• 제목/요약/키워드: Global Warming Issue

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.024초

국내외(國內外) 자동차(自動車) 리싸이클 규제(規制) 현황(現況) (Current Status of Global ELV Recycling Regulation)

  • 유태욱
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2009
  • 최근 세계적으로 지구온난화와 더불어 자원의 유효한 재이용에 많은 관심이 고조되고 있다. 유럽을 기점으로 급속하게 확대되고 있는 각국의 자동차 리싸이클 규제 주요내용과 현황을 살펴보고 자원재활용, 환경부하 저감을 위한 법률의 순기능을 발현하기 위해 향후 개선해야 할 이슈에 대해 고찰해 보았다.

웨딩드레스의 업싸이클링 대여 아동드레스 개발 -제2보- (Development of Rental Children's Dress Using the Abandoned Wedding Dress II)

  • 박유신
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.86-99
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    • 2019
  • This research is a study on up cycling design to protect nature in order to postpone global warming to the maximum extent possible as it has been a serious global issue to the fashion industry and even to individual consumers. This research focuses on the ways to use wedding dress, one of the clothes made of synthetic fiber, which is a major cause of global warming. Among clothing from the 19th century, two styles of clothes, Bustle style and Art Nouveau style were analyzed ranging from their underwear styles to outwear styles through collections in books and museums. Two styles of dress using drawers, chemise, and corset as basic underwears were manufactured. All the fabric and subsidiary materials except for parts of underwears were made with discarded wedding dresses. It was developed for rental clothing which women could try on Western costume, from underwears to outwears. First, for bustle dress, woman put on basic underwears, then bustle, and bustle-type petticoat. Dress is a two-piece type, and it was made to put on detachable train on the back of skirt. Second, based on the Art Nouveau style clothes, our-glass style dress consists of petticoat, one-piece over drawers, chemise, and corset. After putting on drawers, both chemise, and corset were the same as Bustle Style. This research is a practical way of realizing sustainable design. The aim of the current work is to provide educational effect on the development of rental clothes which upcycle wedding dress and let women experience other cultures.

중학생들의 전지구적 및 지역적 환경 문제 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Middle School Students' Perceptions of Global and Local Environmental Issues)

  • 정민이;소금현;심규철;여성희
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2007
  • This paper focused on examining the middle school students' perceptions of characteristics(personal knowledge, human responsibility, impact on personal life, and predicted trend, behavior will) of 10 global and 8 local environmental issues. Subjects(N=516) demonstrated by completing a survey that they perceived the characteristics of issues differently on global and local scales, and to a degree those characteristics are related. First, middle school students' perceptions of global and local environmental issues were above mid-point mainly, and perceptions of local environmental issues were higher than those of global environmental issues. At perceptions of characteristics, They perceived that the personal knowledge of global environmental issues were higher than those of local issues, that the human responsibility effects on global environmental issues more than local environmental issues, that global environmental issues in the future, will be more serious. For each environmental issues, the perception of global warming among the global issues was highest, the perception of yellow dust and air pollution among the local issues was highest. For perceptions of characteristics, behavior will to solve the environmental issues was lower than that of 4 characteristics(personal knowledge, human responsibility, impact on personal life, and predicted trend). Second, there was significant difference of the perceptions of two scale environmental issues for area and sex. It showed that Seoul students' perceptions were higher than Kong-ju students' perceptions according to area, and that girl students' perceptions were higher than boy students' perceptions according to sex. Third, correlations among issues were significant. Especially, it was positive relationship between knowledge and human responsibility, human responsibility and impact on personal human responsibility and predicted trend. Educators and communicators should take into account the perceived characteristics of environmental issues and choose effective information sources and teaching methods to improve students' understanding of human-induced environmental changes.

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NIE 프로그램이 청소년의 환경 인식과 실천에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of NIE Program on Environmental Perception and Practice of Teenagers)

  • 감예슬;양정환;안경숙
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2008
  • As the gravity of the issue of the global warming surfaced, environmental protection and energy conservation have become one of the most serious issues that global society faces. At the status quo, there are criticisms for not effectively educating the students although the problem is very severe. In middle school, for instance, only 10% of the school offer environmental education while only $20{\sim}30%$ of the high school offer it. As witnessed by these examples, we can infer that there are not well-structured, effective environmental education for teenagers. Recently, NIE(Newspaper-In-Education) has been used as effective means for some fields of middle and/ or high school education. If so, it also could be used for environmental education. The researches, however, on the topic of NIE on environmental education are very rare. In this study, the effect of NIE on environmental education was empirically tested. Our basic assumption is that NIE will cause differences in environmental perception; the cognition and concern. And environment education through NIE will cause the high level of cognition, concern, and practice regarding environment issue. Using simple experimental design and regression analysis, we tested the effect of NIE on cognition, and, concern of environment issue, and then, on the practice of environment-improving action. The "cognition level" did not show significant difference between the experimental group(which was exposed to NIE) and control group(which was not exposed to NIE). The "concern level" for environment showed significant difference. Finally, the "practice level" showed highly significant difference between the experimental and the control group. According to regression analysis, "concern" and "NIE"(dummy variable) was turned out to be statistically significant variables for practice of environment improving action. Therefore, we came up with the conclusion that NIE, which provides the most up-to-date information regarding the environmental status, can serve as the good supplementary mechanism for the effective environment education in the present Korean middle school curriculum system. The statistical result also suggests that each individual school needs to employ and extend NIE method in its environment education curriculum.

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재생에너지 기반 그린 수소 생산 시스템의 기술 경제성 분석 (Techno-Economic Analysis of Green Hydrogen Production System Based on Renewable Energy Sources)

  • 박정호;김창희;조현석;김상경;조원철
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2020
  • Worldwide, there is a significant surge in the efforts for addressing the issue of global warming; the use of renewable energy is one of the solutions proposed to mitigate global warming. However, severe volatility is a critical disadvantage, and thus, power-to-gas technology is considered one of best solutions for energy storage. Hydrogen is a popular candidate from the perspective of both environment and economics. Accordingly, a hydrogen production system based on renewable energy sources is developed, and the economics of the system are assessed. The result of the base case shows that the unit cost of hydrogen production would be 6,415 won/kg H2, with a hydrogen production plant based on a 100 MW akaline electrolyzer and 25% operation rate, considering renewable energy sources with no electricity cost payment. Sensitivity study results show that the range of hydrogen unit cost efficiency can be 2,293 to 6,984 Won/kg H2, depending on the efficiency and unit cost of the electrolyzer. In case of electrolyzer operation rate and electricity unit cost, sensitivity study results show that hydrogen unit cost is in the range 934-26,180 won/kg H2.

2020년 여름철 강우의 시공간적 특성 분석: 빈도해석을 중심으로 (Spatio-Temporal Summer Rainfall Pattern in 2020 from a Rainfall Frequency Perspective)

  • 김용탁;박문형;권현한
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2020
  • 기후변화는 국내외의 다양한 분야에서 사회적 이슈로 대두되고 있으며, 이를 극복하기 위한 노력이 다각도로 진행되고 있다. 하지만 지구온난화에 따른 기후변화는 우리의 예상보다 더욱 빠르게 변화하고 있어, 그에 따른 피해도 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 기후변화 경향은 앞으로도 지속될 것으로 전망되며, 이로 인해 과거자료에 근거하여 이루어지는 기존의 보수적인 수자원 관리 체계는 기후변화로 인해 위험도를 가중시킬 수 있는 개연성이 있다. 2020년의 강우는 매우 이례적인 장기간의 장마와 설계강우량을 초과하는 강우량으로 인해 큰 재산 및 인명 피해를 야기시켰다. 이번 2020년 대홍수를 기점으로 더 이상 기후변화의 불확실성을 이유로 홍수문제를 포함한 수자원관리에 소극적이고 방어적인 대응 및 대비는 지양하고 보다 실행력 있고 미래 기상정보를 적극적으로 활용할 수 있는 현업체계의 도입을 위한 논의가 필수적으로 요구되어야 한다.

지구온난화에 따른 국내 기후변화와 젖소 착유우의 생산효율에 미치는 영향 평가 : 모델 시뮬레이션을 이용한 접근 (Climate Change by Global Warming and Its Effects on Production Efficiency of Lactating Dairy Cows in Korea : a Simulation Modeling Approach)

  • 이정진;이준성;김종남;서자겸;조남철;박성민;기광석;서성원
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.711-723
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    • 2013
  • 지난 25년간 지구온난화로 인한 국내 기후변화 양상은 지역 간에 차이가 있어, 고온지역은 평균온도의 증가를 보이지는 않았으나, 최저기온의 지속적인 상승과 그에 따른 열대야 발생을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 그로 인한 젖소의 고온스트레스 발생, 섭취량의 감소 및 생산성 저하가 예상된다. 저온지역의 경우에는 여름철 평균온도 및 최저온도의 상승으로 인해 연평균기온이 유의적으로 상승한 반면, 겨울철에는 오히려 최저기온의 지속적인 하강이 관찰됨에 따라 동물의 저온스트레스가 가중될 것으로 예상된다. 착유우가 저온스트레스 상태에 있을 때는 에너지요구량과 건물섭취량이 증가하여 생산 효율이 떨어지며, 사료효율의 감소로 경제성은 감소되고 우유 생산비는 증가한다. 특히, 극심한 저온스트레스 또는 사료, 음수 및 우사바닥의 결빙은 섭취량 감소를 야기하며 이에 따른 생산성의 저하는 더욱 가중될 것으로 예상된다. 결론적으로 지구온난화로 인한 기후변화에 따른 지역별 영향은 다르며, 온도 스트레스에 의한 낙농우의 생산성 저하를 최소화하고, 동물의 복지와 건강을 증진시키기 위해서는 지역별 기후변화 특성에 맞춘 사양기술의 개발이 필요하다.

탄소배출권 거래제도 의제형성과정의 역동성 분석 (Dynamic Analysis on the Policy Agenda Setting Process of the CO2 Emissions Trading)

  • 이은규
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.53-79
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    • 2009
  • The main purpose of this study is to find what steps are needed for a system for CO2 emissions trading to be formulated as government policy, using System Thinking approach. First, this paper analyzed Korean newspapers to consider the social issue regarding CO2 emissions trading. There were more articles related to international issues than domestic ones before 2008. This trend, however, became reversed from January 2008, which means that consideration of CO2 emissions trading has been discussed as a domestic social issue from 2008. Second, it analyzed speeches by former president Roh Moo-Hyun and current president Lee Myung-bak. In particularly, President Lee Myung-bak declared "Low Carbon and Green Growth" as a new growth engine and a Korea's vision of the future national development. Third, it examined which government agencies, including departments and committees, are pursuing policies regarding climate change, global warming, and CO2 emissions trading. Most policy has originated in the Ministry of Environment, although policy alternatives have been proposed in other agencies including the Ministry of Knowledge Economy. The study concludes that the political consideration has played a major role in the policy agenda-setting process of the CO2 emissions trading in Korea.

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현대 패션 브랜드에 나타난 친환경 경향 연구 (A Study on Eco-friendly Tendency in Contemporary Fashion Brand)

  • 김미금;박희정;간호섭
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2010
  • Global warming started as the scientific problem in 20th century is being highlighted as the environmental issue with the conclusion of convention on climate change. It has great influence in all aspects of nature, especially 'Eco-friendly design' that takes not only health life of present but also affluent life in the future into consideration became an inevitable trend in almost all industries including the apparel and distribution industry worldwide. Therefore, this study is an eco-friendly tendency in fashion that are hot issue in the world and focused on advertisement and collection since 2000. The aim of this is to classify eco-friendly fashion design study presented in contemporary fashion brand. In result, it was analyzed fourth tendencies as follows : eco-friendly tendency with organic material, upgradation of recycle fashion, green campaign and well-being LOHAS fashion. In this aspect, eco-friendly tendency that is expanded to overall society, culture and living shows in present.

Study on CO2 Emission Reduction Effects of Using Waste Cementitious Powder as an Alternative Raw Material

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Kwon, Eun-Hee;Hwang, Jong-Uk;Ahn, Jae-Cheol
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2014
  • With environmental regulations continuously being strengthened internationally the need to control environmental pollution and environmental load is emerging in Korea. The purpose of this study is to seek methods or using waste cementitious powder as an alternative raw material for limestone through the optimization of raw material and to quantitatively analyze the resulting reduction of $CO_2$ emission in order to contribute to solving the issue of waste, which is the biggest issue in relation to construction and global warming. The results of the study, show that waste cementitious powder can be used as an alternative raw material for limestone at OPC level, but it was also found that mixing fine aggregate cementitious powder into waste cementitious powder significantly affected the substitution rate for limestone with waste cementitious powder and the reduction of greenhouse gas. In particular, when fine aggregate cementitious powder was used at a rate of 0~20%, the substitution rate for limestone and the reduction in the rate of greenhouse gas emission was significantly reduced. It is thought that a technique to efficiently separate and discharge the fine aggregate cementitious powder mixed in waste cementitious powder needs to be developed in the future.