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고등교육 프로그램 평가인증기관의 정부인정 평가모형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Research on the development of evaluation model for the government's recognition regarding the program accrediting organizations in Higher Education)

  • 김경수;황명구;이태희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2012
  • 교육과학기술부는 고등교육 프로그램 평가인증기관에 대한 정부 인정 사업을 추진해왔다. 이에 본 연구는 정부가 프로그램 평가인증기관을 인정하는 평가모형을 설정하고, 평가부문 및 평가항목, 평가지표를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 프로그램 평가인증기관에 대한 정부인정의 개념을 설정하고, 프로그램 평가인증기관에 대한 정부인정 평가모형을 설계하였다. 평가 모형은 고등교육 프로그램 평가인증기관에 대한 정부인정사업의 절차를 반영하여 정부인정기관으로서의 기본적인 요건에 부합되는지 여부에 대한 적격성 검토를 수행하는 예비평가단계, 법령 및 관련 규정에 제시된 평가영역별 지정기준에 대한 충족 여부를 검증하는 본 평가단계의 과정으로 설정하였다. 아울러 평가영역에 따라 평가부문, 평가항목 및 평가지표들을 개발하였고, 심층적 검증을 위해 평가전문가들의 검토를 거쳐 2개 평가영역, 5개 평가부문, 24개 평가항목 및 33개 평가지표를 확정하였다.

명 초 사직단 제도 개정과 조선 초 사직단 논쟁 (The Revision of Sajik Ritual System during the early Ming Dynasty and the Debates about National Sajik Altar Alteration during the early Joseon Dynasty)

  • 백소훈
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2015
  • Sajik, the altar of land and grain was treated as one of the most important national ritual facilities by the Joseon dynasty and the Ming dynasty because it symbolized the legitimacy of a dynasty, and its architectural ordonnance was arranged strictly by the government. But when the Joseon government considered to reconstruct its national Sajik altar in Hanyang during the Sejong period, they found the new architectural ordonnance for local Sajik altars recorded in "Hongwulizhi(洪武禮制)" had been published by the Ming government was hard to adopt, because it was too narrow and totally different from the traditional style. Above all things, they doubt of there was other architectural ordonnance for kingdoms, not for local governments. King Sejong ordered to investigate the origin form and former examples, and tried to get other ritual documents of authority published by the Ming government such as "Damingjili(大明集禮)". After several academic researches and intense debates, they decided to create a new architectural ordonnance for their national Sajik altar, its form was in accord with the traditional style and its size was in accord with the new ordonnance. But they did not know there had already been the architectural ordonnance for the kingdom in the Ming dynasty. Because the first emperor of the Ming dynasty had changed its Sajik ritual system several times, even the whole country of the Ming dynasty also had gone through chaos on this issue even after his death. Consequentially, the official documentation works had been made partially, there was no a complete document on this issue even in the Ming government.

The Effect of the Timing of Dexamethasone Administration in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia

  • Lee, Hyun Woo;Park, Jimyung;Lee, Jung-Kyu;Park, Tae Yeon;Heo, Eun Young
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제84권3호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2021
  • Background: Despite the proven benefits of dexamethasone in hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, the optimum time for the administration of dexamethasone is unknown. We investigated the progression of COVID-19 pneumonia based on the timing of dexamethasone administration. Methods: A single-center, retrospective cohort study based on medical record reviews was conducted between June 10 and September 21, 2020. We compared the risk of severe COVID-19, defined as the use of a high-flow nasal cannula or a mechanical ventilator, between groups that received dexamethasone either within 24 hours of hypoxemia (early dexamethasone group) or 24 hours after hypoxemia (late dexamethasone group). Hypoxemia was defined as room-air SpO2 <90%. Results: Among 59 patients treated with dexamethasone for COVID-19 pneumonia, 30 were in the early dexamethasone group and 29 were in the late dexamethasone group. There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics, the time interval from symptom onset to diagnosis or hospitalization, or the use of antiviral or antibacterial agents between the two groups. The early dexamethasone group showed a significantly lower rate of severe COVID-19 compared to the control group (75.9% vs. 40.0%, p=0.012). Further, the early dexamethasone group showed a significantly shorter total duration of oxygen supplementation (10.45 days vs. 21.61 days, p=0.003) and length of stay in the hospital (19.76 days vs. 27.21 days, p=0.013). However, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and in-hospital mortality rates were not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: Early administration of dexamethasone may prevent the progression of COVID-19 to a severe disease, without increased mortality.

연질캅셀제중 수용성 비타민의 젤라틴층 이행에 관한 연구 (Migration of Water-Soluble Vitamins into Gelatin Layer of Soft Capsules)

  • 오세종;박원희;윤광재;윤원용
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1994
  • The previous vitamin assays in soft capsules have been performed only with capsule contents. Since some vitamins, however, could migrate into gelatin layer of the soft capsules, each vitamin of multivitamin soft capsules in the market was analyzed simultaneously in both capsule content and gelatin layer. The results showed that migrations of nicotinamide and pyridoxine hydrochloride into gelatin layer were pronounced, while those of other vitamins were negligible.

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셀레늄 함유 건조효모제제 중 셀레늄 분석방법에 관한 연구 (Determination of Selenium in Dried Yeast Preparations)

  • 오세종;오영택;윤원용;박성배
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1994
  • In order to improve the sensitivity of the current assay methods of selenium in dried-yeast preparations, atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV-Vis spectrophotometry were employed. The sample was prepared with the digestion by acid mixture of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and perchloric acid after elimination of ether-soluble substances. The range of quantitation of selenium was $1.0{\sim}6.0\;{\mu}g/ml$ by UV-Vis spectrophotometry, $5.0{\sim}20.0\;{\mu}g/ml$ by HPLC and $0.03{\sim}0.10\;{\mu}g/ml$ by AAS.

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수생조류에서 Clostridium botulinum type C에 의한 발증사례 (Botulism with Clostridium botulinum type C in waterfowl, 101 cases)

  • 채희선;김능희;손홍락;김창기;김선흥;이정학
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2009
  • Botulism in wild waterfowl has been reported in many areas of the world. In 18 October 2008 to 22, 101 dead wild ducks were found in Anyangcheon. 24 of dead birds were spotbill (Anas poeilorhyncha), 56 were Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), 18 were green- winged teal (Anas carolinensis) and 3 were others. Clinical sign of the sick birds were flaccid paralysis of the neck. At autopsy, most birds had no specific lesions. Stomach is empty. In the mouse bioassay, Samples of serum and intestinal contents taken from 9 dead birds killed all the injected mice, and their toxicity was neutralized by the antitoxin against C. botulinum type C toxin.

토픽 모델링을 활용한 한국의 플랫폼정부 연구동향 분석 (A Study on the Research Trends on Domestic Platform Government using Topic Modeling)

  • 서병조;신선영
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 2017
  • 온라인에서 생성되는 비정형 데이터가 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있으며 이중에서도 텍스트 데이터에 대한 분석이 다양한 분야에서 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 지능정보사회 대비를 위한 플랫폼 정부의 연구 동향을 규명하기 위하여 국내 논문DB인 디비피아(www.dbpia.co.kr)에서 플랫폼 정부를 주제로 한 학술논문들의 제목과 연도, 학회, 초록 정보를 수집하였다. 본 연구에서 국내의 연구현황, 연구주제, 연구 분야 추이 등을 텍스트마이닝의 토픽 모델링 기법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 지능정보사회 대비를 위한 플랫폼 정부 전반적인 분야에 대해 기존 연구결과를 바탕으로 국내 국가정보화 추진 단계별 플랫폼 정부 관련 논문에서 기술, 서비스, 거버넌스로 잠재된 토픽을 추출하고, 연도별로 핵심 토픽의 추이를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 지능정보시대를 맞아 민간이 혁신을 주도하고 정부는 조력자 또는 촉진자 역할을 통해 국가사회 혁신이 이뤄질 수 있는 장을 조성해야 한다는 플랫폼 정부라는 정부의 새로운 역할에 대한 근거를 제시하였다는 데 의의를 지닌다. 플랫폼 정부의 국내연구 현황에 대한 객관적인 분석을 통해 플랫폼 정부 연구의 현주소를 이해하고 향후 발전방향을 모색함으로써, 향후 연구에 기여하는 참고자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.