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2023
  • 비닐하우스 외부 미세먼지로 인해 일사량이 감소하여 작물 품질 및 생산량의 감소가 지속적으로 발생하고 있으며 이를 예방하기 위한 외부 미세먼지 관리가 가능한 시스템이 요구된다. 본 연구는 라즈베리파이를 활용하여 미세먼지 관리 및 모니터링 시스템을 연구하고, 이를 농업 및 환경 연구 분야에 활용함으로써 미세먼지 관리에 새로운 가능성을 제시한다. 이는 관리자가 애플리케이션을 통해 비닐하우스 외부를 효율적으로 관리하여 품질 및 생산성 향상에 기여한다.