• Title/Summary/Keyword: Goodman equation

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A Study on Life Estimation of a Precision Forging Die (정밀단조 금형의 수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi C.H.;Lee S.H.;Jung K.B.;Kim Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1587-1590
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    • 2005
  • A rigid-plastic finite element analysis for the die forging process of a socket ball joint, which is used in the transportation system, was carried out. And also with the results, the elastic stress analysis for the forging die was performed in order to get basic data for the die life prediction. The die fatigue life prediction was simulated using Goodman's and Gerber's equation. The prediction technique for the fatigue life of a forged product, the socket ball joint, using DEFORM-3D is presented and the results are commented upon. Archard's wear model was used for the wear simulation and then the wear simulation and then the wear quantity was quantity was evaluated using volume. In order to prove the wear simulation results to be reliable, wear quantity of the real forging die set in used a forging factory was measured using a 3-dimensional measurement apparatus. The simulation results were relatively in good agreement with the experimental measurements.

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A Study on Life Estimation of a Forging Die (단조 금형의 수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, C.H.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.479-487
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    • 2007
  • Die life is generally estimated taking failure life and wear amount into consideration. In this study, the forging die life was investigated considering both of these two factors. The fatigue life prediction for the die was performed using the stress-life method, i.e. Goodman's and Gerber's equations. The Archard's wear model was used in the wear life simulation. These die life prediction techniques were applied to the die used in the forging process of the socket ball joint of a transportation system. A rigid-plastic finite element analysis for the die forging process of the socket ball was carried out and also the elastic stress analysis for the die set was performed in order to get basic data for the die fatigue life prediction. The wear volume of the die was measured using a 3-dimensional measurement apparatus. The simulation results were relatively in good agreement with the experimental measurements.

Fatigue Life Prediction of a Laser Peened Structure Considering Model Uncertainty (모델 불확실성을 고려한 레이저 피닝 구조물의 피로 수명 예측)

  • Im, Jong-Bin;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1107-1114
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the fatigue life of a laser peened structure was predicted. In order to calculate residual stress induced by laser peening finite element simulation was carried out. Modified Goodman equation was used to consider the effect of compressive residual stress induced by laser peening in fatigue analysis. In addition, additive adjustment factor approach was applied to consider S-N curve model uncertainty. Consequently, the reliable bounds of the predicted fatigue life of the laser peened structure was determined.

Evaluation of Fatigue Strength for Bogie Frame of a Tilting Train (틸팅차량용 대차프레임의 피로강도 평가)

  • Park, Byung-Hwa;Kim, Nam-Po;Kim, Jung-Seok;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2004
  • The fatigue strength analysis is performed for the bogie frame of Korean tilting train which is newly developed. The loading conditions imposed on the bogie frame during carbody tilting are derived in addition to the loadings based on the JIS E4207 standard. The tilting bogie frame is modeled for the finite element analysis and fatigue analysis is carried out under Goodman equation. It is concluded the bogie frame of the developed tilting train has enough structural safety.

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Fatigue Characteristic Evaluation in Water Pipe Welds Considering of Welding Residual Stress (용접잔류응력을 고려한 상수도 강관의 피로특성 평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Hun;Song, Weon-Keyu;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2007
  • In case of large steel water pipe, it have been observed that its fracture mostly occurs due to the complicated outside fatigue load on the pipe in the underground. It is also well known that its damage and leakage happen mainly in a weld zone. In this study we evaluated the fatigue characteristics based on size effect and residual stress by comparing the test results on the standard specimen collected from real pipe with those on full scale pipe.

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Effect of Mean Stress on Fatigue Properties in Spring Steel (스프링강의 피로 특성에 미치는 평균 응력의 영향)

  • Seok, Chang-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Ick;Chang, Pil-Soo;Joo, Jae-Man;Kang, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2003
  • Most of the fatigue test were achieved in fully reversed condition that mean stress is zero. But, generally, mean stress can not be zero. This research was achieved the bending fatigue test that changes mean stress to spring steel and was studied relation with the mean stress and the fatigue life. The method to search effect about mean stress was extended S-N graph in two cases. One method was extended S-N graph using modified Miner's rule with considering damage. Another was extended using tendency of S-N graph. The exponential value(${\alpha}$) of mean stress-alternating stress equation is converged between the Goodman's and the Gerber's value even if fatigue life increases.

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A Numerical Estimation of Fatigue Strength of Welded Steel Structures with Residual Stresses (용접 잔류음력을 고려한 강구조물의 피로강도평가)

  • Chung, Heung-Jin;Yoo, Byoung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2007
  • According to previous research, welding-induced residual stresses in steel structures can significantly affect the fatigue behaviour. Usually, high tensile residual stresses up to the yield strength are conservatively assumed at the weld toes. This conservative assumption can result in misleading fatigue assessments. Thee welding-induced residual stresses need be known in advance for a reliable fatigue assessment, which becomes possible to an increasing extent by numerical welding simulation. In this study, a fatigue Analysis technique for steel structures with welding induced residual stress is presented. First, We calculate the history of temperature according with welding process. Secondly, residual stress with a welding thermal history was evaluated by non-linear thermal stress analysis and lastly, fatigue strength is estimated with modified Goodman equation which can consider the effect of mean stress level.

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A Study on Structure Analysis and Fatigue Life of the Common Rail Pipe (커먼레일 파이프의 구조해석 및 피로수명에 관한 연구)

  • Song, M.J.;Jung, S.Y.;Hwang, B.C.;Kim, C.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2010
  • The next generation of diesel engine can operate at high injection pressure up to 1,800bar. The common rail pipe must have higher internal strength because it is directly influenced by the high-pressure fuel. Folding defects in the Common rail pipe can not ensure the structural safety. Therefore, Preform design and fatigue-life analysis are very important for preventing the head of the common rail pipe from folding in the heading process and for predicting fatigue life according to the amount of folding. In this study, a closed form equation to predict fatigue life was suggested by Goodman theory and pressure vessels theory in ASME Code in order to develop an optimization technique of the heading process and verified its reliability through fatigue-structural coupled field analysis. The results calculated by the theory were in good agreement with those obtained by the finite element analysis.

Fatigue Life Estimation for Flaperon Joint of Tilt-Rotor UAV (틸트 로터 무인항공기의 플랩퍼론 연결부에 대한 피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Myung Jun;Park, Young Chul;Lee, Jung Jin;Park, Jung Sun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2009
  • The research for the fatigue analysis is regarded greatly as important in aerospace field. Moreover, a study on the fatigue characteristic is very actively progressing. In this study, the fatigue life estimation was performed for Flaperon Joint which has FCL(fatigue critical location) of tilt-rotor UAV. The Flaperon Joint should be taken the various loads by several missions profiles of UAV. The fatigue load spectrum of Flaperon Joint is generated by the standard mission segment for the tilt-rotor UAV, and this spectrum is used for the fatigue test and analysis. The in-house fatigue analysis program is applied to calculate the fatigue life based on Stress-Life(S-N) method. The S-N curve is generated from the S-N data of Mil-Handbook by second order polynomial regression method. Moreover, the coefficient of determination is used to ensure how accuracy it has. In addition, the Goodman equation is used to consider the mean stress effect for evaluating more accurate fatigue life. Finally, the result of fatigue analysis is verified by comparing with the fatigue test result for the Flaperon Joint.

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Responses and Stresses of Structural Vibration of a Camshaft (캠축의 구조 진동 응답 및 응력)

  • Choi, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2013
  • To get vibration responses, a camshaft is modelled as an unbalanced multiple rotor bearing system. Because of complex geometry and complicated load conditions, the finite element method is used. After the finite element equation of the system is constructed, Newmark's method is used to get the vibration responses. Whirl vibration responses of a V-8 engine camshaft are estimated and compared with measured responses. After the fluctuating stresses are obtained, fatigue analysis is performed based upon the modified Goodman's equation. Stress concentration effects are considered. In the whirl vibration of camshafts, the bending effect is dominant, and the bending deformation is dependent upon the span length between the adjacent bearing journals. For high speeds, the fluctuations of excitation forces are large, and it is known that nonlinear time varying bearing coefficients should be used for analysis.