• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graphic Analysis Method

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Dynamic characteristics indentification of automobile exhaust system and determination of hanger optimal position (자동차 배기계의 동특성 규명 및 행거 최적위치의 결정)

  • 오재응;임동규;조준호;김만복
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 1992
  • As automobile industry develope, design techniques to satisfy light weight and high efficiency in automobile parts is demanded. In this study modal analysis is performed using transfer matrix method to identify dynamic characteristics of exhaust system. It is estimated the theoretical transfer function by Pestel-Leckey method and the mode shapes in 3-D graphic. the validity of developed program is verified by comparing with the experimental results of exhaust system. Estimated modal parameters(natural frequency, vibrational mode, transfer function) are in accord with the experimental results. From the developed program, we can predict a location of the hanger which is determined by the lowest RMS value point, when displacement is given as an input at the engine side. We can find that attachment of spring modelled hanger at the hanger location bring vibration level down.

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An analysis on the design tendency of commercial buildings surface in Manhattan - Focused on the cases since 1990 - (Manhattan 상업건축의 표피 다양화 경향에 관한 분석 - 1990년 이후의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Jeong-Soo;Song, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2007
  • The propose of this study analyze an expression method of a surface in commercial buildings, and it is to show an example of a surface design in Manhattan. In particular, I focus on the following three categories : representation element of surface image : materials and structure method, the property of transparency, and an electronic surface and media screen. Unlike the past era in which surface design in commercial buildings was viewed just as a mean ornament, it has become more important in the presently era because diverse expression technologies in surface design makes architects express there creative ideas. Besides, the diversity of surface design expands the concept of cultural space as it provides various graphic element that human desire for multi-cultures. So diversity of surface will accelerate.

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Machined Surface Prediction and Experimental Verification for Virtual Machining CAM System (실가공형 CAM 시스템의 구현을 위한 가공면 예측 및 실험검증)

  • 정대혁;서석환
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 1999
  • With the contemporary CAD/CAM system, where the tool path is generated and verified purely based on the geometric operation, geometric accuracy of the machined surface cannot be guaranteed dut to the cutting mechanics, meaning that the cutting mechanics should be incorporated in some fashion. In this paper, we incorporate the instantaneous cutting force and the tool deflection phenomena in predicting the machined surface for the finish-cut and milling operation. For the given NC dat including cutting conditions, the developed algorithm computes cutting force and deflection amount along the tool trajectory, and outputs the 3D graphic model of the machined surface together with error analysis. The validity and accuracy of the presented method has been tested by the actual cutting experiments. Experimental results and accuracy enhancement method together with implementing architecture of the VMCS (Virtual Machining CAM System) are discussed in the paper.

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Two-Arm Cooperative Assembly Using Force-Guided Control with Adaptive Accommodation (적응 순응성을 갖는 힘-가이드 제어 기법을 이용한 두 팔 로봇 협동 조립작업)

  • Choi, Jong-Dho;Kang, Sung-Chul;Kim, Mun-Sang;Lee, Chong-Won;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.298-308
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a new two-arm cooperative assembly(or insertion) algorithm is proposed. As a force-guided control method for the cooperative assembly the adaptive accommodation controller is adopted since it does not require any complicated contact state analysis nor depends of the geometrical complexity of the assembly parts. Also the RMRC(resolved motion rate control) method using a relative jacobian is used to solve inverse kinematics for two manipulators. By using the relative jacobian the two cooperative redundant manipulators can be formed as a new single redundant manipulator. Two arms can perform a variety of insertion tasks by using a relative motion between their end effectors. A force/torque sensing model using an approximated penetration depth calculation a, is developed and used to compute a contact force/torque in the graphic assembly simulation . By using the adaptive accommodation controller and the force/torque sensing model both planar and a spatial cooperative assembly tasks have been successfully executed in the graphic simulation. Finally through a cooperative assembly task experiment using a humanoid robot CENTAUR which inserts a spatially bent pin into a hole its feasibility and applicability of the proposed algorithm verified.

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Analytical fragility curves of a structure subject to tsunami waves using smooth particle hydrodynamics

  • Sihombing, Fritz;Torbol, Marco
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1145-1167
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    • 2016
  • This study presents a new method to computes analytical fragility curves of a structure subject to tsunami waves. The method uses dynamic analysis at each stage of the computation. First, the smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model simulates the propagation of the tsunami waves from shallow water to their impact on the target structure. The advantage of SPH over mesh based methods is its capability to model wave surface interaction when large deformations are involved, such as the impact of water on a structure. Although SPH is computationally more expensive than mesh based method, nowadays the advent of parallel computing on general purpose graphic processing unit overcome this limitation. Then, the impact force is applied to a finite element model of the structure and its dynamic non-linear response is computed. When a data-set of tsunami waves is used analytical fragility curves can be computed. This study proves it is possible to obtain the response of a structure to a tsunami wave using state of the art dynamic models in every stage of the computation at an affordable cost.

UNCERTAINTIES IN THE STAR-COUNT ANALYSIS

  • Hong, Seung-Soo;Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 1988
  • We have examined how sensitively the extinction value determined by the method of star-count depends on such factors as the plate limit, the size of counting reseau, the non-linearity in the number distribution of stars with magnitude, and the angular resolution demanded by the given problem. We let the Poisson distribution portray the statistical nature of the countings, and chose the region containing the globule Barnard 361 as an example field. Uncertainties due to various combinations of the factors are presented in graphic forms: (1) Dynamic range in the extinction measurements is evaluated as a function of reseau size for varying plate limits. (2) Statistical errors involved in the star-count are analized in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio, the plate limit and the reseau size. (3) Systematic error due to the non-linearity in the number distribution are thoroughly analized. (4) Finally, a methodology is presented for correcting the systematic error in the observed radial density gradient. These graphs are meant to be used in selecting proper size of the reseau and in estimating errors inherent to the star-count analysis.

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Analysis of application of motion graphics in the performing arts-Focuses on "Beyonce performs Run The World" (공면몌술메시 모션그래필의응용사계분석 -작품 "Beyonce performs Run The World")

  • Wang, Jia;Kim, Hae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2014
  • Modern life is surrounded by all kinds of information and screen, motion graphics in these media everywhere, you can use it to a special performance of the method, the use of the stage, so that the effect is more vivid stage performance. Stage design industry began to diversify the use of Motion graphic, have long been out of the framework of the traditional background, turn into dynamic video space. In this paper analysis of research papers by the dynamic changes in the graphics arena background, style, affect the application of dynamic images. Summed up in the stage of development that can adapt to the requirements of the times, better performance stage effects and express emotion of the stage performances.

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CAD system development for design of limit gauges (限界 게이지의 自動 設計에 관한 硏究)

  • Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Kwang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1996
  • The CAD system for design and drawing of limit gauges was constructed and developed. This system was made by Visual Basic program. Using this system, drawings together with concerned data for the manufacturing of limit gauges are generated on the screen, file and printer. The data base was constructed by referring handbooks, textbooks, relevant standards and regulations. This system was proved a powerful tool for design and drawing of limit gauges by actual applications. The output drawings from this system are in good agreement with the drawings and data of the concerned standards and regulations.

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Mobility Analysis and Flexible Motion Control of Mobile Manipulator System (이동 매니퓰레이터 시스템의 운동성 해석과 유연한 동작 제어)

  • Lim, Mee-Seub;Oh, Sang-Rok;Kim, Kwang-Bae;Yi, Byung-Ju;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2735-2737
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with modeling and analysis for mobile manipulator systems. In order to avoid the difficulties occurring due to slippage or unevenness of the terrain, we propose the utilization of minimum actuators. In this case, the resulting systems typically possess kinematic redundancies which can be beneficially employed for correcting the position error. A simple PD control method along with kinematic redundancy is employed to recover position errors for trajectory control in task space. Several primary and secondary criteria utilizing kinematic redundancy of the mobile manipulator system are tested through graphic animation.

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Study on Comparative Analysis of Daylight Evaluation Tools for Building Environment (건물 주광환경 평가도구의 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.E.;Kim, J.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2002
  • Daylighting in building is very important as it has an effect on work performance as well as on their visual health. It is also regarded as a good energy conservation measure in saving energy used for lighting. There are many daylighting evaluation tools such as empirical equations, tables, nomograms, diagrams, protractors, computer simulation, scale models. This study conducted initial daylight measurements to analyze luminous environment in classrooms of elementary school and comparative analysis on three daylighting evaluation tools, such as daylight factor calculation formula, the graphic method with BRE Protractor and computer simulation with Adeline 3.0. It is found that the computer simulation tool produced the closest result to actual measurements of luminous environment in elementary school classroom, and the other simplified tools made appropriate results so that they can be used in the early stage of daylighting design process.