• 제목/요약/키워드: Grain-oriented silicon steel

검색결과 21건 처리시간 0.029초

열연판을 사용한 방향성 박규소강대의 제작 (The Trial Manufacture of the Grain-Oriented Ultra-Thin Silicon Steel Ribbon using Hot-Rolled Plate)

  • 강희우
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • 열연판을 모재로 하여 압연 및 열처리 공정을 조합한 공정을 3회 냉간압연법을 사용하여 최종두께 100$\mu\textrm{m}$로 제작한 방향성 규소강대에 대하여, 직류자기 특성 및 결정입자의 열처리 의존성, 결정방위 등을 조사하였다. 그 결과, (110)면이 거의 시료 전체표면에 성장하는 것이 관측되었으며, B$_{8}$은 1.9 T정도, 평균$\alpha$각은 약 4.6$^{\circ}$이었다. 향후 약간의 (001)조직의 집적도 개선이 추가된다면, 염가의 열연판을 모재로 사용하여 기존의 방향성 규소강판의 경우보다 훨씬 제조공정수를 단순화함으로써, 경제성이 우수한 방향성 극박 규소강대를 제작할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

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방향성 자기재료에 의한 유도전동기의 효율향상설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of High Efficiency Induction Motor by Grain-oriented Magnetic Cores)

  • 황영문;이인칠;안진우;박한웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1989
  • A split-phase induction motor with asymmetrical magnetizing reactance axes develops starting torque and its efficiency can be high under certain conditions. In this paper, one method of producing the asymmetry of magnetizing reactance axes is described. The grain-oriented silicon steel core is used to produce the asymmetric axes instead of non-oriented silicon steel core which is used in general motors. The optimum design method for the motor is suggested and analyzed. To verify this suggestion, the permanent capacitor run type induction motors are designed to be driven at balanced condition by its asymmetrical effect, and then the oscillating torque due to the asymmetry of motor structures are analyzed. Tests of the sample motor have shown good performance comparable to ordinary types. This motor structure can be used where high effciency and reliability are required, and also the amount of core materials can be reduced due to its high permeability.

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3차 재결정에 의한 극박 방향성 규소강판의 결정립 크기와 자벽수와의 관계 (Relation of Grain Size with Magnetic Domain Wall for Tertiary Recrystallized 3% Si-Fe Strip)

  • 김영학
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 1996
  • 극박 방향성 규소강판의 철손을 저감시킬 목적으로 열처리방법을 이용하여 결정 크기의 제어에 의해 자구폭을 변화시켰으며 결정립의 크기와 직류 자기특성, 철손, 자구폭과의 관계에 대해 검토하였다. 결정립 크기가 1 mm 이하로 작게되어도, $B_{8}$는 1.96 T 이상의 높은 값을 나타내었고 항자력 $H_{c}$는 결정립 크기의 감소에 따라 증가하였다. 결정립 크기가 1 mm 이하의 범위에서 결정립 크기를 감소시킴에 의해 자벽수가 증가하였으며 여자주파수가 높게 됨에 따라 증가하는 자벽수도 결정립 크기가 작을수록 많아지고 자구 세분화에 효과적이었다. 결정립 크기의 감소는 자구 세분화에 의해 와전류 손실을 저감시키지만 히스테리시스 손실이 지배적으로 낮은 여자주파수의 철손은 결정립 크기가 작은 시료일수록 높은 값을 나타내었다. 그러나 높은 주파수 영역의 철손은 와전류손실이 지배적이기 때문에 결정립 크기가 작은 시료일수록 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 이 결과로부터 결정립크기를 제어함에 의해 자구폭을 변화시킬수 있으며 극박방향성 규소강판의 저 손실화에 매우 유리한 수법인 것을 알았다.

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집합조직과 이랑형표면결함의 제어 및 결정립 미세화 수단으로서의 비대칭압연 (Asymmetric Rolling as Means of Texture and Ridging Control and Grain Refinement)

  • 이동녕
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 제5회 압연심포지엄 신 시장 개척을 위한 압연기술
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2004
  • Asymmetric rolling, in which the circumferential velocities of the upper and lower rolls are different, can give rise to intense plastic shear strains and in turn shear deformation textures through the sheet thickness. The ideal shear deformation texture of fcc metals can be approximated by the <111> // ND and $\{001\}<110>$ orientations, among which the former improves the deep drawability. The ideal shear deformation texture for bcc metals can be approximated by the Goss $\{110\}<001>\;and\;\{112\}<111>$ orientations, among which the former improves the magnetic permeability along the <100> directions and is the prime orientation in grain oriented silicon steels. The intense shear strains can result in the grain refinement and hence improve mechanical properties. Steel sheets, especially ferritic stainless steel sheets, and aluminum alloy sheets may exhibit an undesirable surface roughening known as ridging or roping, when elongated along RD and TD, respectively. The ridging or roping is caused by differently oriented colonies, which are resulted from the <100> oriented columnar structure in ingots or billets, especially for ferritic stainless steels, that is not easily destroyed by the conventional rolling. The breakdown of columnar structure and the grain refinement can be achieved by asymmetric rolling, resulting in a decrease in the ridging problem.

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전자빔 조사에 의한 방향성 전기강판의 철손 감소를 위한 소형 전자빔 조사장치 설계 (Design of a miniature electron beam irradiation apparatus for domain refining grain oriented electrical steel with electron beams)

  • 조경재
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2000
  • A nonconstact technique for reducing the core loss of a grain oriented silicon steel has been developed by the use of mechanical scribing Q-switched laser plasma jet or electron beam irradiation. Among these methods electron beam irradiation has advantages of domain refining without any deformation or damage of insulating film on the surface of a grain criented Si-Fe. Over the past years this processing was performed in vaccum of 10-4 Torr or below causing the problem of high cost and difficulty of continuous works. In this paper a miniature electron permeable window through which electron beam energy 4-80keV and average current 0.1-2mA. were obtained for electron beam irradiating on air was designed and manufactured.

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고효율 변압기용 레이저자구 전기강판 개발 (Development of Electrical Steel by Laser Magnetic Domain Refinement for Applying to Transformers of High Energy Efficiency)

  • 권오열;차상윤;김지현;하경호;김재관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.625-626
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic domain-refining techniques such as ball scratching, laser irradiation and plasma have been developed to reduce the domain wall spacing and thus iron losses in Fe-3%Si grain-oriented silicon steels. In view point of magnetic properties, it was supposed that the locally residual stresses change the magnetoelastic energy of the material and thus the spacing between $180^{\circ}$ domain walls decreases in order to reduce the magnetostatic energy. The effect of laser irradiation on iron loss and magnetostriction reduction for Fe-3%Si grain-oriented steel were investigated. Since the local tensile stresses were induced at the surface of Fe-3%Si steel by the laser irradiation, the minimum iron loss caused by reducing eddy current loss was obtained in spiete of the decrease of permeability by hindering eddy current loss was obtained in spite of the decrease of permeability by hindering the domain wall movement around the induced stress field. Furthermore, the laser treated 3%Si steel has lower magnetostriction as compared to non laser-treated steel and is less sensitive to applying pre-stresses due to the volume reduction of $90^{\circ}$ domain in materials.

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압연 방향을 적용한 자체 진단형 고효율 네온관용 변압기 (Development of High Efficiency Self Diagnosis Type Neon Transformer using Groin Direction of Non-Oriented Silicon Steel Strip)

  • 변재영;김윤호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 네온 변압기의 효율을 높이기 위하여 주 자속과 누설 자속의 흐름을 분석하고, 이에 따른 압연 방향과 주 자속과의 방향을 최대한 일치 시켜서 자속에 의한 손실을 최소화 하고 역율을 향상시킨 고효율의 네온관용 변압기를 제시 하였다. 그리고 정격 부하시, 단락시 및 무부하시의 각각의 자속 분포를 해석하고 이를 응용하여 부하측 이상 발생시 즉시 전원이 차단될 수 있는 전자식 차단 장치를 개발부착 하였다. 즉 네온관의 파손이나 누전으로 인한 화재나 인체 감전의 위험을 사전에 방지 할 수 있는 전자식 보호 기능을 내장한 자체 진단형의 무방향성 코어의 압연 방향성을 고려한 고효율의 네온관용 변압기를 구현하였다.

Si가 Ti-Si-N 코팅막의 기계적 성밀 및 내산화특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Si on Mechanical and Anti-oxidation Properties of Ti-Si-N Coating)

  • 박범희;김정애;이종영;김광호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2000
  • Comparative studies on microstructure, and mechanical and anti-oxidation properties between TiN and Ti-Si-N films were performed. The Ti-Si-N films were deposited on high-speed steel and silicon wafer substrates by plasma-assisted chemcial vapor deposition(PACVD) technique. The Si addition to TiN film caused to change the microstructure such as grain size refinement, randomly multi-oriented microstructure, and nano-sized codeposition of silicon nitride in the TiN matrix. The Ti-Si-N film, contains Si content of ∼7 at.%, showed the micro-hardness value of ∼3400 HK, which was higher than the pure TiN film whose hardness was ∼1500HK. The Ti-Si(7 at.%)-N film also showed much improved anti-oxidation properties compared with those of the pure TiN film. These properties were also related to the microstructure of Ti-Si(7 at.%)-N film was formed and retarded further oxidation of the nitridelayer. These properties were also related to the microstructure of Ti-Si(7 at.%)-N film which was characterized by nano-sized precipitates of silicon nitride phase in the TiN matrix and randomly oriented grains.

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