• Title/Summary/Keyword: Government Management

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A study on the quality management status and performance recognition of enterprises (기업의 품질경영 실태와 성과인식에 관한 연구)

  • 이만표
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.37-61
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to identify (1) the successful quality management activities of domestic enterprises contribute to enhancing both corporate and national competitiveness and that the corporate and national competitiveness are related each other; (2) and to have the government and the citizens as well as enterprises re-recognize the importance of quality management and encourage them to make aggressive investments on quality management. It was found in this study that the enterprises with quality management scheme showed better performance that those without quality management activities. It was also found that quality competitiveness is a key factor for the enhancement of the national competitiveness, and that although quality improvement is normally realized through efforts of private enterprises (a conventional paradigm), active government support and participation are absolutely necessary for the competitiveness of the nation and industries. Accordingly, the quality management should be recognized not only as part of business improvement activities, but as nationwide activities where public sectors including government enterprises, hospitals, schools, regional governments, media companies and citizens groups are involved. In order to build a high-quality nation in the 21st century, the quality improvement should be realized through concerted efforts of the people, enterprises and the government.

Building the Data Governance System for Digital Platform Government (디지털플랫폼 정부 구현을 위한 국가데이터관리체계 구현 방안)

  • Sung Hyun Kim;Shinae Shin;Sangwon Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2024
  • A digital platform government without boundaries between the public and private sectors and between government ministries is impossible without national data management. Logical verification was carried out in this study following the definition of the national data management system's purpose, elements, and mode of implementation. Specifically, it was broken down into three dimensions in an effort to review different aspects: the management subject, the management method, and the designation target of national data. Finally, a description of the national master data management system and organization was given. The direction for the implementation of the digital platform government will be presented by this study.

The characteristics of Records Management Policy during Participation Government(2003~2008) (참여정부 기록관리정책의 특징)

  • Lee, Young-Hak
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.33
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    • pp.113-153
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    • 2012
  • Since the government of Republic of Korea was established in 1948, a period that made the biggest difference on National Records Management System was from 1999 when was enacted. Especially, it was the period of President Roh's five-year tenure called Participation Government (2003-2008). This paper illustrates distinct phenomena of Records Management System Policy during Participation Government. Three major agents of the system are President Roh, the Presidential Secretariat, and Archives Management Bureau at the National Archives of Korea. They sometimes competed with themselves for initiatives of policy, but they used to cooperate with each other and have brought about innovations on records management. The first distinctive characteristic of Participation Government (below PG)'s records management is that it implemented governance actively. That is, it tried to listen carefully to all opinions of interest organizations related to records management and enacted laws based on those. The PG not only listened to civic groups, but also created two professional groups called Records Management Innovation Expert Committee and Innovation Decentralization Assessment Committee. Those two groups enacted . Another remarkable feature is a nomination of records management specialists at public institutions. In 2005, PG created Archival Research Positions among research public officials and appointed experts in the field of Archival Research History at central department. With the process, the government tried to provide public records management system and to improve specialty of records management. Since then, records management specialists were employed not only at local governments but also at private archival institutions. It has allowed of entering a new phase in employing records management professionals. The Participation Government also legislated (completely revised) . It led to a beginning of developing records management in Republic of Korea. was revised thoroughly for the e-Government period and was established as a foundation for managing presidential records. An establishing process of a country's records management system describes the degree of democratic development of society. Following governments should supplement PG's shortcomings and carry out 'New Governance Records Management System'. Principal subjects of records management system should include not only a government but also civic groups, local governments, small businesses, and academic professionals. The object of records management also needs to be democratic by recording not only the plans and enforcements of a task but also influences and results of a task. The way of archiving ought to be discussed by all related principals.

Records Management Systems of the Colonial Chosun Government General (조선총독부의 기록관리제도)

  • Yi, Kyung-Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.10
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    • pp.226-273
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    • 2004
  • The characteristics of the records management systems of the Japanese colonial government can be summarized as follows. First, the Government General adopted a "decentralized retention" of public records. The Government General did not establish its own archives for central preservation of permanent public records. Colonial agencies established its own records office and the records office managed the records its agency created. Secret records and police records were exception. They were retained by the Secretary Office of the General Affairs Division and Police Division of the Chosun Government General respectively. Second, filing systems and retention periods of the public records followed the hierarchic structure of organization. In the headquarter of the government, records were filed by a "bureau-division-activity-file" classification system and a retention period of a file was given automatically by each unit the file belonged. A closed and cut-off file was retained and arranged according to its creating unit, creating year, and retention period. The filing system was easy to use once the filing system was established well, but to make it work effectively changes in activities and organizations should be on a reflected regular basis. It had an advantageous effect that permanent records could be preserved in a unified way throughout the organization. However, it is very critical to determine the permanent records in a professional way. Selection of the permanent records should be done professionally and in a historical perspective. Otherwise, the records retained as permanent records were not the records having an enduring value. And that was not done by the colonial government. Third, classification and scheduling of records were carried out by a creating division, rather than by the Records Office, mostly from the 1920s. Compilation of the records was also done by the creating agency. It implies that the records management lacked the professionalism. In conclusion, the records management system of the Chosun Government General wes nither modern nor user oriented. It managed the records for solely administrative purpose, i.e. effective colonial rule. The legacy of the colonial records system still exists in the public records system in Korean government. One should criticize the lack of will and efforts to modernize the public records system since the establishment of the Korean government while should reflect the historical origins of the records system in Korea.

A Study on the Settlement of Local Government Accounting System (정부의 복식회계제도 정착에 관한 연구)

  • Park Lee-Bong
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.12
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    • pp.161-179
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to settle local government accounting system. In order to achieve this object. First, accural accounting should be closely connected with budgetary accounting. Second, a computerized program for double entry book-keeping system must be developed primarily. Finally, the improvement of local government accounting system should be oriented enhancing efficiency and public accountability.

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Development of Disaster Management Capacity Analysis Program for Local Government (지방자치단체 재난안전관리 자체 역량분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Yoo, Byungtae;Oh, Keumho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2013
  • New paradigm to the advancement of disaster management is required for building resilient and safe society. In these circumstances, the importance of local government disaster management capacity has been emphasized through experiencing a series of accidents including 2012 september Gumi fluorosilicic acid diffusion accident. The increase of people's disaster awareness has emerged the public demands on disaster management information of local area. In this study, the disaster management capacity analysis program is developed for self-assessment of local government. The program is designed for disaster managers to database the categorized index of disaster management capacity and recognize the capacity level. For the public announcement of disaster management capacity, the analysis results are shown for citizens in the understandable format. It is expected that the enhancement of emergency management capacity of local society can be achieved by the efforts of local government analyzing and improving the vulnerability as well as the participation of local society.

The Momentum Strategy of Small Foreign Investors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange

  • SYAMNI, Ghazali;AZIS, Nasir;MUSNADI, Said;FAISAL, Faisal
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.361-372
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    • 2021
  • This research aimed to analyze the momentum strategy of foreign investors with the smallest trading transactions in the Indonesian stock market. This study applied a quantitative method approach using intraday transaction data of companies listed on the LQ-45 Index for March, April, and May 2017, obtained from the Indonesia Capital Market Institute (TICMI) which is a subsidiary of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of companies with available data is 35 companies, consisting of 23 non-government stocks and 12 government stocks. The number of observations from the 35 companies was 8,686,030 observations where the government companies recorded 2,751, 545 and the non-government companies 1,387,016 observations. All data was then squeezed and grouped into small, medium, and large trade transaction orders. The data analysis method used was paired t-test with SPSS to analyze cumulative abnormal returns in the formulation and test periods. This study found that small foreign investors carried out momentum strategies on stocks listed on the LQ-45 Index. However, re-testing was done by separating government and non-government shares. It turned out that small foreign investors performed a momentum strategy on non-government and a contrarian strategy on government.

Suggestions on Enhancing the Effectiveness of Government Quality Assurance Activities for Military Supplies in Production Stage (양산단계 군수품에 대한 정부품질보증활동 실효성 향상 방안)

  • Shin, Byung-Cheol;Hwang, Woo-Yull;Ahn, Nam-Su;Kim, Deok-Hwan;Lee, Gye-Lim;Jang, Bong-Ki;Byun, Jai-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Government quality assurance (QA) activities in Korea, which is carried out by the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality, is not effective due to 1) the obscureness of the QA implementation method, 2) the gap between QA activities of provisions and those conducted in the fields, and 3) the variation in subjective judgement among the QA personnel. The purpose of this paper is to propose some suggestions to enhance the effectiveness of government QA activities for military supplies in the production stage. Methods: QA activities for military supplies are investigated and problematic aspects are deduced for the production stage. To secure the effectiveness of the QA activities, Defense Contract Management Agency of the United Sates is benchmarked and five improvement methods are presented. Results: Five improvement aspects are 1) reflecting special terms and conditions of government mandatory inspection in contract, 2) classifying QA personnel, 3) making use of data collection and analysis template compulsory, 4) providing checklist for process review, and 5) establishing guidelines for sampling plans for product examination. Conclusion: Suggestions of this paper can lead to consistency and balance in government QA activities, reducing military suppliers' complaints and enhancing the effectiveness of QA effort, and ultimately contributing to the quality improvement of military supplies.

A Case Study on Work Breakdown Structure(WBS) in Constructing the integrated computing environment of the e-Government (전자정부의 통합전산환경 구축을 위한 작업분할구조(WBS)의 사례연구)

  • Park, Jae-Won;Kim, Don-Gyu;Choi, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Nam-Yong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2007
  • Over the past decades, there have been numerous studies for approaches to build and operate electronic government systems. Among those studies, work breakdown structure(WBS) has been gained attention increasingly. As a general system engineering techniques. WBS is a kind of methods to engineer and manage electronic government systems effectively. WBS is to organizes tasks and data items for management and engineering for electronic government systems. In this paper, the authors proposed a conceptual WBS model for management and engineering electronic government systems. Also, the authors conducted a case study based on the conceptual WBS model. The results of this study provide useful insights and guidelines for applying the WBS to management and engineering for electronic government systems. The authors believed that the conceptual WBS models will be widely used to management and engineering an electronic government systems.

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An Evaluation Framework to find Killer Applications in M-Government

  • Kesavarapu, Srikanth;Choi, Mun-Kee
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2007
  • Mobile Government is one of the new and important developments in e-government. The promise of m-government to provide greater access to government information is progressing in many developed and developing countries. Current Mobile Government does not exploit the full potential of available technology. Research shows there is a lack of a perfect killer application [2][1]. Firstly, this paper begins with an overview of e-gov and m-gov. In this context, this paper aims to present a framework to find killer applications in M-government to which researchers must pay attention and develop suitable way to perform according to different countries' contexts.

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