• 제목/요약/키워드: Gravimetric

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Determination of Precise Regional Geoid Heights on and around Mount Jiri, South Korea

  • Lee, Suk-Bae
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • Precise regional geoid heights on and around Mount Jiri were calculated and were compared to the KNGeoid14 (Korean National Geoid 2014) model. In this study, gravimetric geoid heights were calculated by using RCR (Remove-Compute-Restore) technique and then hybrid geoid heights were calculated by using the LSC (Least Square Collocation) method in the same area. In addition, gravity observation and GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) surveying performed in this study were utilized to determine gravimetric geoid heights and to compute hybrid geoid heights, respectively. The results of the study show that the post-fit error (mean and standard deviation) of hybrid geoid heights was evaluated as $0.057{\pm}0.020m$, while the mean and standard deviation of the differences were -0.078 and 0.085 m, respectively for KNGeoid14. Therefore, hybrid geoid heights in this study show more considerable progress than KNGeoid14.

혼합 액체 연료의 화학반응 인자 계측에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Measurement of Chemical Kinetic Parameters of a Liquid Fuel with Various Components)

  • 최효현;임준석;김철진;손채훈
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2011
  • Thermal analyses are conducted to measure chemical kinetic parameters of an unknown liquid fuel with various components. Thermal Analyses are divided into two different methods such as TGA(Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis) and DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimety). Non-isothermal experimental results are analyzed by adopting TGA and they are filtered by Freeman-Carroll method. As a results of the analysis, chemical parameters of the activation temperature and the reaction order are measured to be 6128.2 K and 1.4, respectively. Furthermore, the chemical kinetic parameters are obtained by a variety of mathematical processing methods. It has been found that they show a little difference depending on the processing method.

Image Analysis: A Novel Technique to Determine the Efficiency of Wiping Cloths

  • Lee Jae-Hyung;Kim Seong-Hun;Oh Kyung-Wha
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2006
  • The ability to absorb liquid and the dust removal performance are important factors for wiping cloths used to remove contaminants. We have developed a method that can determine the contaminant removal performance of wiping cloths. In the gravimetric method, experimental errors are unavoidable because the contaminant plate is much heavier than the contaminant material. However, we used image analysis to reduce the experimental errors, and did not use the heavy contaminant plate. The correlation coefficient between the image. analysis and the gravimetric methods was very high, at R=0.97, with a significance level of 95%. From the correlation analysis and empirical data, the image analysis method is a useful tool for measuring wiping efficiency. The wiping efficiency measured using image analysis has a close relationship to the wiping speed, viscosity of the contaminant, and wiping pressure, at the significance level of 95%.

벳셀타원체 기준의 남한지역 지오이드 모델(KGM95) (Geoid Models Referred to the Bessel Ellipsoid of South Korea)

  • 이영진
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1995
  • 지오이드고는 천문측지자료, 중력자료, 위성자료 등으로부터 계산될 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 연직선편차와 지오이드고 제약조건을 사용하여 곡면다항식법에 따라 동경원점계인 벳셀지오이드 모델(KGM95-A)을 산정하고 지심계인 중력지오이드 모델 KGM 93-C로 부터 동경원점 변환요소에 의해 변환된 벳셀지오이드(KGM95-D)와 비교하였으며 우리나라 측지망에서의 적용에 대한 토의가 제시되었다.

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Corrosion Resistance Properties of Rice Husk Ash Blended Concrete

  • Ganesan, K.;Rajagopal, K.;Thangavel, K.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2007
  • Portland cement incorporating supplementary cementing material develops excellent mechanical properties and long term durability characteristics. India is a leading rice producing country and rice husk is considered as waste in the rice milling industries. In this present work, the rice husk ash (RHA) was added to concrete as cement replacement from 0 to 30%. Corrosion performance of reinforcing steel embedded in RHA blended concretes was studied using linear polarization, AC impedance and gravimetric methods. The corrosion rate of steel bars embedded in RHA concretes were compared with control concrete. The results clearly indicate that the corrosion rate of reinforcing steel embedded in concrete is significantly reduced with the incorporation of RHA. A good correlation among gravimetric method and electrochemical methods was observed. Electrochemical impedance study showed 98 percentage reduction in corrosion rate to the RHA blended concrete with 15% replacement than control concrete.

액체용 유량계 교정시스템의 Diverter 불확도 특성 연구 (Uncertainty Characteristics of Diverter for Flowmeter Calibration System)

  • 이동근;박종호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2008
  • The diverter system is a key component in achieving a high accuracy liquid flow rate standard using a static gravimetric system with a flying start and stop method. The diverter is a moving device used to direct flow alternately along its normal course(by pass) or towards the weighing tank. The time needed for collection into the weighing tank is measured using a timer. So it is important to the diversion period is sufficiently fast and triggering point of timer which is determined the filling time. On this studies show that uncertainty of diverter system for changing diversion speed and triggering point was estimated in accordance with Guide to The Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement(ISO).

상관관계가 있는 우연효과에 대한 불확도 평가 - 중량법에 의한 표준가스 제조 - (An evaluation of uncertainty of random effects with correlation - gravimetric preparation of standard gas -)

  • 최종오;김용두;김달호;김진석
    • 분석과학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2003
  • The standard uncertainties of two different approaches using the same data set are compared and evaluated using an example of gravimetric standard gas preparation. It is shown that the correlation between input quantities should be taken into account for the proper evaluation of uncertainty resulting from random effects.

Density Measurement of Powdery and Porous Substances with a Gravimetric BET Adsorption Apparatus

  • Kim Han-Sung;Cho Hyun-Woo;Lee Kwang-Soon;Ahn Woon-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 1992
  • An accurate method of density measurement is proposed. The method makes use of a gravimetric adsorption apparatus and is quite suitable for powdery and porous solid samples. The sample volume is determined by measuring its buoyancy with microbalance and the mass is measured in vacuum in the absence of buoyancy effect. Densities of inorganic compounds, such as alumina and perovskite, and some organic compounds are determined with the proposed method, and the results are compared with the values either determined with conventional methods or obtained from literatures.