• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graph Convolution

Search Result 26, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Face Recognition using Light-EBGM(Elastic Bunch Graph Matching ) Method (Light-EBGM(Elastic Bunch Graph Matching) 방법을 이용한 얼굴인식)

  • 권만준;전명근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.138-141
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 EBGM(Elastic Bunch Graph Matching)기법을 이용한 얼굴인식에 대해 다룬다. 대용량 영상 정보에 대해 차원 축소를 이용한 얼굴인식 기법인 주성분기법이나 선형판별기법에서는 얼굴 영상 전체의 정보를 이용하는 반면 본 논문에서는 얼굴의 눈, 코, 입 등과 같은 얼굴 특징점에 대해 주파수와 방향각이 다른 여러 개의 가버 커널과 영상 이미지의 컨볼루션(Convolution)의 계수의 집합(Jets)을 이용한 특징 데이터를 이용한다. 하나의 얼굴 영상에 대해서는 모든 영상이 같은 크기의 특징 데이터로 표현되는 Face Graph가 생성되며, 얼굴인식 과정에서는 추출된 제트의 집합에 대해서 상호 유사도(Similarity)의 크기를 비교하여 얼굴인식을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 EBGM방법의 Face Graph 생성 과정을 보다 간략화 한 방법을 이용하여 얼굴인식 과정에서 계산량을 줄여 속도를 개선하였다.

  • PDF

Graph neural network based multiple accident diagnosis in nuclear power plants: Data optimization to represent the system configuration

  • Chae, Young Ho;Lee, Chanyoung;Han, Sang Min;Seong, Poong Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.54 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2859-2870
    • /
    • 2022
  • Because nuclear power plants (NPPs) are safety-critical infrastructure, it is essential to increase their safety and minimize risk. To reduce human error and support decision-making by operators, several artificial-intelligence-based diagnosis methods have been proposed. However, because of the nature of data-driven methods, conventional artificial intelligence requires large amount of measurement values to train and achieve enough diagnosis resolution. We propose a graph neural network (GNN) based accident diagnosis algorithm to achieve high diagnosis resolution with limited measurements. The proposed algorithm is trained with both the knowledge about physical correlation between components and measurement values. To validate the proposed methodology has a sufficiently high diagnostic resolution with limited measurement values, the diagnosis of multiple accidents was performed with limited measurement values and also, the performance was compared with convolution neural network (CNN). In case of the experiment that requires low diagnostic resolution, both CNN and GNN showed good results. However, for the tests that requires high diagnostic resolution, GNN greatly outperformed the CNN.

Entity Matching Method Using Semantic Similarity and Graph Convolutional Network Techniques (의미적 유사성과 그래프 컨볼루션 네트워크 기법을 활용한 엔티티 매칭 방법)

  • Duan, Hongzhou;Lee, Yongju
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.801-808
    • /
    • 2022
  • Research on how to embed knowledge in large-scale Linked Data and apply neural network models for entity matching is relatively scarce. The most fundamental problem with this is that different labels lead to lexical heterogeneity. In this paper, we propose an extended GCN (Graph Convolutional Network) model that combines re-align structure to solve this lexical heterogeneity problem. The proposed model improved the performance by 53% and 40%, respectively, compared to the existing embedded-based MTransE and BootEA models, and improved the performance by 5.1% compared to the GCN-based RDGCN model.

Spatial-temporal attention network-based POI recommendation through graph learning (그래프 학습을 통한 시공간 Attention Network 기반 POI 추천)

  • Cao, Gang;Joe, Inwhee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2022.11a
    • /
    • pp.399-401
    • /
    • 2022
  • POI (Point-of-Interest) 추천은 다양한 위치 기반 서비스에서 중요한 역할을 있다. 기존 연구에서는 사용자의 모바일 선호도를 모델링하기 위해 과거의 체크인의 공간-시간적 관계를 추출한다. 그러나 사용자 궤적에 숨겨진 개인 방문 경향을 반영할 수 있는 structured feature 는 잘 활용되지 않는다. 이 논문에서는 궤적 그래프를 결합한 시공간 인식 attention 네트워크를 제안한다. 개인의 선호도가 시간이 지남에 따라 변할 수 있다는 점을 고려하면 Dynamic GCN (Graph Convolution Network) 모듈은 POI 들의 공간적 상관관계를 동적으로 집계할 수 있다. LBSN (Location-Based Social Networks) 데이터 세트에서 검증된 새 모델은 기존 모델보다 약 9.0% 성능이 뛰어나다.

A Study on Hyper Parameters of Graph Neural Network (그래프 신경망 하이퍼 파라미터 연구)

  • Youn-A Min;Jin-Young Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2023.07a
    • /
    • pp.517-518
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 인공지능 신경망의 하이퍼 파라미터들이 그래프 신경망 모델의 성능에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 대규모 그래프 데이터를 기반으로 이진 분류 문제를 예측하는 그래프 합성곱 신경망 모델(Graph Convolution Network Model)을 구현하고 모델의 다양한 하이퍼 파라미터 중 손실함수와 활성화 함수를 여러 가지 조합으로 적용하며 모델 학습과 예측 실험을 시행하였다. 실험 결과, 활성화 함수보다는 손실함수의 선택이 모델의 예측 성능에 좀 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

A pipeline synthesis for a trace-back systolic array viterbi decoder (역추적 시스토릭 어레이 구조 비터비 복호기의 파이프라인 합성)

  • 정희도;김종태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
    • /
    • v.35C no.3
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents a pipeline high-level synthesis tool for designing trace-back systolic array viterbi decoder. It consists of a dta flow graph(DFG) generator and a pipeline data path synthesis tool. First, the DFG of the vitrebi decoder is generated in the from of VHDL netlist. The inputs to the DFG generator are parameters of the convolution encoder. Next, the pipeline scheduling and allocationare performed. The synthesis tool explores the design space efficiently, synthesizes various designs which meet the given constraints, and choose the best one.

  • PDF

Graph Convolutional - Network Architecture Search : Network architecture search Using Graph Convolution Neural Networks (그래프 합성곱-신경망 구조 탐색 : 그래프 합성곱 신경망을 이용한 신경망 구조 탐색)

  • Su-Youn Choi;Jong-Youel Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.649-654
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper proposes the design of a neural network structure search model using graph convolutional neural networks. Deep learning has a problem of not being able to verify whether the designed model has a structure with optimized performance due to the nature of learning as a black box. The neural network structure search model is composed of a recurrent neural network that creates a model and a convolutional neural network that is the generated network. Conventional neural network structure search models use recurrent neural networks, but in this paper, we propose GC-NAS, which uses graph convolutional neural networks instead of recurrent neural networks to create convolutional neural network models. The proposed GC-NAS uses the Layer Extraction Block to explore depth, and the Hyper Parameter Prediction Block to explore spatial and temporal information (hyper parameters) based on depth information in parallel. Therefore, since the depth information is reflected, the search area is wider, and the purpose of the search area of the model is clear by conducting a parallel search with depth information, so it is judged to be superior in theoretical structure compared to GC-NAS. GC-NAS is expected to solve the problem of the high-dimensional time axis and the range of spatial search of recurrent neural networks in the existing neural network structure search model through the graph convolutional neural network block and graph generation algorithm. In addition, we hope that the GC-NAS proposed in this paper will serve as an opportunity for active research on the application of graph convolutional neural networks to neural network structure search.

Word Sense Disambiguation Using Knowledge Embedding (지식 임베딩 심층학습을 이용한 단어 의미 중의성 해소)

  • Oh, Dongsuk;Yang, Kisu;Kim, Kuekyeng;Whang, Taesun;Lim, Heuiseok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 2019.10a
    • /
    • pp.272-275
    • /
    • 2019
  • 단어 중의성 해소 방법은 지식 정보를 활용하여 문제를 해결하는 지식 기반 방법과 각종 기계학습 모델을 이용하여 문제를 해결하는 지도학습 방법이 있다. 지도학습 방법은 높은 성능을 보이지만 대량의 정제된 학습 데이터가 필요하다. 반대로 지식 기반 방법은 대량의 정제된 학습데이터는 필요없지만 높은 성능을 기대할수 없다. 최근에는 이러한 문제를 보완하기 위해 지식내에 있는 정보와 정제된 학습데이터를 기계학습 모델에 학습하여 단어 중의성 해소 방법을 해결하고 있다. 가장 많이 활용하고 있는 지식 정보는 상위어(Hypernym)와 하위어(Hyponym), 동의어(Synonym)가 가지는 의미설명(Gloss)정보이다. 이 정보의 표상을 기존의 문장의 표상과 같이 활용하여 중의성 단어가 가지는 의미를 파악한다. 하지만 정확한 문장의 표상을 얻기 위해서는 단어의 표상을 잘 만들어줘야 하는데 기존의 방법론들은 모두 문장내의 문맥정보만을 파악하여 표현하였기 때문에 정확한 의미를 반영하는데 한계가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 의미정보와 문맥정보를 담은 단어의 표상정보를 만들기 위해 구문정보, 의미관계 그래프정보를 GCN(Graph Convolutional Network)를 활용하여 임베딩을 표현하였고, 기존의 모델에 반영하여 문맥정보만을 활용한 단어 표상보다 높은 성능을 보였다.

  • PDF

A Time Series Graph based Convolutional Neural Network Model for Effective Input Variable Pattern Learning : Application to the Prediction of Stock Market (효과적인 입력변수 패턴 학습을 위한 시계열 그래프 기반 합성곱 신경망 모형: 주식시장 예측에의 응용)

  • Lee, Mo-Se;Ahn, Hyunchul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.167-181
    • /
    • 2018
  • Over the past decade, deep learning has been in spotlight among various machine learning algorithms. In particular, CNN(Convolutional Neural Network), which is known as the effective solution for recognizing and classifying images or voices, has been popularly applied to classification and prediction problems. In this study, we investigate the way to apply CNN in business problem solving. Specifically, this study propose to apply CNN to stock market prediction, one of the most challenging tasks in the machine learning research. As mentioned, CNN has strength in interpreting images. Thus, the model proposed in this study adopts CNN as the binary classifier that predicts stock market direction (upward or downward) by using time series graphs as its inputs. That is, our proposal is to build a machine learning algorithm that mimics an experts called 'technical analysts' who examine the graph of past price movement, and predict future financial price movements. Our proposed model named 'CNN-FG(Convolutional Neural Network using Fluctuation Graph)' consists of five steps. In the first step, it divides the dataset into the intervals of 5 days. And then, it creates time series graphs for the divided dataset in step 2. The size of the image in which the graph is drawn is $40(pixels){\times}40(pixels)$, and the graph of each independent variable was drawn using different colors. In step 3, the model converts the images into the matrices. Each image is converted into the combination of three matrices in order to express the value of the color using R(red), G(green), and B(blue) scale. In the next step, it splits the dataset of the graph images into training and validation datasets. We used 80% of the total dataset as the training dataset, and the remaining 20% as the validation dataset. And then, CNN classifiers are trained using the images of training dataset in the final step. Regarding the parameters of CNN-FG, we adopted two convolution filters ($5{\times}5{\times}6$ and $5{\times}5{\times}9$) in the convolution layer. In the pooling layer, $2{\times}2$ max pooling filter was used. The numbers of the nodes in two hidden layers were set to, respectively, 900 and 32, and the number of the nodes in the output layer was set to 2(one is for the prediction of upward trend, and the other one is for downward trend). Activation functions for the convolution layer and the hidden layer were set to ReLU(Rectified Linear Unit), and one for the output layer set to Softmax function. To validate our model - CNN-FG, we applied it to the prediction of KOSPI200 for 2,026 days in eight years (from 2009 to 2016). To match the proportions of the two groups in the independent variable (i.e. tomorrow's stock market movement), we selected 1,950 samples by applying random sampling. Finally, we built the training dataset using 80% of the total dataset (1,560 samples), and the validation dataset using 20% (390 samples). The dependent variables of the experimental dataset included twelve technical indicators popularly been used in the previous studies. They include Stochastic %K, Stochastic %D, Momentum, ROC(rate of change), LW %R(Larry William's %R), A/D oscillator(accumulation/distribution oscillator), OSCP(price oscillator), CCI(commodity channel index), and so on. To confirm the superiority of CNN-FG, we compared its prediction accuracy with the ones of other classification models. Experimental results showed that CNN-FG outperforms LOGIT(logistic regression), ANN(artificial neural network), and SVM(support vector machine) with the statistical significance. These empirical results imply that converting time series business data into graphs and building CNN-based classification models using these graphs can be effective from the perspective of prediction accuracy. Thus, this paper sheds a light on how to apply deep learning techniques to the domain of business problem solving.

A Comparative Study on the Performance of Graph Based Collaborative Filtering Using PyTorch Geometric (PyTorch Geometric을 이용한 그래프 기반 협업 필터링 성능 비교 연구)

  • Gyoung-Tae Kim;Hee-Gook Jun;JinHyun Ahn;Dong-Hyuk IM
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.673-675
    • /
    • 2023
  • 그래프 데이터는 데이터간의 관계를 효율적으로 분석할 수 있으며, 뛰어난 확장성, 다양한 종류의 데이터들을 쉽게 표현할 수 있어 화학, 의학, 추천시스템등 다양한 분야에 적용하려는 사례가 늘고 있다. 이러한 그래프 데이터를 머신러닝기법에 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 적용된 것이 GNN모델이다. 그 중 Convolultion기법을 적용한 ConvGNNs 모델이 추천 시스템 등 다양한 분야에서 많이 연구 되고 있다. 본 논문은 실험을 통해 상이한 데이터셋 환경에서 Convolution 그래프 기반 모델들의 성능을 비교하였다.