• 제목/요약/키워드: Green Manure

검색결과 325건 처리시간 0.056초

우분퇴비 시용후 토양수분 조절에 따른 질소 및 탄소의 전환 (Mineralization of Cattle Manure Compost at Various Soil Moisture Content)

  • 김필주;정덕영;장기운;이병렬
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 1997
  • 수분조건(${\theta}$m 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) 변화에 따른 토양내 우분퇴비의 질소와 탄소의 전환특성을 조사하기 위해 7월말에서 11월 초 사이 15주간 실내에서 Incubation 실험을 실시하였다. 실험기간동안에 토양 pH는 질산화 과정중 발생되는 수소의 영향으로 낮은 폭으로 지속적인 감소를 보였으며, 유기물과 수분처리량이 증가할수록 암모니아 질소의 발생률의 증대와 환원물질의 생성으로 토양 pH가 높아졌다. 전 질소의 감소율은 수분량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였으나, 전 탄소는 이와 반대의 경향을 보였다. 따라서 낮은 수분조건(${\theta}$m 0.2)에서 C/N율은 시험기간동안 지속적으로 감소되어 지력이 증진됨을 볼 수 있었으나, ${\theta}$m 0.4 이상의 높은 수분조건에서는 지속적인 C/N율 증가가 발생되어 지력 감소와 토양 pH 감소 원인으로 작용하였다. 우분처리에 따른 $NO_3\;^--N$ 발생량은 ${\theta}$m 0.3 이하의 수분조건에서는 비교적 양호한 통기조건 때문에 지속적으로 증가되었으나, ${\theta}$m 0.4 이상의 조건에서는 초기에 큰 폭의 감소가 발생되었으며, 특히 ${\theta}$m 0.5에서는 2∼3주 이후 $NO_3\;^--N$가 발생되지 않았다. 그러나 $NH_4\;^+-N$의 발생량은 위와 반대경향을 보여, 수분함량이 증가함에 따라 발생량이 증대되는 경향을 보였다. 전 질소에 대한 무기태 질소의 비율로 나타낸 질소의 무기화율은 낮은 수분조건에서는 꾸준히 증가하였으나, 높은 수분조건에서는 초기 큰 폭의 감소가 발생된 후 서서히 증가되는 경향을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합할 때, 토양내 유기물 시용시 지력 유지 측면에서 토양내 수분조건은 대단히 중요하며, 높은 수분조건에서는 질소 손실량 증대에 의한 지력 감소가 발생될 것으로 예측되었다.${\theta}$ m 0.2 정도의 적정 수분조건에서는 양호한 통기성과 수분유지로 인한 질소 손실을 줄일 수 있었다.

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쪽제비 싸리의 팔프 이용(利用) (Development of Bastard Indigo (Amorpha fraticosa) Utilization for Pulping)

  • 산림청 임업시험장
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 1974
  • Bastard indigo, prevailing shrub species planted in erosion control work to constitute vegetation, is proved to be usefull for pulp material other than existing usage of green manure or fuel. Pulp made from bastard indigo is good enough for filler pulp though the quality of it is not remarkably excellent. (1) Sorts of paper possible to make from this pulp. Packing paper of medium grade. (general packing paper except heavy packing) (2) Traits of this pulp as for pulp material (A) It is more preferable than annual plants in these respects, ego collection, transport and storage of pulp material, and yield, freeness and chemical consumption of pulp. (B) Annual probable production of pulp material per ha from this plant is higher than that from long-term tree species or similar to that from fast growing species. (C) Its cultivation on eroded area is welcomed and consecutive annual production of material by copice method is also proved possible.

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한국 토착유기농업의 토양비옥도 증진책의 문제점과 대안 (Problems and Solutions of Soil Fertility Enhancement in Korean Organic Farming)

  • 손상목
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2000
  • This paper aims to point out the problems and solutions of soil fertility enhancement in Korean organic farming which does not harmonize with internationally recognized standard of organic agriculture such as Basic Standard of IFOAM, EU regulations, and guidelines of FAO/WHO codex alimentarius. The necessity of rotation, legume, green manure to enhance the soil fertility or organic farming system was discussed, and the reasons why salt accumulation including nitrate and phosphate in the rooted soil profiles was frequently occurred in Korean organic farmer's field also discussed. Soil testing for correct handling of organic fertilization was introduced to void the salt accumulation just applying the huge amount of organic fertilizer year to year to reach a maximum crop yield. In the conclusion it was suggested for Korean organic agriculture to make an effort to coincide it's regulation with internationally recognized standards for organic farming.

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Effects of oyster mushroom as a feed addictive in juvenile cherry salmon

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Park, Youn-Jin;Lim, Hyun-Goo;Jung, Hea-Young;Jang, Myoung-Jun
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2019
  • Our research on juvenile Oncorhynchus masou masou in oyster mushroom supplemented diet was studied to investigate the effect of feeding. Mixing of feed ingredients for dried oyster mushrooms, 3.5, 7.0, 10.5, 14.0 (%) was added to the amount of oyster mushroom dietary beta-glucan content of the more abundant. After the weight of feed given to salmon survey oyster mushrooms diet for 3.5 to 7.0% was similar to the formula feed and the weight of the fish ate oyster mushroom feed over 10.5% were reduced. The oyster mushroom of the experimental diets containing 3.5 to 7.0 percent hepatosomatic index and feed coefficient figure was similar to those of the formulated diets. Therefore we have juvenile cherry salmon fed diets containing 3.5 to 7.0% was considered good to eat and additional research on the immune response will be carried out was necessary.

허브 '세이보리(Satureja hortensis)'의 생물학적 작용과 성분에 대한 고찰 (Biological Effects of Savory (Satureja hortensis) and a Consideration of Its Ingredients)

  • 신경순;조태동
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to present basic data on long-term sexual effects of Savory (Satureja hortensis) by analyzing its zinc and V.B3 contents. These contents result in the activation of sexual functions induced by the blood concentration of sex hormones, thus improving menopauale symptoms. Results were obtained on August 20, 2020 after experimenting with 100 g of the herb from six indoor (green-house) experimental plots. The V.B3 results were analyzed using 100 g of Savory planted in open soil. Zinc had the highest values at 2.161 mg from the bed soil compounded with sapolite and poultry manure in the indoor condition and 2.077 mg from bed soil mixed with clay in the outdoor condition. The presence of V.B3 in Savory was also confirmed. Further research should be conducted on the interactions between Savory and other herbs.