• 제목/요약/키워드: Grating formation

검색결과 72건 처리시간 0.023초

IGRINS and the Revolution in High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.41.4-42
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    • 2015
  • The Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph (IGRINS) is the first of a new generation of infrared instruments with high sensitivity, high spectral resolution, and broad spectral grasp. IGRINS, a joint project of the University of Texas and the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, designed and constructed by a team at UT, KASI, and Kyung Hee University, has been available to the Korean and Texas communities on the McDonald Observatory 2.7m telescope since 2014 September. On this modest-sized telescope, the instrument has 30 times the spectral grasp of CRIRES at the 8m VLT and is only slightly less sensitive. Already, Korean and UT astronomers have produced a raft of new results in star formation studies, investigations of the interstellar medium, and the nature of cool stars. Several programs are under way to detect and study the atmospheres of exoplanets. We will present highlights from the first 6 months of IGRINS operations and look at the future of IR spectroscopy both with IGRINS and with GMTNIRS, a UT/KASI/KHU instrument for the Giant Magellan Telescope.

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Outburst signatures of Class I source, IRAS 16316-1540

  • Yoon, Sung-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Seokho;Park, Sunkyung
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.55.4-55.4
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    • 2016
  • We observed 10 Class I sources as part of the IGRINS (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectroscoph) Legacy Program, "IGRINS Survey of Protoplanetary Disks (PI: Jeong-Eun Lee)". Unlike other Class I sources, IRAS 16316-1540 shows broad absorption features in the near-infrared spectra (H and K bands). The broadened absorption features have been detected toward FU Orionis-type objects. Boxy or double-peaked absorption profiles can be produced by a Keplerian disk that has the hot mid-plane heated by a burst mass accretion. We could fit the broad absorption features of IRAS 16316-1540 with a K5 V template stellar spectrum convolved with a disk rotation profile of 45 km s-1. Therefore, rotationally broadened absorption features detected in this Class I source suggest that the episodic accretion process occurs from the early stage of star formation.

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Periodic Boundary Effect on Multi-Domain Formation in Liquid Crystal Devices

  • Yu, Chang-Jae;Park, Jae-Hong;Kim, Jin-Yool;Jung, Min-Sik;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2003
  • We studied a periodic boundary effect in liquid crystal (LC) devices with multi-domains consisting of homeotropic and hybrid alignments. In this configuration, the surface anchoring energy was determined using the LC director-distorted length near the domain boundary, in a linear approximation of the director profile based on the continuum theory. The distorted length was measured in the LC binary diffraction grating.

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Amorphous chalcogenide 박막의 $Ag^+$ 의존적 회절효율 특성에 관한 연 구 (A Study of Diffraction Efficiency Depended on $Ag^+$ of Amorphous Chalcogenide Thin Films)

  • 정원국;남기현;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2010
  • We have investigated the holographic grating formation on Ag-doped amorphous chalcogenide AsGeSeS thin films with Ag thickness. Holographic gratings have been formed using Diode Pumped Solid State laser (DPSS, 532.0nm) under [P:P] polarized the intensity polarization holography. The diffraction efficiency was obtained by +1st order intensity.

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준위상정합된 리튬탄탈레이트 광도파로에서의 청색 광파 생성 (Blue Light Generation in a Quasi-Phase-Matched $LiTaO_3$ Optical Waveguide)

  • 이상윤;신상영;진용성
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권12호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1995
  • Blue light of 0.15mW at 417.6nm is generated in a quasi-phase-matched LITaO$_{3}$ optical waveguide. A new heat-treatment technique using a metal-oxide mask is proposed to fabricate the periodic domain-inverted grating with less degraded optical properties. The mask promotes the proton indiffusion by inhibition of the proton outdiffusion during the heat treatment. It reduces the amount of the initial proton exchange for the domain inversion and prevents the formation of crystal defects on the surface accompanied by the proton outdiffusion. Consequently, it minimizes the degradation of nonlinear coefficient and scattering loss caused by the initial proton exchange.

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2.5Gbps 광통신용 1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ InGaAsP/InP PBH-DFB-LD 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of 1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ InGaAsP/InP PBH-DFB-LD for 2.5Gbps Optical Fiber Communication)

  • 이중기;장동훈;조호성;이승원;박경현;김정수;김홍만;박형무
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권9호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1994
  • InGaAsP/InP PBH-DFB-LD emitting at 1.55${\mu}$m wavelength has been fabricated for 2.5Gbps optical fiber communcations. For fabrication of PBH-DFB-LD, Interference expose for grating formation 3-step LPE epitaxial growth were used. Fabricated PBH-DFB-LD operates in single longitudinal mode with larger than 35dB SMSR and wider than 3dB bandwidth of 3GHz. A 8${\mu}$m mesa structure was introduced by channel etching to reuce parasitic capacitance. To reduce pad capacitance, we designed a small electrode. 0.27mW/mA in the case of spectrum shows single logitudinal mode operation with larger thatn 30dB SMSR measured at 5mW.

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펨토초 레이저를 이용한 미세 패터닝 기술 (Periodic patterning using a femtosecond laser)

  • 손익부;이만섭;우정식;이상만;정정용
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • We report experimental results on the periodic patterning using a Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser (800nm, 100fs, 1kHz). Periodic structures with reproducible basic patterns are produced both on the surface and inside transparent materials. Period patterning for the application to display panel is widely investigated. Also, the submicron dot and line patterns are fabricated inside fused silica glass, which is important for the formation of diffraction grating in integrated optical circuit. finally, we demonstrate the utility of the femtosecond laser application to optical memory by fabricating the three-dimensional dot patterns.

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1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ RWG-DFB-LD 제작 및 광학 특성 평가 (Fabrication of 1.55.$\mu\textrm{m}$ RWG-DFB-LDs and evaluation of its optical characteristics)

  • 이중기;이승원;조호성;장동훈;박경현;김정수;황인덕;김홍만;박형무
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1995
  • We fabricated the 1.55.mu.m RWG-DFB-LD and measured its electrical and optical characteristics. Interference fringe of optical beams was used for grating formation and epi layers were grown by lower-temperature LPE. The fabricated RWG-DFB-LD operated in a single longitudinal mode with more than 30dB SMSR at 1543nm emitting wavelength and its threshold current was 40mA. The wavelength shift with operating temperature and characteristic temperature T$_{o}$ were 0.9${\AA}/^{\circ}C$ and 59K, respectively. Linewidth enhancement factor .alpha. and linewidty.optical power product were estimated as 6.15 and 60MHz$\cdot$mW respectively.

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아조 고분자의 표면 부조격자 형성 (Surface Relief Grating Formation on Azo-Polymer)

  • 황의중;김정성;여세연;이현기;오차환;송석호;김필수;한양규
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.248-249
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    • 2003
  • 아조벤젠 고분자는 광 정보저장 및 광 스위치 소자 등의 응용가능성 때문에 많은 연구가 진행되어왔다. 이것은 바로 아조 분자가 가지고 있는 두 이성체 간의 광 이성화 과정에 의한 아조 분자의 정렬과 이 때문에 야기되는 광 유도 anisotropy가 생기는 특성 때문이다. 이와 더불에 아조 분자 필름에 빛을 쪼여 주었을 때 표면에 주기적인 부조 격자(SRG)가 형성됨이 보고 된 이후에 광 정보 저장은 물론 액정의 anchoring 이나 phase mask로의 응용, 특히 photonic band gap(PBG) 효과를 기대 할 수 있는 주기구조 형성에의 응용성 때문에 더욱 관심이 집중되고 있다. (중략)

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다이어몬드 공구를 이용한 Ni 도금층의 정밀미세가공 시 절삭성 (Machinability in Micro-precision Machining of Ni-Plated Layer by Diamond Tool)

  • 김선아;박동삼
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 2009
  • Recently, expansion of micro-technology parts requires micro-precision machining technology. Micro-groove machining is important to fabricate micro-grating lens and many micro-parts such as microscope lens, fluidic graphite channel etc. Conventional groove fabrication methods such as etching and lithography have some problems in efficiency and surface integrity. But, mechanical micromachining methods using single crystal diamond tools can reduce these problems in chemical process. For this reason, microfabrication methods are expected to be very efficient, and widely studied. This study deals with machinability in micro-precision V-grooves machining of nickel plated layer using non-rotational single crystal diamond tool and 3-axis micro stages. Micro V-groove shape, chip formation and tool wear were investigated for the analysis of machinability of Ni plated layer.

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