• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.245-256
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study is on the effect of the Baduk play activity upon a child's intelligence, problem solving and delay of gratification. 68 participants (36 from the test group and 32 from the regulation group) were selected from 5 year old children who attend two elementary school annexed kindergartens for a pre-test and post-test in order to verify the effect of the Baduk play activity. The Baduk play activity was applied to the test group 3 times a week from the 3rd week of March, 2008 until the 3rd week of October, 2008. In this study, K-WPPSI, CPS and delay of gratification test were used to measure the effect of the activity. As a result, it can be construed that the Baduk play activity gives children a more positive influence upon their activity and overall IQ, ability of problem- solving and delay of gratification.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.222-232
• /
• 2004

The sample collection room(SCR) will have much more influence than all the other departments for the improvement of hospital image, if anyone coming to the SCR in the hospital goes back with the perfect complacency and because most clients who have much stresses and fatigues pay a final visit to the SCR via receipt-diagnosis- acceptance process. SCR has improved its image for the purpose of gratifying clients, in order for clients to visit the hospital again, the quality improvement(QI) team in the Diagnosis Inspection Medical Department has come to a conclusion as follows. The degree of client gratification before improvement marks 65.9 point, but the degree after improvement was 74.2 point. Therefore, satisfaction has increased by 8.3 points. The degree of client gratification in groups before improvement marks (1) service parts-89.2 points (2) facilities and environments-49.1 point (3) toilet facilities-46.3 point. But its gratification after improvement marks (1) 92.5 point (2) 60.1 point (3) 61.0 point. Therefore the degree of satisfaction has increased by (1) 3.3 point, (2) 11.0 point, (3) 14.7 point. The progress of facility improvement plans and the exclusion of improvement on the facility contents in the hospital have made facilities and environments of SCR and toilet facilities to be poorly improved. Although service parts have a good mark, and the facilities and environments are not scoring well, the whole degree clients' gratification of SCR couldn't be helped by the low grade. Therefore the bottom line for the clients' gratification of SCR in the future is to ameliorate the facilities and environments. SCR will take the clients' gratification survey every year and if any items get low marks, that is, below 90 point throughout the survey, SCR will immediately starts the improvement work for the clients' gratification with operating the programs of controlling quality continually, and SCR should induce the operation of services, participating in the kind campaign drive for clients. So SCR will adopt the incentive system for the best staff members who perform these kinds of services.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2012

This study examined the effects of academic self-concept (internal factor) and maternal parenting behaviors (external factor) on academic delay of gratification (ADOG). Additionally, models predicting ADOG were compared between Korean and Malaysian children. The participants of this study were 100 Korean third graders and their mothers, and 100 Malaysian third graders and their mothers. The children completed the modified versions of the Academic Delay of Gratification Scale for Children, and Academic Self-Concept Questionnaire. The mothers completed the Parenting Attitude Test. Pearson's correlation tests, independent t-tests, and multiple regression analyses were conducted to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that Korean children reported higher ADOG and academic self-concept scores than that of Malaysian children. Moreover, academic self-concept was found to have a significant positive effect on ADOG among both Korean and Malaysian children. There was no significant gender difference in ADOG for both Korean and Malaysian children. However, the effects of maternal parenting behaviors on ADOG were only detected among the Malaysian children, particularly on Achievement Press. That is, only for the Malaysian children, maternal pressure about academic achievement was found to have a significant positive effect on ADOG. In conclusion, only academic self-concept was found to be a significant predictor explaining the variance in ADOG among Korean children. On the other hand, academic self-concept and maternal parenting behaviors were shown as significant predictors explaining the variance in ADOG among Malaysian children.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제41권6호
• /
• pp.29-45
• /
• 2003

I compared role gratification and role strain of American and East Asian married women graduate students taking multiple roles of study, assistant work in the school, family care, and household management, etc. The American students experienced more strain overall than their East Asian counterparts. Perceived gratification and strain were strongly related to time demands for the American group and to economic conditions for East Asian group. The more nontraditional the gender-role altitudes of the East Asian students, the less strain they experienced. More than half of the East Asian students perceived that their own gender roles, but not those of their husbands had changed since they came to the United States. Perceived gender-role change of the husband was strongly related to role strain for the East Asian students.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.221-233
• /
• 1996

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of age, sex, cognitive style and reward presentation on delay of gratification. The subjects of this study were 120 children 4, 6 and 8 years of age attending preschool and an elementary school in Pusan. They were identified as impulsive or reflective according to their performance on Kagan's Matching Familiar Figures Test. The levels of reward presentation consisted of the reward which was presented physically and the reward which wasn't presented physically. Length of waiting time was recorded as the measure of maintenance of delay of gratification. The data of this study were analyzed with Two-way ANOVA, Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The major finding were as follows: (1) Delay time increased with age. (2) No sex difference is found in delay time. (3) Reflective children delayed longer than impulsive children in all age groups. (4) The reward which wasn't physically presented produced loner delay time than the reward which was physically presented in all age groups.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권9호
• /
• pp.29-42
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 소셜미디어 중 하나인 YouTube 동영상 사용자들이 남긴 의견을 추출하여 분석하는 질적연구방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해서 YouTube 동영상 사용자의견을 사용하여 사용과 충족 이론의 쾌락적 충족, 사회적 충족, 그리고 실용적 충족을 빈도분석과 토픽모델링을 통해 측정하였다. 측정결과, YouTube KBS 한국방송 채널 중 트로트 가수 조명섭 동영상을 사용자들이 시청하는 이유는 첫 번째로 높은 빈도를 보이는 것이 쾌락적 충족을 위해서였다. 다음 순으로 사회적 충족과 실용적 충족으로 나타났다. 단어-문서 네트워크 분석에서 연결정도중심성은 '응원', '감사', '화이팅', '최고' 등이 높게 나타났고, 매개중심은'감사', '응원', '화이팅'등의 단어가 높게 나타나 연결정도 중심성과 유사함을 보였다. 아이겐벡터중심성은 '사랑', '마음', '감사' 등의 단어가 높게 나타나 사용자들의 의견들에 가장 영향력이 높은 단어들임을 알 수 있다. 이는 YouTube의 트로트 가수 조명섭 동영상 시청자들 중 대다수가 동영상에 대해 사랑과 감사의 마음을 보이고 있음을 알 수 있다. 위의 세 가지 중심성 분석결과는 동영상을 시청하는 동기로 사용충족 이론의 쾌락적 충족과 사회적 충족 관련 단어들이 높은 값을 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 설문조사 기반의 구조방정식 모형을 따르지 않고, 질적분석연구를 자동화한 텍스트마이닝 기법을 사용하여 YouTube동영상을 사용하는 동기를 사용 및 충족 이론에 의해 밝혀냈다는 것에서 연구 함의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.219-244
• /
• 2010

IPTV의 시장 진출 이후 양방향 방송 특성을 중심으로 한정된 미디어 수용자의 매체 선택을 둘러싼 유료 방송 시장의 경쟁이 더욱 치열해지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 IPTV 도입 이후 변화된 유료 방송 시장의 경쟁 구조를 양방향 방송 매체간 경쟁 관계 관점에서 분석하였다. 이를 위해 적소 이론에 의한 경쟁 관계 분석 방법을 적용하여 IPTV와 기존 유료 방송 매체인 케이블방송, 위성방송간의 경쟁 관계를 양방향 방송의 충족 기회 특성에 따라 분석하였다. 양방향 방송에 대한 수용자의 기대 가치 차원은 사용 용이성, 상호작용성, 선택의 다양성, 경제성의 4가지로 제시하였으며, 적소 이론에 의해 수용자의 각 매체 별 활용 정도, 매체간 유사성 정도, 매체간 경쟁 우위성을 분석하였다. 또한, 이들 분석 결과에 의해 IPTV와 타 방송 매체와의 경쟁 구도를 살펴보고, IPTV가 유료 방송 시장에서 경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위한 성공 전략을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.40-62
• /
• 2021

Are intentions important in deciding the outcome of an action such as sharing misinformation among social media users during the pandemic? What is their role and how far they are important for the very act of fake sharing news? The social media users' actions on the social platform are determined by what they plan to do themselves; however, their motivation has an immense role to play in the dissemination of fake news on social media. The study proposes a conceptual model for understanding how select factors affect fake news sharing motivation and intentions of social media users. The study scrutinizes the relationship between content and context, fear of missing out (FoMO), news verification and news sharing gratification on the motivation and intention of social media users of networked Asian society. Empirical Data were drawn from social media users (N = 243) from India, using an online questionnaire based on prior studies and structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was used to analyze the data collected. Results indicate that news content, news verification, and news sharing gratification have a direct and positive relationship with sharing motivation. On the other hand, news context and content, FoMO and news sharing gratification have a positive significant relationship with sharing intention. Likewise, it was discovered that news verification will decrease sharing intention of the social media users. However, news context, that is the pandemic in the case of the present study and FoMO were not identified as determinant variables for sharing motivation among social media users. The research limitations and further scope were discussed.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.103-111
• /
• 2019

인터넷 개인방송 먹방 프로그램이 유행함에 따라, 본 연구는 이를 시청하는 것이 실제 생활에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 한국 대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 256부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 대학생 응답자들의 먹방 시청동기는 시간 보내기, 식도락 추구, 정보추구, 대리충족 추구, 의사사회 상호작용 추구 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대리충족 추구, 식도락 추구, 시간 보내기 추구는 인터넷 먹방 프로그램 시청에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면, 정보추구와 의사사회 상호작용 추구의 영향력은 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 인터넷 먹방 프로그램 시청은 시청행복감과 비만인의 부정적 인식에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 배달음식 주문 빈도에는 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 이 연구의 함의 및 한계점, 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제41권6호
• /
• pp.733-741
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing maternal identity of Korean primiparas. Methods: The data were collected by a self-report questionnaire in 2006. The participants were 210 healthy primiparous women who delivered at one of three medical centers and revisited the outpatient department for follow up between 4 to 6 weeks after childbirth. Data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 17.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Maternal identity was significantly correlated with Taekyo accomplishment, the culturally based prenatal preparation (p<.001). Transitional gratification to motherhood (p<.001), postpartum depression (p<.001), childcare stress (p<.001), infant temperament (p<.001), and social support (p<.001) were also significantly correlated with maternal identity. The stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that maternal identity was significantly predicted by transitional gratification to motherhood, infant temperament, childcare stress, and Taekyo accomplishment. These variables explained 31.0% of the variance of maternal identity. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that postpartum nursing interventions to promote maternal identity should focus on reinforcing education and support for reducing childcare stress and infant difficulty, and increasing transitional gratification to motherhood. Also, prenatal encouragement and education for improving Taekyo accomplishment may be helpful to promote maternal identity after birth.