• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gold Nanoparticle

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Gold Nanoparticle-Based Detection of Hg(II) in an Aqueous Solution: Fluorescence Quenching and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Study

  • Ganbold, Erdene-Ochir;Park, Jin-Ho;Ock, Kwang-Su;Joo, Sang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.519-523
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    • 2011
  • We studied the detection of the Hg(II) concentration in an aqueous solution using rhodamine dyes on citrate-reduced Au nanoparticles (NPs). The quenching effect from Au NPs was found to decrease as the Hg(II) concentration increased under our experimental conditions. As the fluorescence signals intensified, the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) intensities reduced on the contrary due to less rhodamine dyes on Au NPs as the Hg(II) concentration increased. The rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) and rhodamine 123 (Rh123) dyes were examined via fluorescence and SERS measurements depending on Hg(II) concentrations. Fast and easy fluorescence detection of an Hg (II) concentration as low as a few ppm could be achieved by naked eye using citrate-reduced Au NPs.

Enhanced Photodetection with Hot Electrons in Graphene-mediated Plasmonic Nanostructure

  • Kim, Jeong Hyeon;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.408-408
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    • 2014
  • Graphene has received attention with its high electron mobility and visual transparency as a promising material for optoelectronic and photonic applications. Combination of graphene and conducting nanostructures i.e. plasmonic structures has recently been researched for enhancing light-matter interaction and overcoming diffraction limit of light. Here we show enhanced photodetection of incoherent visible light with graphene-mediated plasmonics. Gold nanoparticles fabricated by focused ion beam was used as an active element of photodetection and graphene was utilized as an interfacing material between nanostructures and electrodes. Hot electrons generated upon plasmon decay within nanoparticles pass over the potential barrier between nanostructure and graphene and give rise to a photocurrent with built-in electric field. We report 76.7% enhancement of photocurrent under resonant irradiation of fiber-coupled halogen lamp compared to the case without light illumination. We showed wavelength-dependent current response arisen from plasmonic nanostructure, providing a good agreement with theoretical calculation.

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레이저 패턴을 이용한 금 나노입자의 2 차원적 자기조립 (Two-dimensional(2D) self-assembly of fine gold nanospheres using laser patterning)

  • 허갑수;조성학;김재구;장원석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2006
  • Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed by the adsorption of alkanethiols, HS(CH2)nX, where X is an organic functional group, onto gold surfaces have attracted widespread interest as templates for the fabrication of molecular and biomolecular microstructures. Previously photopatterning has been thought of as being restricted to the micron scale, because of the well-known diffraction limit. So, we have explored a novel approach to nanofabrication by utilizing a femtosecond laser.

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Simultaneous reduction and functionalization of graphene oxide by polyallylamine for nanocomposite formation

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Min, Dal-Hee
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2012
  • A novel strategy for the simultaneous reduction and functionalization of graphene oxide (G-O) was developed using polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAAH) as a multi-functional agent. The G-O functionalization by PAAH was carried out under basic conditions to catalyze the epoxide ring opening reaction of G-O with abundant amine groups of PAAH. We found that G-O was not only functionalized with PAAH but also reduced under the reaction condition. Moreover, the synthesized PAAH-functionalized G-O sheets were soluble in water and applicable to the synthesis of nanocomposites with gold nanoparticles.

DNA-Functionalized Polymers and Nanoparticles for Gene Sensing

  • Maeda, Mizuo
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2006
  • The graft copolymer consisting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and single-stranded DNA was prepared. Interestingly, the copolymer was found to form nanoparticles above physiological temperature. We found that non-crosslinking aggregation of the nanoparticles was induced by the hybridization of the surface-bound DNA with the full-match complementary DNA, but not with one-base mismatch. The core material is not restricted to PNIPAAm; DNA-functionalized gold nanoparticle was found to show a similar aggregation induced only by the fully-complementary DNA, resulting in rapid color change within 3 min at ambient temperature. This methodology is general in principle and applicable for wide variety of clinical gene diagnosis.

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Synthesis of Trimetallic Au@Pb@Pt Core-shell Nanoparticles and their Electrocatalytic Activity toward Formic Acid and Methanol

  • Patra, Srikanta;Yang, Hae-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.1485-1488
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    • 2009
  • A facile, seed-mediated preparation method of trimetallic Au@Pb@Pt core-shell nanoparticles is developed. Au nanoparticles are the template seeds onto which sequentially reduced Pb and Pt are deposited. The trimetallic core-shell structure is confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM and EDS analysis, and cyclic voltammetry. The trimetallic Au@Pb@Pt core-shell nanoparticles show high electrocatalytic activity for formic acid and methanol electrooxidation.

이산 쌍극자 근사를 이용한 금-은 합금 나노입자의 소광 스펙트럼 계산 (Discrete Dipole Approximation Calculation of the Extinction Spectra of Gold-Silver Alloy Nanoparticles)

  • 이희미;;장준경
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2007
  • 이산 쌍극자 근사를 이용하여 수용액상의 금-은 합금 나노입자의 표면 플라즈몬 공명 스펙트럼을 계산하였다. 직경 10 나노미터의 금-은 합금 입자의 경우에 스펙트럼의 최대 소광 파장이 합금의 은 성분이 높아짐에 따라 선형적으로 짧은 파장대로 이동하며 최대 소광 세기는 지수적으로 증가함을 관측하였다. 이러한 계산결과는 실험 결과들과 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

실리카 코어 금 위성입자의 합성 및 표면 증강 라만 산란을 기반으로 한 센서로의 응용 (Synthesis of Silica-Core Gold-Satellite Nanoparticles and Their Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering Based Sensing Application)

  • 최현지;김영국;윤석영;백연경
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we synthesize silica-core gold-satellite nanoparticles (SGNPs) for the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) based sensing applications. They consist of gold satellite nanoparticles (AuNPs) fixed on the silica core nanoparticles, which sizes of AuNPs can be tunned by varying the amount of reactants (growth solution and reducing agent). Their surface plasmon resonance (SPR) properties were characterized by using UV-vis spectroscopy, showing that the growth of AuNPs on silica cores leads to the light absorption in the longer wavelength region. Furthermore, the size increase of AuNPs exhibited the dramatic change in SERS activity due to the formation of hot spots. The optimized SGNPs showing enhancement factor ${\sim}3.8{\times}10^6$ exhibited a detection limit of rhodamine 6G (R6G) as low as $10^{-8}M$. These findings suggest the importance of size control of SGNPs and their SPR properties to develop highly efficient SERS sensors.

Photopatternable Conducting Polymer Nanocomposite with Incorporated Gold Nanoparticles for Use in Organic Field Effect Transistors

  • Huh, Sung;Choi, Hyun-Ho;Cho, Kil-Won;Kim, Seung-Bin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1128-1134
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    • 2012
  • We investigated a new method for patterning organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) using a photopatternable conducting polymer nanocomposite, consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)-coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) that had been modified with a photoreactive cinnamate group, to form P3HT-AuNP-CI. We found that the addition of the cinnamate group to the nanoparticle surface assisted the preparation of a solvent-resistive semiconducting film and preserved the P3HT ordering, which was interrupted by Au-P3HT interactions, as well as provided UV-controllable electrical properties. The P3HT-AuNPs-CI films could be microscale-patterned via a UV crosslinking photoreaction, represented as a promising photopatternable semiconductor material for use in advanced applications, with tunable electrical properties for fabrication of sub-micron and microscale electronic devices.