• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 1981

The purpose of this study is to determine the antibacterial effect of Dilute Formocresol and Eugenol and Propylene glycol. The experimental drugs are Formocresol in Propylene glycol (5, 10, 20%) and Eugenol in Propylene glycol (50, 75, 100%) and Propylene glycol. The organisms selected for study were Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacillus subtilis which are found in infected root canals and are highly resistant to antiseptics. Isolated bacteria were inoculated on blood agar plate and the plates were incubated at $37^{\circ}C$ for 18 hours and the zones of inhibition then measured. The results were as follows ; 1. The antibacterial action of Formocresol was effective even at 5-10 percent and the action increased when higher concentration was used. 2. The antibacterial action of Eugenol was not effective and the action decreased when higher concentration was used. 3. Propylene glycol itself possessed some antibacterial properties and showed that the antibacterial action of Propylene glycol might be almost the same as that of Eugenol. 4. Among the experimental organisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found to be the most resistant to all the experimental drugs.

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 제주마 육성 및 산업화에 있어 성공적인 인공수정을 위한 안정적인 제주마의 동결정액 제조법을 수립하는 데 있어 제주마 동결정액의 제조시 동결보호제로서 glycerol과 ethylene glycol의 사용이 동결-융해 후 정자의 운동성, 생존율, 정자막 온전성 그리고 정자의 첨체막 온전성 등에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 제주마 정액의 동결 시 5% glycerol, 5% ethylene glycol, 8% glycerol 그리고 8% ethylene glycol을 사용하였으며, 동결 융해 후 정자의 운동성, 생존율, 정자막 온전성 그리고 첨체의 변화를 측정하였다. 동결 융해 후 정자의 운동성에 있어 실험구 사이의 유의적 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 생존율에 있어 8% glycerol을 처리하였을 때 가장 높은 생존율 ($39.85%{\pm}11.41$)을 나타냈으나, 5% glycerol 처리구 ($18.08%{\pm}1.61$)와의 비교에서만 유의적 차이를 나타냈다 (p<0.05). 정자막 온전성에 있어서도 8% glycerol 처리구만이 $34.13%{\pm}11.02$로 모든 처리구에 비하여 유의적으로 높은 정자막 온전성을 나타냈다(p<0.05). 동결 융해 후 정자의 첨체막 변화에 있어 8%의 ethylene glycol을 처리시 5% glycerol과 5%의 ethylene glycol을 처리한 실험구보다 유의적으로 높은 F pattern의 비율을 나타냈다. B pattern의 비율은 5% ethylene glycol 처리시 8% glycerol과 8% ethylene glycol 처리구보다 유의적으로 증가하였다. 8% ethylene glycol 처리구에서 유의적으로 낮은 수준의 AR pattern 비율을 나타냈다 (p<0.05). 본 연구의 결과는 현재 확립되지 않은 제주마의 동결정액 제조 과정에 있어 보다 유용한 정보를 제공할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2010

Propylene glycol을 첨가제로 사용하여 HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)와 교차결합제인 EGDMA (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) 그리고 개시제인 AIBN(azobisisobutyronitrile)을 사용하여 공중합 하였다. 생성된 고분자의 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과, 함수율 37.06~38.71%, 굴절률 1.492~1.432, 가시광선 투과율 89.4~91.5%, 인장강도 0.1416~0.2302 kgf 그리고 접촉각의 경우 $38.60{\sim}53.53^{\circ}$ 범위의 분포를 나타내었다. 따라서 propylene glycol을 첨가한 콘택트렌즈 재료의 경우, 기본적인 콘택트렌즈의 물성을 만족하였으며 함수율의 큰 변화를 나타내지 않으면서도 습윤성과 인장강도를 증가시키는 결과를 보여주었다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.54-62
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• 2012

본 실험에서는 투명비누를 만드는데 사용되는 폴리올의 최적 농도를 실험계획법을 이용하여 결정하였다. 짧은 사슬을 보유한 디프로필렌글리콜과 1,3 부틸렌글리콜은 비누의 투명도를 증가시켰으나 폴리에틸렌글리콜 400, 글리세린과 디글리세린은 비누를 불투명하게 하였다. 프로필렌글리콜, 디글리세린, 디프로필렌글리콜 및 폴리에틸렌글리콜의 농도를 증가시키면 비누의 경도는 증가하였다. 경도, 투명도, 물의 흡수성 및 마찰 용해도는 디프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 설탕과 트리에탄올아민의 농도를 조절하여 최적화할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.107-110
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• 2005

To develop a clotrimazole-loaded solid suppository with poloxamer and propylene glycol, the melting points of various formulations composed of poloxamer 188 (P 188) and propylene glycol were investigated. The dissolution study of clotrimazole delivered by the suppository composed of P 188 and propylene glycol was performed. The mixtures composed of P 188 and propylene glycol were homogeneous. Propylene glycol affected the melting points of poloxamer mixtures. In particular, the mixture [P 188/propylene glycol (70/30%)] with the melting point of about $32^{\circ}C$ was a solid form at room temperature and instantly melted at physiological temperature. Furthermore, propylene glycol affected greatly the dissolution rates of clotrimazole from the suppository. Dissolution mechanism analysis showed the dissolution of clotrimazole was proportional to the time. Our results indicated that the solid suppository with P 188 and propylene glycol would be a candidate of rectal dosage form for clotrimazole.

• 멤브레인
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.515-523
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• 2015

상업적으로 이용되는 폴리스티렌계 이온교환막은 제조 공정이 쉽고 간단하지만 막이 가지는 취성 때문에 내구성이 약하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이를 보완하기 위하여 친수성 그룹인 poly(ethylene glycol)을 곁사슬로 가지고 있는 poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate를 공중합시켜 음이온 교환막을 합성하였다. 지지체로는 내화학성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 다공성 PE 지지체를 사용하였고, 여기에 다양한 조성의 vinylbenzyl chloride, styrene, poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate, divinylbenzene, benzoyl peroxide를 녹인 단량체 용액을 지지체 기공에 채운 뒤 열중합 가교시켜 trimethylamine을 이용하여 음이온 교환기를 도입해 세공충전 음이온 교환막을 합성하였다. 또한 poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate의 곁사슬 길이와 각 단량체가 차지하는 비율의 변화가 음이온 교환막의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.346-351
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• 2002

Pure and fine, two-component titanate powders (barium titanate, calcium titanate etc.) were synthesized by an ethylene glycol method. Titanium isopropoxide and other metal ionic salts were dissolved in liquid-type ethylene glycol without any precipitation. In non-aqueous system, the amount of ethylene glycol affected the solubility and homogeneity of metal cation sources in the solution. At the optimum amount of the polymer, the metal ions were dispersed effectively in solution and a homogeneous polymeric network was formed. Most of the synthesized powders had sub-micron or nano-size primary particles after calcination and the agglomerated calcined powders were easily ground by ball milling process. All synthesized titanate powders had stable crystallization behavior at low temperature and high specific surface area after ball milling. The crystallization behavior and the microstructures of the calcined powders were affected on the ethylene glycol content.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.806-808
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• 2004

A gas chromatography/mass spectrometric assay method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of icing inhibitors, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether in ground water contaminated with JP-8. Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether were used as the internal standard and surrogate, respectively. 100 mL of ground water was extracted twice with 20 mL of methylene chloride. The extract was concentrated to dryness, dissolved with 100 ${\mu}$L of methanol and analyzed by GC-MS (SIM). The use of an Innowax column gave the peaks good chromatographic properties, and the extraction of these compounds from samples gave recoveries of about 50% with small variations. The method detection limits of the target compounds were in a range of 0.5-0.8 ng/mL in ground water.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.440-441
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• 2006

Several titanate powders ($Al_2TiO_5,\;SrTiO_3$, etc.) were synthesized by an ethylene glycol solution route. Titanium isopropoxide and nitrate salts were dissolved in stoichiometric proportions in liquid-type ethylene glycol without any precipitation. The parent precursor sols were dried to porous gels, and then the gels were calcined and crystallized. All synthesized titanate powders had stable crystallization behavior at low temperature and high specific surface area after a simple ball-milling process. A three-component PZT $(Pb(Zr_{0.52}{\cdot}Ti_{0.48})O_3)$ powder was also synthesized successfully by the ethylene glycol method. In this study, the characteristics of the multi-component titanate powders by the ethylene glycol method are examined.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.203-208
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• 1988

The stability and solubility of piroxicam in propylene glycol (PG), polyethylene glycol (PEC), and PG-water cosolvents have been studied by using high performance liquid chromatography. The degradation rate followed an apparent first-order kinetic and the reaction rate constants at 70, 80, and $90^{circ}C$ were determined. From these rate constants, the activation energy and the rate constant of piroxicam at $25^{circ}C$ in pure PG calculated by Arrhenius equation were 23.34 kcal/mole and $7.0\;{\times}\;10^{-4}\;day^{-1}$, respectively. Both of PG and PEG increased the solubility of the drug, but PEG was more effective.