• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.304-309
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• 2008

유채의 새싹 발아와 생리활성에 효과적인 영향을 미치는 LED 광질 종류를 구명하기 위해 청색, 녹색, 적색, 백색, 황색, 적색+청색광을 발광 14시간, 암조건 10시간, 주간 $25^{\circ}C$, 야간 $18^{\circ}C$로 조절하여 종자 발아와 새싹을 생장을 시켰다. 생리활성 조사는 새싹을 메탄올로 추출한 것을 이용하여 실시하였다. 종자 발아율과 발아속도는 광질에 관계없이 3일 만에 100% 발아 되었다. 파종 후 6일째의 신선중은 녹색광과 백색광에서 각각 0.339g/10plants 및 0.339g/10plants로 높았다. 새싹의 총플라보노이드 함량은 적색광과 백색광 처리구에서 각각 72.5 및 70.9mg${\cdot}L^{-1}$로 많았다. 전자공여능은 추출물 2,000mg${\cdot}L^{-1}$일때 청색광과 백색광 처리구에서 각각 90.0 및 90.3%로 높았다. 아질산염 소거능은 적색광 처리구에서 57.4mg${\cdot}L^{-1}$로 가장 낮게 나타났다. Tyrosinase 저해 활성은 녹색광 처리구에서 22.5mg${\cdot}L^{-1}$로 가장 많이 나타났다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.116-123
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• 2008

브로콜리의 새싹 발아와 생리활성에 효과적인 영향을 미치는 LED 광질 종류를 구명하기 위해 청색, 녹색, 적색, 백색, 황색, 적색+청색광을 조광 14시간, 암조건 10시간, 온도는 주간 25, 야간 18로 조절하여 종자 발아와 새싹을 생장을 시켰다. 생리활성 조사는 새싹을 메탄올로 추출한 것을 이용하여 실시하였다. 종자 발아율은 광의 종류에 관계없이 3일 만에 100%의 발아율을 나타냈다. 파종 후 8일째의 신선중은 청색광처리구에서 0.389g/10plants로 가장 높았다. 총페놀화합물 함량은 백색광 처리구에서 $83.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$으로, 총플라보노이드 함량은 청색광 처리구에서 $72,6mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$로 가장 많았다. 전자공여능은 추출물 $2,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$일 때 백색광 처리구에서 93.5%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 아질산염 소거능은 추출물이 $500mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$일 때 황색광 처리구에서 66.9%로 가장 높게 나타났다 Tyrosinase 저해 활성은 추출물이 $2,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$일 때 적색광 처리구에서 14.5%로 가장 높게 나타났다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1986

This sudy was conductted for the purpose of determining the optimal amounts of soy tauce, soy bean paste and hot pepper paste, in 3 different Korean soups and comparing the effect of condiments such as salt, soy sauce, black pepper, and Mono Sodium Glutamate, on the taste of two basic Korean Stocks, The results estimated by Palatability Test were as follows: 1. The average NaCl contents of two kinds of commercial soysauce were 15.9%, 25.6%, respectively. 2. The NaCl contents of 2% sardine stock, and 19% beef stock were 0.16~1.17%, 0.17~0.18% respectively. 3. @ According to Saltiness in sardine stock, there was no difference between the soy sauce-added group and the salt-added group. However, for the removing effect of Off-flavor, and Overall Taste, the soy sauce-group had higher score than salt-added group respectively. (p>.0.1) ⓑ In beef stock, there was no difference between the soysauce-added group and the salt-added group in Saltiness test. The soy sauce-added group had higher score in removing effect of Off-flavor (p>.0.1). On other hand, in Overall Taste, the salt- added group was more effective than the soy sauce-added (p>.0.1). 4 @ According to Saltiness test in beef stock, there was no difference between the black pepper-added and non-added group. However, for the removing effect of Off-flavor and, Overall Taste, the added group had higher score than the non-added group, respectively. (p>.10, p>.0.5) ⓑ Also, according to Saltiness test in beef stock, there was no diffetrence between the MSG-added group and non-added group. However for the removing effect of Off-flavor, and Overall taste, the MSG-added group was more effective than the non-added group. (p>.01) 5. The best recipes of soybean sprouts soup for S persons, in this experiment, were soybean sprouts 180 g, sardine 28 g, soysauce 1/2 T.S., salt 7 g, green onion 15 g, choppedgarlic It. s., against 7 C of water, and total cooking time was 20 minutes. 6. The best recipes of clear-beef soup were beef 200 g, radish 200 g, tangle weed 10 g, sesame oil 1/2 t.s., green onion 15 g, chopped garlic 1 t.s., black Pepper 1/8 1.s., and soy sauce 1 T.S., salt 7 g or soy sauce 2 T S., salt 3.5 g. The total cooking time was minutes. 7, The best recipes of soybean pasted Chinese cabbage soup were Chinese cabbage 300 g, sardine 28 g, green onion 15 g, chopped garlic 1 t.s., and bean paste 50 g, hot pepper paste 13 g, salt 3g or bean paste 65 g, hot pepper paste 16 g, salt 1.5 g. And the total cooking time was 25 minutes. 8. Soy sauce, black pepper, M.S.G., bean paste and hot pepper paste were effective on removing Off-flavor of experimental soups.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.111-115
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• 1977

Vegetables and fruits purchased from several markets in Seoul from July to October in 1977 were analyzed to know the level of nitrate-and nitrite-nitrogen accumulation in relation to a public health. Radishes and chinese cabbages utilized mainly as pickled vegetables in Korea resulted in the highest concentration of nitrate-nitrogen. Some of the levels for radishes and chinese cabbages were notably high and exceeded a recommended upper limit of 300 ppm $No_{3}-N$, and thus these levels would render these samples unsafe for use. The levels in some of vegetables other than radish and chinese cabbage, e.g., spinach, lettuce, green onion, cabbage were relatively high and considered to be unsafe for use in feeding infants, where as those of green pepper, bean sprouts and parsely were very low and safe. And also the levells in fruits were very low and safe. Nitrite-nitrogen contents in all tested vegetables and fruits ranged to trace and appeared not to be accumulated in fresh vegetables and fruits. Stems and roots of radishes and chinese cabbages accumulated approximately 2 fold more nitrate-nitrogen than leaves in 5 samples of each vegetable tested.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.600-606
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• 2006

This survey was conducted to investigate the usage of potato and recognition of glycoalkaloid among residents aged from their teens to over fifties in Daegu city and Gyeongbuk Province. The preferred purchase places for the respondents were traditional markets (41.8%), big discount markets (23.8%), and supermarkets (14.9%), in order. Freshness (52.1%) was the most important criterion followed by size (12.5%), sprout (10.1%) and producing district (6.6%), in order. Most (77.6%) respondents preferred small amount below $2{\sim}3kg$ per purchase. Potato recognition revealed that respondents knew relatively well that potato sprouts contain toxins (M=4.30), that the major potato toxin is solanine (M=3.86) and that potato contains toxins when its color turns to green (M=3.70). However, respondents did not recognized well that the potato peel contains toxins (M=3.00), or that this toxin is chaconine (M=2.48).

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.461-465
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• 2008

"그린킹"은 제주특별자치도에 위치한 농촌진흥청 난지농업연구소에서 2005년에 육성한 껍질째 먹을 수 있는 다래품종이다. 이 품종은 Actinidia chinensis cv. "Apple Sensation"을 모본으로 하고 A. arguta를 부본으로 하여 1998년에 교배를 실시하였다. 실생육성과 계통선발은 1999년에서 2002년까지 실시하고 2003년에서 2004년까지 특성검정을 실시하였다. 수세는 야생다래와 비슷하게 강한 편이었으며 잎은 약간 암녹색을 나타내었다. 과실의 형태는 원통형이었고 과피는 녹색 또는 황녹색을 나타내었으며 털이 없다. 평균과중은 15.9g이고 과심은 작고 부드럽다. 과육색은 밝은 녹색이고, 당도는 $15.4^{\circ}Brix$를 나타내었으며 산도는 로 1.3%로 약간 신맛이 있다. 생산량은 야생다래 보다 약 2배 정도 높으며 수확기는 10월 중순이다. 이 품종은 우리나라 중남부지방에 재배가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.516-523
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• 2006

Four dietary fiber enriched menus for the aged were developed and physicochemical were analyzed. Major foods enriching the dietary fiber were as following; kimchi & bean sprouts soup and sweet potato for menu 1, chamcheunamul and grape for menu 2, mushroom and kimchi for menu 3, dried radish leaves and green pepper for menu 4. One portion of calorie, carbohydrate, protein and fats for the aged were calculated as 567 kcal, 92.8 g, 21.3 g and 12.6 g, respectively based on recommended daily allowances for adults. Dietary fiber content increased in the menus 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 17.27%, 20.84%, 16.91%, and 23.64%, respectively. The menu 1 had significantly the highest acceptance scores among the rice, soups, side dishes and overall desirability with the acceptance sores of 4.77, 4.58, 4.62 and 4.69, respectively(p<0.05). Female showed significantly the higher acceptance scores of all of the enriched fiber menu than those of male. Moisture contents of the boiled rice with barely in menu 3 had significantly the highest value of all(p<0.05) and the side dishes of all menus did not show any significant differences at p<0.05. The pH value of boiled rice with barely in menu 3 was significantly the highest and menu 1 of kimchi & bean sprouts soup had significantly the lowest pH values(p<0.05). Hunter L value was significantly the highest in boiled rice with barley. The dietary fiber enriched menus were successfully developed for application and standardization in the meal service planning for the aged as one of trials of basic data collection.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.568-575
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• 2003

Isoflavone함량이 높은 우량나물콩 품종과 우량 콩나물을 선별하기 위해 우리나라의 나물콩 66품종과 이들로 재배한 30종 콩나물의 isoflavone함량을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 66종 나물콩의 총 isoflavone의 평균 함량은 $1209.0{\pm}470\;mg/kg$, 함량범위는 $247{\sim}2,256\;mg/kg$이었고 daidzein과 genistein이 약 1:1의 비율로 함유되어 있었다. 66개 나물콩 품종 중 총 isoflavone 함량이 높은 상위 10개 품종은 KLG10618(2256 mg/kg), KLG11118(2233 mg/kg), KLG10600(1984 mg/kg), KLG10022(1982 mg/kg), KLG10855(1903 mg/kg), 소호콩(1843 mg/kg), KLG11078(1809 mg/kg), KLG11051(1792 mg/kg), KLG10783(1781 mg/kg) 그리고 KLG10873(1762 mg/kg)이었다. 시료 나물콩의 종피색별 총 isoflavone평균 함량은 녹색종에서 가장 높았고 종자크기별 층 isoflavone 평균 함량은 중립종($16{\sim}24\;g$/100립)에서 높은 편이었다. 30종 콩나물의 총 isoflavone 평균 함량은 1898.3 mg/kg이었고, 함량범위는 $768{\sim}3,343\;mg/kg$이었으며, 소호콩(3343 mg/kg), 명주나물콩(2943 mg/kg), KLG11051(2676 mg/kg), KLG11118(2650 mg/kg), KLG10650(2562 mg/kg) 순으로 높았다. 콩에서 콩나물로 재배시 총 isoflavone함량은 평균 1.4배 증가하였다. 콩나물의 총 isoflavone의 함량은 재배일수에 따라 증가하여 5일째에 가장 높은 함량 나타내었다. 콩나물의 부위별 총 isoflavone 함량은 뿌리, 자엽, 배축 순으로 높게 나타났고 daidzein의 함량은 뿌리에서 가장 높았고 genistein의 함량은 자엽에서 가장 높았다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제96권6호
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• pp.676-683
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• 2007

왕벚나무 성숙목(45~55년생)의 효율적인 번식방법을 구명하기 위해 삽목 후 시기별 발근특성과 auxin 처리(Rootone, IBA 100 ppm, 무처리), 녹지삽수 종류(일반지, 맹아지) 및 fog 분무량(0.9 L/min., 0.54 L/min.)의 상이한 조합의 삽목실험이 수행되었다. 삽목기간에 따른 시기별 발근특성 중 발근율(PR)과 뿌리수(NR)에서, Rootone(l-naphthylacetamide 0.4%) 처리는 삽목 후 초기 발달이 매우 활발했으나 삽목 62일 후의 최종 결과는 오히려 발근이 늦게 시작된 IBA 100 ppm 처리가 지속적인 증가 추세를 보여 우세했다. 발근 완료시기는 2차근이 경화되는 삽목 후 62일 이후로 나타났다. 발근특성과 관련된 auxin, fog 분무량 및 녹지삽수 종류의 3요인 비교실험에서 auxin 처리는 IBA 100 ppm이 발근율 89.5%, 뿌리수 6.5개, 뿌리길이 6.4 cm로 가장 우수하였다. Fog 분무량 별로는 0.9 L/min.의 삽목실에서 발근율 76.5%, 뿌리수 6.4개로 0.54 L/min. 삽목실의 71.7%, 5.4개 보다 높게 나타났다. 삽수 종류에 따라서는 맹아지 녹지삽수에서 발근율 74.8%, 뿌리수 5.9개, 뿌리길이 5.7 cm로 일반지 녹지삽수의 73.3%, 5.9개, 5.4 cm보다 발근율만 약간 큰 값을 보였다. 3요인 대부분의 조합간에 상호작용이 인정되었다. 발근율은 평균적으로 맹아지 삽수가 다소 우수하였으나 일반지 녹지삽수+IBA 100 ppm+fog 분무량 0.54 L/min.에서 98.0%로 가장 우수하였다. 뿌리수는 fog 분무량 0.9 L/min.에서 일반지 녹지삽수가 우수했으나, 0.54 L/min.에서는 반대의 경향을 보였다. 삽목묘에서 가장 이상적이라 할 수 있는 $360^{\circ}$의 발근 형성은 IBA 100 ppm 처리에서 85.6%로 가장 우수하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elementary, middle and high school food service utilization of traditional Korean food in Gwangju and Jeonnam Area dietitians, and to provide basic data for the utilization of traditional food in school food service. The conclusions of this study are as follows. The utilizations of traditional Korean food was remarkable among the dietitians who are elderly, have worked for a long time, are married and in elementary schools. For the elementary, middle and high schools, the utilization of rice was remarkable in Bombop(boiled rice and nuts)(p<.001), Okeukbop(boiled rice mixed with five grains)(p<.001), Potbop(boiled rice and red-bean)(p<.001), Boribop(boiled rice and barley)(p<.01), and Kongbop(boiled rice and beans)(p<.01) The utilization of one-dish meals was remarkable in Kongnamulbop(boiled rice and bean sprouts)(p<.001). The utilization of porridge was remarkable in Hobakjuk(pumpkin porridge)(p<.001) and Potjuk(red-bean porridge)(p<.001). The utilization of noodles was remarkable in Mandu soup(a bun stuffed with seasoned meat and vegetables)(p<.001) and Kalkuksu(cut noodles)(p<.001). The utilization of soup and pot stew was remarkable in Kongnamul soup(p<.001), sagolugeoji soup(p<.001), Calbitang(p<.001) and sullungtang(p<.001), kongbiji stew(p<.01), and soondubu stew(p<.05). The utilization of steamed dish and hard-boiled food was remarkable in green perilla stew(p<.001), fish stew(p<.001) and seasoned and steamed pollack(p<.01). The utilization of pan-boiled food stew was remarkable in small octopus stew(p<.001). The utilization of fried food or grilled food was remarkable in grilled fish(p<.001), bindaetteok(vegetable pancake)(p<.001), fried green pumpkin(p<.001), fried sea food with stone-leek(p<.001) and Buchu fried food(p<.001). The utilization of salad and cooked vegetables was remarkable in spinach salad(p<.001), cucumber salad(p<.001) and Kongnamul(bean sprouts)(p<.05). The utilization of Kimchi was remarkable in Baek kimchi(p<.001), Gat(leaf-mustard) kimchi(p<.001), Youlmu(young radish) kimchi(p<.01) and Oisobaki(p<.01). The utilization of desserts was remarkable in seasonable fruits(p<.001), Kangjung(p<.01), Tteok(rice cake)(p<.01) and Sik Hye(Cinnamon flavored persimmon punch)(p<.01).