• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.166-178
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• 2015

국립수산과학원이 1993년부터 2013년까지 지난 20년간 우리나라 연안에서 관측한 정선관측자료, NOAA/NGSST 위성영상자료, 적조자료 및 수치실험자료 등을 분석하여, Cochlodinium polykrikoides (이하 C. polykrikoides)적조의 최초의 발생지로 알려진 고흥 연안의 8월의 해양환경적 특징을 조사하였다. 조사기간 중 고흥 연안 (나로도)의 표층 및 저층의 평균 수온은 각각 $25.0^{\circ}C$와 $23.7^{\circ}C$로, 대조구인 거제 해역의 표층과 저층에서의 평균 수온인 $23.8^{\circ}C$와 $19.4^{\circ}C$ 보다 약 $1.2-4.3^{\circ}C$가 높았다. 또한, 고흥 연안의 평균 염분은 표층과 저층에서 각각 31.78 psu과 31.98 psu로, 대조구인 거제해역의 31.54와 32.79에 비해 표층은 다소 높으나 저층은 낮았다. 즉, 고흥 연안은 하계인 8월에 표층과 저층간의 수온차나 염분차가 거제에 비해 크지 않았으며, 따라서, 고흥 연안은 8월에 성층이 매우 미약하거나 형성되지 않을 가능성을 시사하였다. 또한, 고흥 연안과 거제 해역의 표층에서의 DIN과 DIP농도는 각각 0.068 mg/L($4.86{\mu}M$)와 0.072 mg/L ($5.14{\mu}M$), 0.015 mg/L($0.48{\mu}M$)와 0.01 mg/L($0.32{\mu}M$)로, 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 한편, C. polykrikoides 적조 발생시, 양쯔강 하구에 인접한 동중국해($31.5^{\circ}N$, $124^{\circ}E$)에서의 8월의 표층 평균 수온 및 염분은 각각 $27.8^{\circ}C$와 31.61psu로, 고흥 연안에 비해 수온은 $2.8^{\circ}C$가 높았으나, 염분은 거의 유사하였다. 또한, 동중국해의 8월 표층의 질산염($NO_3-N$) 및 인산염($PO_4-P$) 농도는 고흥 연안에 비해 현저히 높았다. 게다가, C. polykrikoides적조 발생시의 NOAA/NGSST 위성영상자료 및 수치실험결과에 의하면, 양쯔강 하천수가 제주도와 우리나라 남해안까지 확장하여 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서, 하계 고흥 연안에서의 C. polykrikoides적조 발생에는 양쯔강 하천수에 의한 영양염 공급이 크게 기여하고 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.876-878
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• 2003

It was studied on the choice of potential area for red tide occurrence from oceanographic factors. Oceanographic factors of favorable marine environmental conditions for the red tide formation included warm water temperature, low salinity, high suspended solid, low phosphorus, low nitrogen. It was founded the potential areas for red tide occurrence in August 2000 by GIS conception: Yeosu~Dolsan coast, Gamak bay, Namhae coast, Marado coast, Goheung coast, Deukryang bay, respectively.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2018

The purpose of this article is analyzing the impacts of seawater surface temperature rise on sea mustard yields of Goheung and Wando coast in Korea, with employing a panel data regression model. Our results show that there has been a negative impacts on sea mustard yields as seawater surface temperature continuously has been rising. Especially if the upward trend in seawater surface temperature since 2005 will be maintained in future, sea mustard yield is expected to decrease by 2.6% per year.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.373-383
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• 2016

The aim of this study is to determine the exposure concentration of tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA) in southwestern coast and their photodecomposition rate. Also, it is to identify the radical species of the photodecomposition of TBBPA and their reactive byproducts using the electron spin resonance(ESR) method. TBBPA was not detected in any of the sea water samples from Mokpo, Gunsan, or Goheung. The sediment samples from Mokpo contained not detection(N.D)~50.0 ng/g dry wt., while those from Gunsan contained N.D~28.5 ng/g dry wt. and those from Goheung contained N.D~7.3 ng/g dry wt. The photodecomposition rates were $2.56{\times}10^{-6}/hr$ by visible light(400 nm), $7.98{\times}10^{-6}/hr$ by ultraviolet light(300 nm <), and $6.78{\times}10^{-6}/hr$ by sunlight. Also, we confirmed that singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radicals are the key reactive oxygen species at wavelengths greater than 400 and 300 nm, respectively. This study shows that the main byproducts formed during irradiation at wavelengths above 300 nm are 2,6-dibromobenzosemiquinone radical(2,6-$DBSQ{\cdot}^-$) and g-value 2.0048 doublet spectrum.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.270-276
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• 2014

Seasonal characteristics of water and sediment qualities and potential effects of the freshwater discharge from a small tide embankment interior in a coastal area in Goheung county were investigated from May to September in 2012. Chemical oxygen demand values (COD) were mostly higher than 2 mg/L in summer ebb tide, which exceed the standard value of water quality criteria II of acceptable level for aquaculture activities. Nitrogen and phosphorus were found as the limiting nutrients for algae growth in summer and fall and in spring, respectively. Nitrogen was the limiting nutrient for diatom growth in the whole studied period. The sudden high values of COD, ammonia, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) were found in water sample collected from station 5 which located in front of the tide embankment sluice gate during spring ebb tide. The freshwater discharge form the tide embankment interior maybe affected the survey areas during a short time interval. Mean values of eutrophication index of the surveyed coastal region in spring, summer and fall were all bigger than 1. Water quality was mostly considered at level II which acceptable for aquaculture activities. Sediment quality in this study was generally in the range of standard for fisheries environment.

• 환경생물
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2011

To understand the marine algal flora on Goheung coast, Korea, marine algae at 8 points were collected from November 2008 to February 2009 and from April to June 2009. Thirty-seven species (2 species of angiosperms, 5 chlorophytes, 12 phaeophytes, and 18 rhodophytes) occurred from fall to winter and 52 species (2 species of angiosperms, 9 chlorophytes, 18 phaeophytes, and 23 rhodophytes) occurred from spring to summer. Commonly occurring species were Ulva pertusa, Sargassum thunbergii, Hizikia fuziformis, and Gelidium amansii, and dominant species at most points were Ulva pertusa, Sargassum thunbergii, and Gelidium amansii. The average of the ratio of total rhodophytes and chlorophytes to phaeophytes ((R+C)/P) was 1.61 in fall to winter and 1.69 in spring to summer, and the average Laminariales/Fucales/Dictyotales (LFD) ratio was 1.14 in fall to winter and 1.18 in spring to summer. These results show that the marine algal flora of Goheung could be considered as temperate. The LFD ratio was fit for showing a feature of algal flora of Goheung. Species diversity index was high at Points 4~6 while low at Points 1 and 8. Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) showed that the similarity of occurring species at Points 3 and 4 was higher than the other points from fall to winter, whereas the occurred species at Points 1~4 were similar from spring to summer. The average values of ecological evaluation index (EEI) of the investigation points were 6.8 from fall to winter and 6.3 from spring to summer, which means that the ecological environment of the investigation points were middle class and the EEI values of outer sea points were higher than the inner bay points.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.509-517
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• 2009

Seagrass meadows are important biogenic habitats for a wide variety of marine animals and plants, a source of organic carbon for commercially important animals, and act as a nutrient filter in estuarine and coastal ecosystems. As such, mapping the distribution of seagrass beds provides us with an important component of management and conservation strategies. To survey seagrass distribution within Deukryang Bay, we directly observed seagrass beds using SCUBA in Boseong-gun, Goheung-gun, and Jangheung-gun. Seagrass distribution in Geogeum and Gumdang islands were not observed. Specifically, we monitored the distribution area, species composition, morphology, density, and biomass of seagrass meadows. Seagarss beds were mapped for Daikum-ri coast, Deukryang island, Yongjeong-ri coast, Samsan-ri coast and Ongam-ri coast. Total seagrass coverage in Deukryang Bay was $5.1\;km^2$, $4.8\;km^2$ of which was Zostera marina, $0.3\;km^2$ Z. caulescence and $0.01\;km^2$ Z. japonica. Z. japonica was found in intertidal zones, Z. marina was found from the intertidal to subtidal zones of 2 m MSL (mean sea level) depth, and Z. caulescence was found in subtidal zones of 2.5-5 m MSL.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2003

It was studied the relationship between the red tide occurrence and the meteorological and oceanographic factors, the choice of potential area for red tide occurrence, and the satellite monitoring for red tide. From 1990 through 2001, the red tide continuously appeared and the number of red tide occurrence increased every year. Then, the red tide bloomed during the periods of July and August. An important meteorological factor governing the mechanisms of the increasing in number of red tide occurrence was heavy precipitation. Oceanographic factors of favorable marine environmental conditions for the red tide formation included warm water temperature, low salinity, high suspended solid, low phosphorus, low nitrogen. A common condition for the red tide occurrence was heavy precipitation 2∼4 days earlier, and the favorable conditions for the red tide formation were high air temperature, proper sunshine and light winds for the day in red tide occurrence. From satellite images, it was possible to monitor the spatial distributions and concentrations of red tide. It was founded the potential areas for red tide occurrence in August 2000 by CIS conception: Yeosu∼Dolsan coast, Gamak bay, Namhae coast, Marado coast, Goheung coast, Deukryang bay, respectively.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.1171-1181
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• 2019

Plans to utilize the resources of the coast guard are underway for the revitalization of the area and the development of tourism resources in recent years. As most of the plans have been focused on some specific factors such as geographical or regional conditions, and therefore systematic approaches are needed in corporation with other related projects. This study suggested the measures on activating the coastal tourism resources for Woodoo~Woocheon village in Goheung-gun by using the coastal landscape elements. The current status of natural environment and tourism resources for coastal regions were investigated in Woodoo~Woocheon village and plans for enhancing connectivity with local residents were suggested. Based on the scenic values of coastal region, landscape were assessed from the perspective of the sustainable coastal tourism resources in the future. Several solutions were suggested to enhance tour values; coastal deck road to enhance connectivity between resources and accessibility of foreign tourists, social communication among local residents and authorities, continuous development of cultural and historic resources in local area. In addition, information signs and new stair ways would be needed to improve the accessibility of tourists. In the future, if the plan for this study was to generate profitability with persistence, it suggested that there was a way to move forward in conjunction with the profit rate local projects distributed around it.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2016

본 연구는 전라남도 고흥군 북부에 위치한 대서면 남서 해안을 중심으로 지질 및 지형요소 그리고 환경 및 시설 등을 조사하여 야외 지질 학습장으로서의 활용 가능성을 검토하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 연구결과 연구지역인 약 1.6km 길이의 해안에서는 해식애, 자갈해안, 파식대와 같은 지형 그리고 암석으로는 화강암, 유문암, 안산암과 같은 화성암, 역암, 사암, 이암(셰일)의 퇴적암 그리고 편마암인 변성암 등이 분포하고 있다. 여러 종류의 암석 이외에 단층, 부정합, 암맥, 관입구조, 구상풍화 및 식물화석과 같은 지형 및 지질요소들은 초등학교과학, 중학교 과학 그리고 고등학교 지구과학I, II교과 지질단원의 학습내용과 밀접히 관련이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 이러한 지형 및 지질요소는 야외지질 학습자료 또는 야외지질학습장소로서도 활용 가치가 있는 것으로 제안할 수 있다. 특히, 연구지역 남측인 수문동 나루터에서부터 해안을 따라 북서방향으로 약 400m 길이의 지질탐방로가 설치되어 있다. 이러한 시설은 조석 시각과 관계없이 지층에 접근하여 직접 관찰 활동을 하는데 도움이 되므로 야외지질학습장소의 조건으로 매우 적합하다. 그러나 야외지질학습장소로서 활용하기 위해서는 관찰 지점별 안내판의 제작과 설치 그리고 학교 급별에 따른 활동 프로그램의 개발 등의 연구가 필요하다.