• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graph entropy

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정보이론 관점에서 본 서울시 지역구간의 미세먼지 영향력 재조명 (A Reexamination on the Influence of Fine-particle between Districts in Seoul from the Perspective of Information Theory)

  • 이재구;이태훈;윤성로
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 서울시에 속하는 25개의 지역구로부터 측정된 미세먼지 시계열(time series) 정보의 상관도를 정보이론(information theory)의 엔트로피(entropy)로 정량화하고, 이를 그래프로 표현하는 서울시 지역구 미세먼지 전이 모델을 만들어 지역별 유사성과 영향력을 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 각각의 미세먼지 농도 시계열을 가지는 지역구의 모든 쌍마다 전이 엔트로피(transfer entropy)를 계산하여 그래프의 노드간 연결 강도를 구한다. 이 그래프에 전통적인 커뮤니티 검출(community detection) 기법인 모듈성 기반 군집화(on modularity-based clustering) 알고리즘을 적용하여 전체 지역구들에 생성되는 커뮤니티를 검출하였다. 이를 통해 지역적인 근접 정도가 높은 지역과 차량 이동이 많은 지역 간의 미세 먼지 전이성이 높은 것을 확인하였으며, 더불어 제안된 방법은 기존 미세먼지의 기상모델 분석과 다른 정보이론 관점에서의 새로운 미세먼지 분석 방법의 고찰 및 향상된 미세먼지 분석 자료 생성에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

지역적 엔트로피와 텍스처의 주성분 분석을 이용한 문서영상의 분할 및 구성요소 분류 (Segmentation and Contents Classification of Document Images Using Local Entropy and Texture-based PCA Algorithm)

  • 김보람;오준택;김욱현
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제16B권5호
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 지역적 엔트로피 기반의 히스토그램을 이용한 문서영상의 분할과 텍스처 기반의 주성분 분석을 이용한 구성요소인 글자, 그림, 그래프 등의 구성요소 분류방안을 제안한다. 지역적 엔트로피와 히스토그램을 이용함으로써 문서영상의 다양한 변형이나 잡음에 강건하며 빠르고 손쉬운 이진화가 가능하다. 그리고 문서영상 내 존재하는 구성요소들이 각기 다른 텍스처 정보를 가지고 있다는 것에 착안하여 각 분할 영역의 텍스처 정보를 기반으로 주성분분석을 수행하였으며 이를 통해 사전에 구성요소들에 대한 구조정보를 설정할 필요가 없다는 장점을 가진다. 실험결과에서 다양한 문서영상의 분할 및 분류결과를 보였으며, 기존 방법보다 우수한 성능을 가져 그 유효함을 보였다.

AUTOMATIC IMAGE SEGMENTATION OF HIGH RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING DATA BY COMBINING REGION AND EDGE INFORMATION

  • Byun, Young-Gi;Kim, Yong-II
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2008
  • Image segmentation techniques becoming increasingly important in the field of remote sensing image analysis in areas such as object oriented image classification. This paper presents a new method for image segmentation in High Resolution Remote Sensing Image based on Seeded Region Growing (SRG) and Edge Information. Firstly, multi-spectral edge detection was done using an entropy operator in pan-sharpened QuickBird imagery. Then, the initial seeds were automatically selected from the obtained edge map. After automatic selection of significant seeds, an initial segmentation was achieved by applying SRG. Finally the region merging process, using region adjacency graph (RAG), was carried out to get the final segmentation result. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method has good potential for application in the segmentation of high resolution satellite images.

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ModifiedFAST: A New Optimal Feature Subset Selection Algorithm

  • Nagpal, Arpita;Gaur, Deepti
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2015
  • Feature subset selection is as a pre-processing step in learning algorithms. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm, ModifiedFAST, for feature subset selection. This algorithm is suitable for text datasets, and uses the concept of information gain to remove irrelevant and redundant features. A new optimal value of the threshold for symmetric uncertainty, used to identify relevant features, is found. The thresholds used by previous feature selection algorithms such as FAST, Relief, and CFS were not optimal. It has been proven that the threshold value greatly affects the percentage of selected features and the classification accuracy. A new performance unified metric that combines accuracy and the number of features selected has been proposed and applied in the proposed algorithm. It was experimentally shown that the percentage of selected features obtained by the proposed algorithm was lower than that obtained using existing algorithms in most of the datasets. The effectiveness of our algorithm on the optimal threshold was statistically validated with other algorithms.

Scenic Image Research Based on Big Data Analysis - Take China's Four Ancient Cities as an Example

  • Liang, Rui;Guo, Hanwen;Liu, Jiayu;Liu, Ziyang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.2769-2784
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to compare the scenic images of four ancient Chinese cities including Lijiang, Pingyao, Huizhou and Langzhong, so as to provide specific development strategies for the ancient cities. In this paper, the ancient cities' scenic images are divided into three sub-indexes and eight evaluation dimensions. Based on this, the study first uses Python software to collect tourists' online comments on the four ancient cities. Then, the social network analysis method is used to build a high-frequency keywords matrix of tourist comments and the R language is used to generate a visual network graph. After this, the entropy weight method is used to determine the weights and values of eight evaluation dimensions. Finally, the tourists' overall satisfaction indexes of the four ancient cities are calculated accordingly. The results show that (1) the overall satisfaction of Lijiang is the highest, while that of Huizhou is the lowest; (2) from the weight of each evaluation dimension, it can be seen that tourists care more about the national culture and historical culture; (3) from tourists' satisfaction index on each evaluation dimension of the four ancient cities, we can find that the four ancient cities has their own advantages and disadvantages in tourism development. (4) local tourism-related institutions should strengthen their advantages and improve their deficiencies so as to enhance tourists' overall image of the ancient city.