• 한국패류학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.29-34
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• 1989

의암호에서 채집된 작은애칭이(Anodonta aracaeformis)와 펄조개(Anodonta woodiana despecta)의 유생을 줄납자루(Acheilognathus yamatautae), 돌고기(Pungtungia heizi), 붕어(Carassius auratus)를 숙주로 하여 인위 감염 시킨 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 펄조개 glochidium 의 부착기간은 줄납자루, 돌고기에 각각 10일과 9일이었고 작은대칭이glochidium은 붕어에 21일간 부착하였다.2. 펄조개, 작은 대칭이 glochidium은 숙주의 가슴지느러미와 아가미에 높은 부착률을 나타내었다.3. 펄조개glochidium의 부착전과 후의 크기 변화는 없었으나 작은 대칭이 glochidium의 경우는 각고, 각장, 인대길이의 부착전 평균 크기가 0.345mm, 10365mm, 0.271mm에서 21일 이후 이탈 직전의 평균 크기는 0.373mm, 0,386mm, 0.290mm로 외형적인 크기 증가를 나타내었다.4. 펄조개 glochidium감염에 대한 숙주의 민감성은 줄납자루가 돌고기보다 높게 나타났다.5. 펄조개 glochidium은 부착후 2일, 작은대칭이는 8일째부터 기관 형성을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1989

A scanning electron microscopic study on the glochidium and glchidial encystment of Anodonta grandis on the guppy was conducted. The shape of the glochidium is apparently triangular and its averge size is 0.45mm X0.4mm when closed, The two glochidial shell valves are of the same size, kept together by a ligament of 120${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in length and 7 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in width. Each of the glochidial shell valves has a 16 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ long hook sitdded with many spines on the superior face. A large area to the apex of the valve surrounding the base of the hook is provided with numerous small spines which become progressively smaller towards the periphery of the area, The external surface of the glochidial shell valve is covered with numerous small processes showing successive change in the shape and the pattern of destribution by part. Besides the processes, there are a number of niches scattered all over the exterior surface. The glochidial shell valve has two layers. One is the outer thin membrane bearing the processes and the niches and the others is the inner layer bearing numerous holes which any accessory structure and 2.65 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in diameter, emerges from a canal located at center of ventral plate of the mamtle, A total of three types of the hair cells are observed. In present artificial infection of the glochidium to the guppy, it took about three to four hours to complete an early cysts, During the period of encystment, The epithelial cells of the host fish actively migrated toward the attached glochidium and covered it.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.26-29
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• 1986

Corbicula fluminea, one of the 2 species in the family Corbiculidae living in the Lake Uiam, was used as an experimental material and the embryonic development and the structure of glochidia of this species were investigated. This freshwater mussels was oviparous, but some ovoviviparous: incubated their youngs in the inner-demibranchs or outer-demibranchs, however, chiefly used the inner-demibranchs as brood-pouch. The average time required from a fertilized egg to two-cell stage, veliger stage, and glochidium was 76 minutes, 3 hours, and 17 hours, respectively, The mean size of glochidium was $168{\mu}m$ in shell height, $195{\mu}m$ in shell lengh, $114{\mu}m$ in hinge legth and the form of glochidium was D-type and had no hooks or hooklets for attaching to fish like Unioidae.

• 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국어업기술학회 2001년도 춘계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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• pp.595-596
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• 2001

A scanning electron microscopic study on the glochidium and glochidial encystment of Anodonta archefomis on the host fish Carassius auratus was conducted. The shape of the glochidium is apparently subtriangular and its average size is 270${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ $\times$ 260${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ $\times$ 145${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The glochidial shell valves are of the same size, kept together by a ligament of 50.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in length and 5.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in width. (omitted)

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2007

A scanning electron microscopic study on the glochidium and glochidial encystment of Anodonta arcaeformis on the host fish Carassius auratus was conducted. The shape of the glochidium was apparently subtriangular and its average size was $270\;{\mu}m\;\times\;260\;{\mu}m\;\times\;145\;{\mu}m$. The glochidial shell valves were of the same size, kept together by a ligament that is 50.4 ${\mu}m$ in length and 5.5 ${\mu}m$ in width. Each of the glochidial shell valve had a long hook studded with many spines on the superior face. A large area of at the apex of the valve surrounding the base of the hook was provided with numerous small spines which became progressively smaller toward the periphery of the area. The glochidial shell valve consisted of two layers. The mantle cells line the glochidial shell valves and some of hair cells were observed. A larval thread was 2.3 ${\mu}m$ in diameter. In the artificial infection of the glochidia to one of the natural hosts, Carassius auratus, it took about three to four hours to encyst the glochidia with epithelial cells of the fish fins. The encystment method was the cell migration from the neighboring epithelial cells.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.76-86
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• 1991

A scanning electron microscopic stuey on the glochidial encystment study on the golchidal encystment and excystment of Anodonta fukudai on Acheilognathus yamatsutae, a common natural hostfish, was conducted. The glochidium easily attached to the unscaled surfaces of the host fish such as the fins, lips, and the wall of the buccal cavity. For this study, the fins infected with the glochidia wer mainly observed in a series. The process of encystment was slowly progressed, for 21-25 hours for the early cyst and for 2-4 days for the thick walled cyst. The process of excystmint was visually detected on the 12th day since the attachmint was occurred. The first visible sign was a little tear of the cyst wall covering the hinge and marginal zones of the juvenile clam and once the little sign was appeared the progress of emerging and dettachmint of the juvenile clam from the host was finished relatively in short time. During the process of the encystmint, the cells participationg in covering the attached glochidirm were seened mainly supplied by migration from the surroundings. the shapes of the cells migrating and covering the glochidium were considerably changed and the surface structures of the cells lost their normal pattern of the surface ridges. The unstable forms of the cells were observed almost all throughout the period of the glochidial attachment. No cells of the host epithelium, which were still attached to the juvenile clam energing from the cyst, were observed. The most juvenile clams escaped from the cysts were a little bigger than the glochidia and they were still possessed of the golchidial hooks even though much degenerated. The first growth line was appeared on the shell valves of the juvenild clam when observed right after dettachment.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2014

멸종위기야생생물 II급이며 한국고유종인 묵납자루 Acheilognathus signifer를 대상으로 2011년과 2013년 4~6월 동안 산란숙주로 곳체두드럭조개를 선호하는 충북 괴산군 청천면 달천 일대 (괴산집단)와 작은말조개를 이용하는 충북 단양군 어상천면 가대천 일대(단양집단)에서 조개 내 산란양상을 조사하였다. 괴산집단의 곳체두드럭조개가 단양집단의 작은말조개보다 각장이 크고 묵납자루의 알 및 자어도 더 많이 보유하고 있었다. 또한, 괴산집단 묵납자루의 산란관 길이가 단양집단보다 길었고 인공 채란 수도 단양집단보다 많았다. 곳체두드럭조개는 4장의 반새 모두를 보육낭으로 사용하였고 작은말조개는 2장의 외반새만을 보육낭으로 사용하였다. 괴산집단 묵납자루는 보육낭이 없는 곳체두드럭조개가 보육낭이 있는 곳체두드럭조개보다 알 및 자어 수가 많았으나 단양집단에서는 보육낭이 없는 작은말조개가 보육낭이 있는 작은말조개보다 알 및 자어 수가 적게 보유하는 상이한 결과를 보였다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 1998

한국산 작은대칭이 (Anodonta arcaeformis flavotincta)의 유생발생 중 유생(glochidium)을 숙주어류인 붕어(carassius auratus)에 감염시켜 유생의 피낭형성과정(부착부위, 부착후 탈락가지의 시기)을 알아보기 위해, 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 관찰한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 유생들은 30분내에 숙주어류의 니트러미, 구강 그리고 아가미에 부착되었다. 이 연구에서 유생이 부착된 숙주어류의 지느러미를 시간별로 관찰하였다. 유생의 부착률은 숙주어류의 가슴지느러미,꼬리지느러미, 배지느러미에 각각 30%, 22%, 17%였다. 피낭형성과정은 천천히 진행되었다. 1차 피낭형성은 24시간에서 27시간째에 이루어졌고, 그리고 5일 내지 6일째 유생은 숙주조직의 상피세포로 완전히 덮였다. 유패의 탈락과정은 숙주에 감염시킨후 8일째에 관찰되었다. 유생의 대부분은 15일 이내에 숙주어류의 피낭으로부터 탈락되었다. 유생이 숙주에 부착되기 전과 숙주어류의 피낭으로부터 탈락된 유패의 크기는 변화가 없었다.