• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.153-168
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• 2021

Purpose - In this study, we aim to explore new distribution strategies for sustainable growth in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, focusing on SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) in Korea, and suggest ways to upgrade the government's official distribution channel to the next level. Design/methodology - First of all, this paper explored the prior research, the current status of sales support for SMEs, and the changes in the distribution industry due to COVID-19 pandemic. Based on Moon (2016)'s ABCD strategic model - Agility, Benchmarking, Convergence, and Dedication, the study then derived directions in which official distribution channels should move and the new distribution strategy for Korean SMEs to secure competitive advantage. Findings - First, in terms of 'Agility', in order to upgrade official distribution channels, which are currently at some competitive disadvantages compared to private distribution companies, we must quickly introduce technologies for the 4th industrial revolution, such as AI, Big Data, etc., and establish precise strategies to strengthen the capabilities of SMEs. Second, in terms of 'Benchmarking', the use of "Chamelezones" has been increasing to enhance the competitiveness of offline stores in line with recent ontact trends. Therefore, official distribution channels should also benchmark such cases, strengthening their competitiveness by utilizing offline spaces more efficiently and effectively. Third, in terms of 'Convergence', in line with the rapidly changing trend of the times, official distribution channels should also promote active partnerships with media commerce, e-commerce and ICT platforms, as well as cooperation with private retailers, and focus on creating synergy effects through them. Finally, from the perspective of 'Dedication', digitalization should be promoted step by step, finding the sector that can accelerate digital among the value chains of official distribution channels, and continuing to discuss how to digitize it realistically. Originality/value - Based on this analysis, we have presented strategies and implications for innovating official distribution channels for SMEs, which will contribute to enhancing the competitive advantage of official distribution channels in the post COVID-19 pandemic era.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제39권
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• pp.165-189
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• 2006

관영공사조직 연구는 당대 공사현황을 조명하기 위한 하나의 참조틀이며 주로 집행조직의 특징을 규명함으로써 공사주체를 파악하고 공사체제의 일면을 살펴보고자 하는 문헌고찰 중심의 연구이다. 지방의 관부시설(관사, 읍성 등)은 급속한 근대화와 시가지 변경으로 파괴되어 존재근거조차 멸실되었거나 잘못 알려진 것도 적지 않다. 관련기록이 있었다 하더라도 불교사원이나 향교 등과 같이 체계적으로 관리하는 주체가 존속하지 못하였고 전국적으로 총합된 읍지류의 한정적인 자료에 의지하지 않을 수 없었다. 이에 필자는 관영공사의 특성상 공사의 승인, 감독 등 공사행정절차가 수반되었음에 착안하여 공문류와 관련사료를 고찰하고 지방의 관영공사 사례연구를 시도한 것이다. 동래지역은 대규모 관영공사사례가 많았던 지역적 특수성과 비교적 잘 남아있는 지방사료를 통해 관부시설의 규모와 조영배경을 파악할 수 있었고 변경된 현재의 유구를 해석하는 기본적인 근거를 마련할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 일정 시기 자료가 잘 남아있는 19세기 동헌과 동래부성의 관영공사사례를 통해 공사규모와 전개과정을 밝혔다. 지방의 관영공사는 자체적인 수습구조로 전개되었고 향촌사회의 보편성과 특수성을 동시에 반영하고 있었다. 동래 지역은 변방의 군사집결지로서 각 영진의 관영공사가 많았고 목재수급과 인력조달은 상호 협조체제로 이루어졌다. 관영공사의 집행조직은 공사감독, 내부사무, 물자조달 등의 역할을 담당하였고 대규모 토목공사인 축성공사의 경우 역소별로 감독, 사무, 물자조달, 기술자 등으로 구성되며 관부의 모든 조직이 동원되어 편성되었다. 이와 같은 조직편성은 직접적인 건축기록이라기보다 공사행정에 따른 공문서이기 때문에 건축적인 결과에 직접적인 영향을 주는 일면을 도출해내기는 어렵다는 한계를 가지고 있다. 향후 이러한 부분들이 보다 많은 사료발굴과 다각적인 연구의 축척으로 종합적인 관영공사의 실체를 이끌어 낼 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 복식
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2006

This research has been done based on the Jeon Si Gwa(田柴科) regulation, the monumental inscription material and the former studies. The background of adapting the official uniform regulation in the early Goryeo Dynasty has been surveyed. Differentiating criterion in the official uniform color like purple(紫衫), red(丹衫), red(緋衫), and green(綠衫) has been studied. The official rank had been classified by the color of the official uniform in the early Goryeo uniform regulation. The lower class had worn purple(紫衫). The purple wearing class had not been the government post but the official rank. Those who worked for the Palace had worn purple color since purple color represented the Imperial Palace on which TAI-IL(太一), that is, the highest one of gods dwelt. Those who had worn red(丹色) in the monumental inscription had worked for the job associated with the military service or Hanlim savant(翰林學士) of Kwangmun Academy(光文院) and Hanlim Academy(翰林元). Dan Seo(丹書) which recorded King's commands also means the monumental inscription. In the Goryeosa(高麗史), the military class had been only in Dan Sam(丹衫). That means those class worn Dan Sam(丹衫) could have been as the strong supportive class for the Dynasty. In the early Goryeo Dynasty, the four colored uniform regulation had followed the enforcing policy of the royal authority. It has been assumed that the uniform regulation had been used as a way of enrolling the new supporting class into the existing official system. Dan Sam(丹衫) which had been worn only in the early Goryeo can be seen as the special class for strengthening the royal authority.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2007

Safety and health problem are essential element of enterprise productivity Innovation within 21th century Global struggle for existence. It is not only to protect workers but it also should prevent workers from various forms of danger. In this paper, specifically, through Case Study about safety and damage government official System course danger exclusion technique of physical distribution, I wish to present direction of continuance possibility management hereafter.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2004

학교 내의 문서 전달은 교육청과 같은 규모가 큰 교육기관과는 달리 소규모라는 점 때문에 소홀히 여겨져 왔다. 외부의 행정 환경 변화에 따라 학교 내의 행정 서비스 전달 체계도 그 구조와 틀을 쇄신할 필요가 있다. 이러한 취지에서 본 논문은 실제 학교 현장에서 활용할 수 있도록 통보형 XML 공문서 관리를 위한 프레임웍을 설계하고, 컴포넌트 관계로 모델링하여 JSP 컴포넌트 기반의 공문서 관리 시스템을 구현하였다. 결과적으로 본 시스템은 기한이 임박한 공문서와 같은 교육활동에 부정적 영향을 미치는 요소를 줄이고 문서 관리 체계의 전산화로 학교 내 행정 서비스 환경을 개선한다는데 의의가 있다.

• 복식
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2007

It seems that Balhae(渤海) had built up its national power through the international relationship from the early years of an establishment of a dynasty. And the envoys that were sent with the official duties dressed up the official uniform for a diplomatic courtesy. Accordingly, this study will be considered about the official uniform in the early years of the Balhae era. The system of the official uniform of Balhae was classified into two form as the starting from $739\sim742$ A.D. The official uniform of the early years of the Balhae($698\sim739$ A.D.) was based on the costume of the three Kingdoms[三國時代], that is, Yu, Go(待), Jo-u-gwan(鳥羽冠). These results were available owing to the reasons that the Balhaehad succeeded the culture of Go-gu-ryo(高句麗), which was the basis for the development of Parhae's own culture, and the most of the governing group and the ruling class in Balhaewere the drifting people from Go-gu-ryo. After that, which the 3th King Mun(文王), acrepted the Tang's culture positively, assumed the reins of government ascended the throne and the brisk exchange with Tang(唐) by the envoys and Suk-wui(宿衛) were dispatched to Tang, the official uniform of the Balhaewas transformed into the system of Tang. This system was similar to that of Tang in point of using a four colors and the items as Danryeong(團領), Bokdu.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.151-176
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 행정박물 중 기록물의 효력과 진본성을 보장해 주는 관인과 그 연계기록물인 관인대장의 관리 실태를 조사 분석하고, 보다 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 중앙행정기관을 대상으로 정보공개 청구, 설문조사, 담당자 면담을 실시하고, 국가기록원을 대상으로 담당자 면담, 관인목록 분석 등을 실시하여 관리 실태를 분석하였다. 그리고 그 결과를 바탕으로 정기적 실태점검 및 교육, 관인의 선별이관, 생산현황 통보, 법령정비, 서식개정, 전자관인시스템 구축 등의 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 관인관리의 중요성을 재인식하고, 제안된 관리방안을 활용하여 관인관리 전반을 체계적으로 개선하는 데 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.21-38
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• 2004

Along with the advance of Information technology and the introduction of the information era, cyber education through the internet has been activated in universities and private educational organization. However, most cyber education is not being practically applied in government employ. This study looks at the influential factors of cyber education in order to create a cyberspace where the public official can obtain information at a place and time convenient to them. This will provide a chance to activate cyber education effectively. The hypothesis was approved through multiple regression analysis was executed in order to explain and predict the relationship between influential factors and cyber education effects. The results of the study show the influential factors of education effect as follows: - the instruction design and contents factors such as interesting educational contents, interaction between leamers and teacher, and positive instruction, all had an important influence. - the learner factors, such as a desire to leam, motivation, and interest in the lesson, also had a significant influence. - the environmental factors such as systematical basis and support, atmosphere, and consideration of others had a large effect on the education effect.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.23-38
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• 2010

This Hee Kyeong Ru, a kind of "Nu-Gak" in Gwangju is a high storied old government official building memorizes the recovery of Gwangju area reputation. Hee Kyeong Ru, literally means, delightful and happy occasions. This kind of the buildings were build for the receptions and the banquets for the high government officials in travelling areas to areas. It provided very high formality as compared to the buildings in the mountains. Nu-Gak buildings have a lot in common, since they had been constructed under the influence of the then time period and for the common reasons. Several records about Hee Kyeong Ru can be found in the old literatures, poetries, pictures and atlases. Also, we can see the shape of the building and the location through the mark in the old map. According to the historic materials, Nu-Gak buildingsof other old goveenment offices with Hee Kyeong Ru are similar to that of the size and construction. So we can draw the common points of the existing old official buildings and could assume the original form of Hee Kyeong Ru. In conclusion, we need to restore Hee Kyeng Ru as the historical meaningful building and use it as a representative cultural building in Gwangju.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the circumstances of repair works after enacting "Low for Conservation of Joseon Treasure, Historic Site, Scenic Beauty & Natural Monument (朝鮮寶物古跡名勝天然記念物保存令)". For this purpose, the official documents produced by the Government-general Museum of Joseon were analyzed. They included the contents of repair works of Hwaumsa Kakhwangjeon(華嚴寺 覺皇 殿). As a result, this study reveals that the repair work of Hwaumsa Kakhwangjeon had become a momentum of introducing specific guidelines such as "Guidelines for Architectural Treasure's Repair 寶物建造物修理施行準則", "Regulations for administration of Hwaumsa Kakhwangjeon's repair work 華嚴寺覺皇殿修理工事取扱手續)". The guidelines and regulations systematized the planning phase of the repair works and provided to organize the field office formed by experts. In spite of these positive changes, the repair works were controlled by the central government to the certain extent, and the Japanese repair techniques were mingled with traditional techniques recklessly.