• Title/Summary/Keyword: Green solution

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Green Light-emitting diode using a germyl-substituted PPV derivative

  • Hwang, Do-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Cho, Nam-Sung;Shim, Hong-Ku
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.582-584
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    • 2004
  • The light-emitting properties of poly(2-triethylgermyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (TEG-PPV) are compared with those of the silyl-substituted PPV homologue, poly(2-trimethylsilyl-1,4phenylenevinylene) (TMS-PPV). The precursor polymer is solution-processable. After carrying out thermal elimination on the precursor polymer film, the resulting fully conjugated polymer film was found to exhibit high thermal stability in air, and absorption that is shifted to the longer wavelength region owing to the extension of the n-conjugated system. TEG-PPV exhibits efficient green light emission; the maximum PL emission of a TEG-PPV thin film was found to be at 515 nm. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels were also determined using photo-emission spectroscopy. The performance of the TEG-PPV EL device was found to be comparable to that of the TMS-PPV device.

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On the Wave Loads on a Large Volume Offshore Structure (대형해양구조물에 작용하는 파랑하중에 관하여)

  • 홍도천;홍은영;이상무
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1987
  • The first order mation responses of a floating structure and the hydrodynamic forces in regular waves are obtained by means of the linear potential theory. The first order potential is obtained directly from the numerical solution of the improved Green integral equation which is characterized by the combined surface distribution of sources and normal doublets. The mean second order wave drift force is also calculated by means of the near field method. It seems that the present method gives more accurate numerical results than other methods and the agreement between numerical and experimental results appears to be satisfactory.

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The Evaluation of Heat Flux by Evaporating Droplet on the Hot Surface (고온 표면에 부착된 증발 액적에 의한 열유속 변화 추정)

  • Shin, Woon-Chul;Bae, Sin-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.764-771
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    • 2007
  • The objective of the present work is to evaluate the evaporation heat flux of deposited droplet on the hot surface by using of inverse heat transfer technique. On the basis of measured temperature, a integral form solution is determined for the transient temperatures beyond the two positions by using Green's function technique. This method first approximates the temperature data with a half polynomial series of time. we compared this result with constant radius model in single phase regime, nucleate boiling regime, film boiling regime respectively. this paper performed the experiments as following conditions: (a)the surface temperature is within the range between $80^{\circ}C\;and\;160^{\circ}C$ in the conduction, (b) droplet diameter are 2.4 and 3.0mm. (c) surface roughness is $0.18{\mu}m$.

The Influence of Sustainability and Social Responsibility on Fashion Trends

  • Kim, Eun-Deok
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was first, to examine the causes for the recent acceleration in the increase of textile/apparel waste and the current practices for reducing waste in the global textile and apparel industry; and second, to explore the influence of sustainability and social responsibility on fashion trends. Extensive literature on sustainable apparel and sustainable and socially responsible practices by global textile and apparel firms was reviewed in conducting this research. First, an accelerated fashion diffosion speed due to fast fashion was focused on as a cause for the increase in textile/apparel waste whereas mass customization was focused on as a potential solution for reducing waste. Then, the influence of the social trend toward sustainability and social responsibility on fashion trends was discussed, particularly the trends toward green products and recycled fashion, the trend against using real for or leather, and minimum-fabric-waste fashion in design and product development. This study furthers consumers' understanding of sustainability and social responsibility related to fashion trends and hopefully increases their consciousness in becoming socially responsible consumers. This study will also contribute to better decision-making in apparel and textile firms to produce sustainable fashion products.

Vibration mitigation of composite laminated satellite solar panels using distributed piezoelectric patches

  • Foda, M.A.;Alsaif, K.A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-130
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    • 2012
  • Satellites with flexible lightweight solar panels are sensitive to vibration that is caused by internal actuators such as reaction or momentum wheels which are used to control the attitude of the satellite. Any infinitesimal amount of unbalance in the reaction wheels rotors will impose a harmonic excitation which may interact with the solar panels structure. Therefore, quenching the solar panel's vibration is of a practical importance. In the present work, the panels are modeled as laminated composite beam using first-order shear deformation laminated plate theory which accounts for rotational inertia as well as shear deformation effects. The vibration suppression is achieved by bonding patches of piezoelectric material with suitable dimensions at selected locations along the panel. These patches are actuated by driving control voltages. The governing equations for the system are formulated and the dynamic Green's functions are used to present an exact yet simple solution for the problem. A guide lines is proposed for determining the values of the driving voltage in order to suppress the induced vibration.

Green's Function of Edge Crack in Transversely Isotropic Piezoelectric Material Under Anti-Plane Loads (횡등방 압전재료의 면외하중 모서리 균열에 대한 그린함수)

  • Choi, Sung-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2008
  • Surface edge crack in transversely isotropic piezoelectric material is analyzed. The concentrated antiplane mechanical and inplane electrical loadings are applied to an arbitrary point of the surface, where the impermeable crack boundary condition is imposed. Using Mellin transform the problem is formulated, from which Wiener-Hopf equations are derived. By solving the equations the solution is obtained in a closed form. Mechanical and electric intensity factors and energy release rate are obtained and discussed. This problem could be used as a Green's function to generate the solutions of other problems with the same geometry but of different loading conditions.

Modeling of GN type III with MDD for a thermoelectric solid subjected to a moving heat source

  • Ezzat, Magdy A.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2020
  • We design the Green-Naghdi model type III (GN-III) with widespread thermoelasticity for a thermoelectric half space using a memory-dependent derivative rule (MDD). Laplace transformations and state-space techniques are used in order to find the general solution for any set of limit conditions. A basic question of heat shock charging half space and a traction-free surface was added to the formulation in the present situation of a traveling heat source with consistent heating speed and ramp-type heating. The Laplace reverse transformations are numerically recorded. There are called the impacts of several calculations of the figure of the value, heat source spead, MDD parameters, magnetic number and the parameters of the ramping period.

A Study on Implementation Method of ECM-based Electronic Document Leakage Prevention System through Security Area Location Information Management (보안구역 위치정보 관리를 통한 ECM기반 전자문서유출방지 시스템 구현방안 연구)

  • Yoo, Gab-Sang;Cho, Seung-Yeon;Hwang, In-Tae
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2020
  • The current technology drain at small and medium-sized enterprises in Korea is very serious. According to the National Intelligence Service's survey data, 69 percent of technology leaks are made through employees of small and medium-sized enterprises. A document security system was introduced to compensate for the problem. However, small and medium-sized enterprises are not doing well due to their poor environment. Therefore, it proposes a document security system suitable for small businesses by developing a location information machine learning system that automatically creates a document security Green Zone through learning, and an ECM-based electronic document leakage prevention system that manages generated Green Zone information by reflecting it into the document authority system. And step by step, propose a universal solution through cloud services..

A Study on the Coloring of 304 Stainless Steel Screen for Reducing Light Reflectivity (304스테인리스강 스크린의 광 반사율 감소를 위한 착색 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2010
  • The colored films formed on 304 stainless steel plates by immersion treatment and electrochemical one in a solution containing sulphuric acids and chromic acids were studied by SEM, AES, and spectrophotometer. The thicknesses of the films by 20 minutes treatment were about 200 nm and it became thinner as the treatment times were increased. The surface texture showed a tortuous network of interlinking pathways. The color of the 304 steel surface changed from metallic white to gray, black, red, yellow-green, and green-blue, gradually, by the treatment time was increased. The reflectivity measured by UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer was reduced from max. 38% of basis metal to min. 3.5% of colored surface.

Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Sulfide

  • Barzegar, Mohsen;Jabbari, Ali;Esmaeili, Majid
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1261-1264
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    • 2003
  • A method for the determination of trace amount of sulfide based on the addition reaction of sulfide with methyl green at pH 7.5 and $25{\circ}C$ is described. The reaction is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance of the dyestuff at 637 nm by the initial rate and fixed time method. The calibration graph is linear in the range 30-1200 ppb. The theoretical limit of detection was 0.014 ppm. Seven replicate analysis of a sample solution containing 0.70 ppm sulfide gave a relative standard deviation of 1.5%. The interfering effects of various ions on sulfide determination have been reported and procedures for removal of interference have been described. The proposed method was applied successfully to the determination of sulfide in tap and wastewater samples.